What is the meaning of "Yi" in ancient times?

What did "Yi" mean in ancient times? There are three uses of "one" = = = = = =. ......

Used as a preposition.

There are mainly the following situations:

(1) Tools, methods and others used to express actions and behaviors can be translated as "using", "taking", "relying on", "relying on what identity" as the case may be. For example:

It is the same to take the old law as the country. ("Check in") I would like to invite a garden with fifteen cities. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) is an introduction. Q: "Why fight?" The rest of the ship is inferior. (Battle of Red Cliffs)

At that time, the person who took care of Wu by Dazhong Cheng was Wei's private ... (Five-person Tomb Monument) (2) played a guest role, which can be translated as "Ba". For example, Qin did not give the city to Zhao, and Zhao did not give it to Qin Bi. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)

(3) The reason for action and behavior can be translated as "cause" and "cause". For example, it is impossible to resist the joy of the Qin Dynasty with a unique reason. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) When he was in the army, he was hungry, and the deceased was too half. (Battle of Red Cliffs)

(4) The imported action or behavior occurs at the same time and place as "Yu", which can be translated as "in" and "from". For example, in December of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, I rode a snowstorm from Beijing ... as for Taian. ("Climbing Mount Tai")

Today, it is difficult to go to Zhang Yu, Changsha, because there are many waterways. (The Biography of Hanshu Southwest) (5) The object of action is the same as "He", which can be translated as "He" and "He"; Sometimes it can be translated as "lead" and "lead". For example:

The world has changed. The king cut Hanzhong and made peace with Chu. ("Warring States Policy") (Childe) wanted to be a guest and died with Zhao. ("New Stealing Symbol to Save Zhao")

2. Used as a conjunction.

There are many similarities between the usage and "er", but it can't be used for turning relations.

(1) indicates a coordinate or progressive relationship, and is often used to connect verbs and adjectives (including phrases centered on verbs and adjectives). It can be translated into "and" and "and" and "or omitted. For example:

If you are close to foreigners, there will be many tourists ... ("You Bao Chan") 2 means to undertake relationships. The action before "one" is often the means or way of action behind. It can be translated as "and" or omitted. For example:

Yu and four people hold fire and enter ... ("You Shan") (3) indicates the purpose relationship, and the action after "one" is often the purpose or result of the previous action. It can be translated as "He", "Lai", "For" and so on. For example:

Write Shi Shuo to make it work. ("Shi Shuo") Jian Fugui sent him away. It is not advisable to belittle yourself ... to block the way of loyalty and advice. ("model")

(4) Causality is often used before the clause indicating the reason, which can be translated as "because". For example, the princes invited more guests with their virtues, and they dared not add soldiers to seek Wei for more than ten years. ("New Stealing Symbol to Save Zhao")

The ancients ... were everywhere because of their profound thinking. (The Travel Notes of Baochan) ⑤ indicates the modifying relationship, connecting the adverbial and the head language, which can be translated into "er" or omitted. For example:

Wood is thriving and spring is blooming. (Tao Yuanming's "Reduced Words")

3. Disyllabic function words "to be" and "to be" are equivalent to "therefore", which leads to the development or inference of things.

For example:

Therefore, many people regard books as a festival ... (Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Yang) I remember them, lamenting Li Yuan's simplicity and laughing at Li Bo's ugliness. (Shi Zhongshan Ji) is based on 19 years, and the blade is new. ("My Skillful Hands Help Cattle")

What do you mean by ancient lessons?

department manager

Teaching, lecturing or studying: ~ Apprentice. ~ reading.

An ancient tax: state ~. Pay after the food is finished.

Make tax: ~ tax. ~ service.

One kind of superstitious divination: qi ~.

divine

What did "Zhi" mean in ancient times? What is the meaning and usage of the function word "zhi"?

First, as an auxiliary word. There are four main uses:

1, a structural auxiliary word. It is equivalent to the "de" in modern Chinese, and it is placed between the attribute and the head language as a symbol of the attribute.

Its format is: attribute+ambition+prefix. For example:

(1) so when there are things outside the interests. (Shen Fu's Interesting Childhood) Translation: Surpassing the fun of the object itself.

(2) in the northeast corner of the hall. (Lin Sihuan's ventriloquism) Translation: In the northeast corner of the living room.

(3) Terrestrial flowers and aquatic vegetation. (Zhou Dunyi's "Jin Ming in the Humble Room")-flowers of all kinds of vegetation.

(4) the love of looking at things, without exception? (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower") Translation: (They) feel after seeing the natural scenery.

⑤ Forget the distance of the road. I forgot the distance of the road.

⑥ There were people in the Ming Dynasty who were very clever ... people who could use wood. (Wei Xueyi's "nuclear ship") Translation: wood with a diameter of one inch.

⑦ The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after autumn. Love for chrysanthemums.

2. Used between the subject and the predicate, it cancels the independence of the sentence and turns the original subject-predicate sentence into a sentence component or a compound sentence component. There is no need to translate.

Its format is: subject+only+predicate. For example:

(1) Give mud to the only Ailian without being stained. I only love lotus, which grows out of the mud and is not polluted.

(2) There is no confusion and no complicated form. There is no noisy music invading the eardrum here.

(3) If you want to call chrysanthemum, the flowers are quiet. I think chrysanthemum is a hermit of flowers.

(4) the trip to the avenue. When the highest political ideal is put into practice.

3. Used after intransitive verbs, adjectives or adverbs of time to coordinate syllables and ease emotions. There is no need to translate.

For example:

(1) The public will drum it up. (Zuo Qiuming's Debate on Cao Gui) Translation: Duke Zhuang of Lu is going to attack with drums.

(2) After a long time, my eyes are like coffins, and I am very idle. (Pu Songling's Wolf) Translation: After a long time,

4. Preposition object sign. It usually appears in interrogative sentences. When interrogative pronouns are used as objects, they are placed before verb predicates.

Its format is: object+zhi+predicate. For example:

(1) Confucius said, "Why not?" Translation: Confucius said, "What is Jane?"

(2) What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? (Mozi's "Public Loss") Translation: What is the crime of Song State?

With the help of "Zhi", the verb "You" and the objects "Ugliness" and "What Crime" are put before the verb from the verb "You". This "zhi" is just a sign to mention guests, and it has no substantive significance. According to modern Chinese, "What's so ugly?" Is "what's wrong?" "What's Song's crime?" That is, "What was Song's crime?" .

5. Attributive postposition. In order to emphasize the attribute, the attribute is often placed after the head language. For example:

A horse travels a thousand miles. (Han Yu's Ma Shuo) Translation: Horses that travel thousands of miles a day sometimes eat one stone of grain at a time.

Second, as a pronoun:

Personal pronouns are equivalent to "I", "They", "They", "It" and "They" in modern Chinese. For example:

(1) has the answer. The fisherman gave them a detailed answer. Wisdom: refers to Taohuayuan people.

(2) Relatives on the side (Mencius "helps more when he gains the Tao, but helps less when he loses the Tao") Translation: Relatives betrayed him. One: refers to the king of Tao.

I am exhausted, I have excess, and I will overcome it. (Zuo Qiuming's Argument on Cao Gui) Translation: So we defeated them. Branch: refers to the Qi army.

(4) and several knife to death. (Pu Songling's Wolf) Translation: Kill the Wolf. Wisdom: refers to wolves.

⑤ Cover it with a canopy. Covered with a canopy made of canopy leaves. It refers to the cabin.

⑥ When it is closed, it is engraved with "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water comes out". (Wei Xueyi's "nuclear ship") Translation: Close the window. One: refers to the window.

2. Demonstrative pronouns are equivalent to this, this, that and that in modern Chinese. For example:

Fishing is very different. (Yu Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring") Translation: Fishing is amazing for this. Chi: It refers to the scene of Peach Blossom Garden.

(2) Nanyang Liu Ziji, Gao Shangshi also, smell it. I've heard of it. Chi: It refers to the Peach Blossom Garden.

(2) It is impossible to destroy the top of the chief father's hill (Liezi's Gong Yu Yishan) Translation: It is still impossible to dig up the top of the hill like the chief father.

Third, as a verb, it is equivalent to "to", "to" and "to":

For example:

(1) ploughing on the ridge. He stopped farming and went to rest on the ridge.

Du Shaofu's appointment to Zhou Shu Translation: He took office in Zhou Shu.

(3) and make wu times in plexus temple. (Historical Records Chen She Family) Translation: Go to the temple in the jungle next to the station.

What does the ancient wife mean? In ancient times, wives meant wives and children.

In ancient times, what did participation mean? The radical of this word is Sanshui, which means that when a woman washes clothes, she puts her feet into the water with pebbles below.

What does ancient writing mean? In ancient times, it means displacement and placement, and it means "diarrhea". Meaning is transformed into writing meaning,

What did Fu Jiang mean in ancient times? There is no governor, only rivers and lakes. This is a concept that often appears in martial arts novels. The so-called rivers and lakes refer to the world. As for the official position you mentioned, only the governor is equivalent to the governor.

What does the ancient ceremony mean? "Rite" includes all personal behavior norms and social systems, as well as ideas and concepts that are compatible with these norms and systems.

Personally speaking, it mainly refers to internal moral education. "If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand up and be a man."

From the social point of view, it is a unique cultural concept or category of Chinese civilization, which can be interpreted as etiquette, etiquette, ceremony, etiquette rules, traditional habits and so on.

What does the ancient reminder clock mean? It's an ancient metal impactor in China. Usually as an accessory of military or religious buildings, it is used to tell time, gather people and release news. The bells used in the court are engraved with inscriptions to pray for the protection of the gods.

What does ancient Zhong Xing mean? I think it means upstairs.

This punishment is aimed at women. What women do is cooking, but it is a labor-intensive punishment watched by officers and men.