The Original Text and Appreciation of Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan

In the usual study, classical Chinese is the strangest thing for us, right? Classical Chinese is the refinement and sublimation of vernacular Chinese. Are there many people who really don't understand classical Chinese? The following is the original and appreciation of Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan. Welcome to share.

Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan and its appreciation article 1 Shu Dao Nan are the representative works of Li Bai, a great poet in Tang Dynasty. This poem imitates the theme of the old Yuefu, develops rich imagination in a romantic way, and artistically reproduces the spectacular, abrupt, tough, rugged Sichuan road and the incomparable majestic momentum, thus praising the magnificent scenery of Sichuan mountains and rivers, showing the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland, and fully expressing the poet's romantic temperament and love for nature. The whole poem is 294 words, mixed with prose, with uneven sentences, bold and free and easy, strong feelings and sighing songs. There are many hidden pictures in the poem, whether it is the height of mountains and the urgency of water, the improvement of rivers and mountains, the desolation of trees and the danger of climbing mountains and cliffs, all of which are magnificent, meteorological and broad, which embodies the artistic characteristics and creative personality of Li Bai's poems. Shen Deqian, a poetry critic in the Qing Dynasty, commented on this poem: "The strokes are vertical and horizontal, such as flying, and the fingers are like thunder."

The road to Shu, so steep, steeper than Heaven.

Author: (Tang) Li Bai

Whoa, whoa, whoa! High risk! It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky. Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai. And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, all the way to the peak of Emei. Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked. On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel. Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use. Green clay mountain is made up of many circles! Every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound. Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.

We wonder if this road to the west will never end, and the terrible road ahead is getting darker and darker, even darker. Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird. Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain. The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky! Even hearing it makes your cheeks pale. The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface. One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys. Faced with many dangers, why did you come all the way?

Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it. What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? . There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night. With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp. Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon. The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky, and it is difficult to squint at the west.

Translation:

Oh, it's too high. Climbing the Shu Road is really more difficult than climbing the sky!

There are two monarchs in Shu, Can Cong and Yufu. Their founding time is very far away. Since then, it has a history of about 48,000 years. Shu has never had any contact with Qin. There is a Taibai Mountain in the west. Its mountains are so steep that there is no way to go. Only birds can fly over the mountain until it reaches the top of Emei in Sichuan. It was only during the reign of Qin Hui that the King of Shu sent five people to cut the mountain. It is said that these five brave men were connected by the ladder and stone crib of Shu Road because of landslides and landslides.

There are mountains in Shu that cannot be crossed by the car driven by the sun god Liu Long, and there are winding and choppy rivers. The oriole who is good at flying high wants to fly but dares not, and the ape who is good at climbing wants to climb but has nowhere to climb. The danger of the mountain can be imagined. The dirt road in Qingniling twists and turns around the mountain, full of twists and turns. Pedestrians climb to the top of the mountain and touch the stars in the sky. They were so nervous that they had to sit down and sigh.

Dude, when did you come back from the Westward Journey? Shu Road, a steep and dangerous road, is really unattainable. Between Shan Ye, you can only see birds moaning among ancient trees on the mountain, and male and female flies in the forest. At the foot of the mountain, you can still hear Zi Gui's sad cry, echoing in the empty mountain. Climbing the Shu Road is really more difficult than climbing to heaven. This situation makes people who hear it very worried.

The steep mountain peak less than a foot away from the sky, the withered pine hanging upside down, the waterfall hitting the boulder, rolling in the valley, making a thunderous noise. Why does such a dangerous place have to come here as a long-distance relationship?

Not to mention the troubled times and Jiange in Cui Wei, where there is a guard and everything is open. If the people guarding the pass here are not loyal ministers of the imperial court, they will make trouble according to the risks and become vicious gangsters. They are ready with their teeth and fangs, killing people like hemp. People must avoid them, just as they are afraid of hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night. Although Jincheng is a happy city, in my opinion, you'd better hurry home. Climbing the Shu Road is more difficult than climbing the sky. I looked sideways and had to sigh.

Appreciation of works:

"The difficulty of Shu Dao" is an ancient theme of Li Bai's copying Yuefu, with rich imagination. It focuses on the wonderful and breathtaking mountains and rivers on the road, and reveals some worries and worries about society.

Poets generally follow the clues from ancient times to the present, from Qin to Shu, and describe them by grasping the landscape characteristics of various places to show the difficulty of Shu Dao.

It is a passage from "Aye, Woo, Aye" to "Then the ladder is connected with the stone pile". At the beginning, he spoke highly of the difficulty of Shu Dao and pointed out the theme with strong emotion, which laid the tone for the whole poem. With the ups and downs of feelings and the changes of natural scenery, the chanting of "it is difficult to get through the Shu Road and get to the sky" appears repeatedly, like the main theme of a piece of music, which touches the readers' heartstrings.

It is more difficult for people who say that it is the way of Shu to travel than in heaven, because since ancient times, Qin and Shu have been blocked by high mountains and mountains, and since Qin entered Shu, Taibai Peak has been the first to bear the brunt, and only birds flying high can fly over the low places. Taibai Peak, located in the southwest of Xianyang, Qin Dou, is the highest peak in Guanzhong area. There is a saying among the people that "martial arts are too white, and three hundred miles reach the sky." The poet wrote an insurmountable obstacle in history with exaggerated pen and ink, which blended into the myth of Wuding Mountain and touched the magical color, just like the overture of a movement, which was fascinating and magical. The following is a description of the high danger of Shu Dao.

From a height, such as on a high flag, six dragons drove the sun to the point where even hearing its pale cheeks was another passage. This paragraph describes the high risk of this mountain. The more complete the mountain is, the harder the road is. Look at that abrupt mountain, towering high in the sky, blocking the operation of the sun god; At the foot of the mountain is a choppy and winding river. Poets not only combine exaggeration with myth, but also write about mountains and heights, and are lined with the risk of "returning to Sichuan" Only its water risk, but also its mountain high risk. The poet's meaning is not enough, and he compares it with that of an ape. The mountain is so high that even the yellow crane flying thousands of miles away can't fly, and the agile ape is worried that he can't climb it. It goes without saying that it is even more difficult for people to walk. The above is the foil of layers of imaginary writing, and the following is a detailed description of the difficulty of clearing the spirit.

Qingniling, "Mountain on Cliff" (Yuanhe County Records), is the main road to Shu in Tang Dynasty. The poet focuses on the entanglement of the peak road and the steepness of the mountain, showing the difficult situation and fear of pedestrians, and capturing detailed actions such as wandering on the ridge, touching the stars, breathing nervously, touching the chest and sighing. In a few words, he vividly described the difficult steps and expressions of fear of pedestrians, and the situation of being trapped and dangerous was like this.

At this point, the difficulty of Shu Dao seems to have been written to the extreme. However, when the poet turned his pen, he used "ask the gentleman" to draw out his travel worries, and with a low melody, he brought the reader into a realm of desolate ancient trees and sad birds. The cuckoo is ringing in the empty valley, full of sadness, which makes people feel pale and more difficult to escape from the road. Poets express their feelings with scenery, and use natural landscapes with strong feelings such as "sad birds, ancient trees" and "Zigui Strip" to render the lonely and desolate environment and atmosphere on Shu Road, which effectively sets off the difficulties of Shu Road.

However, the winding Shu Road has a more magical scenery. From "barely one foot below the highest cliff in the sky" to the end of the whole article, it mainly reveals the difficulty of Shu Dao from the danger of mountains and rivers, and tries to render a thrilling atmosphere. If "the sky is high and the rocks are low" is a boast of the height of mountain peaks, then "the dry pine hanging from the cliff surface" is a danger of causing precipice.

The poet first showed the high risk of the mountain, then turned from static to static, and wrote the thrilling scene of water and stone stirring and valley roaring. Like a series of focal planes: at first, it is a distant view of rolling mountains and continuous peaks; Then gently push it into a close-up of dead pine hanging upside down; Then, followed by a group of fast shots, speeding rapids, waterfalls, cliffs and rocks. With the sound of thousands of valleys and thunder, it flashed quickly from the eyes, which was amazing and dizzying, thus causing overwhelming artistic effects and making the description of Shu Road difficult to reach its peak. If the high risk of the mountains above is daunting, then the mountains and rivers here are even more thrilling.

The scenery is changing and there are many dangers. In a very thrilling atmosphere, I finally wrote the Jiange fortress in the middle of Shu. There is a 30-mile plank road between Dajianshan and Xiaojian Mountain. The peaks are like swords, standing tall, cutting walls like doors, forming a natural fortress. Because of its dangerous terrain, it is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Historically, there were many people who claimed to be kings here. The poet described a political situation from the danger of Jiange. He used the phrase "If you win, it's not suitable for bandits' relatives to live in" in Zhang Zai's Ming of Jiange in the Western Jin Dynasty to advise people to take warning and be alert to the occurrence of war. In connection with the social background at that time, he revealed that "he bared his teeth and claws, and Sichuan jackal killed people like hemp", thus expressing his anxiety and concern about state affairs. In the early years of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty, there was a crisis lurking behind the peaceful and prosperous times, and the Anshi Rebellion that happened later proved that the poet's worries were of practical significance.

Li Bai vividly described the dangers of Shu Dao with unpredictable brushwork, artistically expressed the winding, majestic, lofty and rough face of ancient Shu Dao, and described a colorful landscape painting. The touching scene in this poem seems very vivid.

Li Bai's description is so touching because of his romantic passion. The poet sends his feelings to the mountains and rivers. He is not indifferent to the natural scenery, but enthusiastically praises it to express his ideal feelings. Surging water and dangerous peaks and valleys endow the poet with emotional temperament, thus showing a flying soul and a magnificent posture. Poets are good at combining imagination, exaggeration and myths and legends to write scenery and express feelings. The mountain height is called "high, such as on the Gao Qi, where six dragons drive the sun"; If the road is dangerous, it is called "it was destroyed by an earthquake once, and some brave people lost it, and then the ladder was connected with the stone pile". The poet "galloping away from the clouds and whipping the sea and the moon" (a comment on the seven sentences of Li Bai's ancient saying in Lu Shiyong's A General Theory of Poetry and Mirrors) has created a broad artistic realm full of romanticism, from the beginning of silkworms to the beginning of mountains in Wuding, from the return of six dragons to the night cry in Zigui. Through the spectacular scenery of mountains and rivers, I seem to see the tall image of the poet "shaking the five mountains with pen and laughing proudly at Cangzhou".

Before the Tang Dynasty, Shu Daonan's works were short and pithy. Li Bai innovated and developed the ancient poems of Dongfu, and used a large number of prose poems, ranging in length from three words, four words, five words, seven words to eleven words, forming a very unrestrained language style. The rhyme of poetry also broke through the old rhyme procedure in Liang and Chen Dynasties. Later, I described the sinister environment in Sichuan and changed the rhyme three times in a row, trying my best to change things. Therefore, Yin Kun's "He Yue Ling Photo Collection" called this poem "strange and strange, and it is rare for the poet to return."

There are various moral theories about this article, and the conclusion is addressed to someone or something. According to Hu Zhenheng and Gu in Ming Dynasty, Li Bai "sang for himself" and "had no other intention". Nowadays, some people say that it is difficult to write Shu Dao on the surface, but in fact it is a bumpy career, reflecting the resentment that the poet's life experience and talents are not satisfied during his long-term roaming. So far, there is no conclusion.

The Original Works of Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan and Its Appreciation Chapter II The Original Works of Shu Dao Nan

Hey, hey, it's dangerous!

The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky!

Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age!

Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.

And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, which can cross Emei Mountain.

It was once broken by an earthquake, and some brave people lost it, only completing the stone steps leading to heaven.

On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.

Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use.

The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.

Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.

We don't know whether this road to the west will never end. The road ahead is getting darker and darker.

Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The males fly past the females around the forests.

Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.

It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky, and it turns pale when you smell it.

The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.

One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys.

This is the risk. Why do people who live at a safe distance come here? .

Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it.

What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? .

There are terrible hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night.

With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp.

Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon.

The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky, and it is difficult to squint at the west.

Interpretation of Shu Dao Nan

Aye aye: Shu dialect. Song Yao's Note on Song Wengong: "Shu people are amazed at things, so they say' alas, alas'."

Can Cong and Yufu: the legendary two kings of ancient Shu.

Second: Since then. Forty-eight thousand years old, exaggerated, approximate.

Taibai: Taibai Mountain, also known as Taiyi Mountain, is in the west of Chang 'an (now Meixian County and Taibai County in Shaanxi Province).

Reverse folding: the current vortex. Huichuan: A river with a whirlpool.

Náo: The most crawling monkey in Shushan.

Ni Qing: Qingniling is located in the south of Huixian County, Gansu Province and the north of Lueyang County, Shaanxi Province. "Yuanhe County Records" Volume 22: "Qingniling, 53 miles northwest of the county, connects Xixi Shandong, which is the present access road." Cliff Wan Ren, the mountains are rainy and rainy, travelers often encounter mud, hence the name Qingniling.

Doorman Li Jing: Shenjing is the name of two stars. The ancients assigned the stars in the sky to the state on the ground, which was called "dividing fields", and predicted the state on the ground by observing the astronomical phenomena. Shen Xing is the dividing line of Shu and Jingxing is the dividing line of Qin. Touch it with your hand. Calendar: After that. Hold your breath: Hold your breath and don't dare to breathe.

False: chest.

Sub-rule: Cuckoo, the most abundant place in Sichuan, sounds sad, if the cloud "is not as good as going home." Ji Shu said: "Once upon a time, there was a man named Du Mingyu and Wang Shu, nicknamed Wang Di. Yu is dead. It is said that Du Yu has become a sub-gauge. Zigui, the name of the bird. " After listening to Zi Gui's song, Shu people all said that they were looking forward to the emperor. These two sentences were also interrupted as "On the empty mountain, under the lonely moon, we heard cuckoo's melancholy voice", but they were not so smooth.

Hu Wei: Why?

Jiange: Also known as Jianmenguan, located in the north of Jiange County, Sichuan Province, is a plank road between Dajianshan and Xiaojianshan, about 30 miles long.

Jincheng: Records of Yuanhe County Volume 31 Jiannan Road Chengdu County: "Jincheng is ten miles south of the county, so Jinguan City is also." Chengdu, Sichuan today.

Consultation: sigh.

Shu Dao is hard to enjoy.

This poem is a parody of the old theme of Yuefu, which is intended to send friends to Sichuan. The poet developed a rich imagination in a romantic way, artistically recreating the spectacular, abrupt, tenacious and rugged Sichuan road and the majestic momentum that could not be surpassed, thus singing the magnificent scenery of Sichuan mountains and rivers and showing the magnificent scenery of the motherland.

As for whether this poem has a deeper meaning, there are different opinions in the past dynasties. But as far as poetry is concerned, it is not necessarily meaningful to analyze it. However, from this poem, "if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companion?" It is about the beautiful mountains and rivers of Shu, warning the authorities that Shu is dangerous and the people should defend it well. For more appreciation of Tang poetry, please pay attention to Guo Xuexi's 300 Tang poems in Gutang. com。

The style of this poem is mixed prose, uneven sentences, vertical and horizontal brushwork, bold and free and easy. The whole poem has strong feelings, three sighs and repeated cycles, which makes people excited to read.