Symbolic significance of Meilan bamboo pine

Question 1: What does Song Mei Zhu Lan symbolize? Pine trees are evergreen all year round. Its simple and solemn personality gives people a sense of peace and seriousness. It is full of vitality, pursues sunshine, and has the lofty spirit of "the earth depends on it and the Tianzhu depends on it" as stated in Wen Tianxiang's Song Zhengqi. And the sound of pines shaking the valley makes people feel a kind of persistence and persistence. The ancients compared the cold age to troubled times and the pine and cypress to a gentleman. Yanhe said: "mortals can manage the world by themselves like gentlemen." In troubled times, you will know the meaning of a gentleman and be meticulous. " Refers to the character of a gentleman, just like a pine and cypress. Although I am in troubled times and adversity, I am not confused by things, do not change my original intention, and always have a firm heart.

Bamboo is a symbol of elegance, purity, humility and restraint. Bamboo is not afraid of cold or heat. The ups and downs of cold and heat will only make it more green and tall. In a very short time, ten swords can be drawn out. People personify bamboo and compare it with bamboo to improve their moral cultivation. The literati wrote: "There is still a strong temper, and there must be wind in the east, west, north and south." "Lingyun will be more open-minded if there is a knot before it is unearthed." The elegance of bamboo is compared to the politeness of a gentleman, chastity is regarded as self-esteem, and an empty mind is tolerant and open-minded. These are the basic qualities of ancient gentlemen.

Plum blossoms in front of flowers, after the cold, submitted spring news, known as "the first branch of the east wind." People admire its strong and noble character. "The more awe-inspiring the snow is, the strongest integrity is in the flowers." It is ambitious, but indifferent and peaceful, and its fragrance floats in the world, "clearing the air and making it dry." It doesn't go with the flow, but always keeps a clean body and mind, awakening Wan Fang to welcome the arrival of spring. This indomitable spirit and tenacious vitality of plum blossoms inspire people to forge ahead and make people see the infinite vitality of hope and spring.

Pine, bamboo and plum, with their indomitable spirit of not being afraid of snow and wind, have shown a noble character to the world. The reason why they can move China people is because people admire the noble character of a gentleman, and because people are looking forward to the beautiful, beautiful, true and eternal spring.

Question 2: What are the words in Zhang Daqian's "Mei Zhu Lan Song Tu"? Or the words in The Picture of Mei Song Lanzhu by Huang Zejin, Cui Ruzhuo, Ceng Fanzhi, Fan Ceng and Huang Yongyu, the five most expensive contemporary painters in China? If you really want to know, search for it yourself! As long as anyone on the network can search, as long as no one on the network can search.

Question 3: What does Zhu Mei Lan Ju symbolize and what does it mean to life? Plum blossom is the spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation, with strong and universal attraction and driving force. Plum blossom symbolizes the spirit of perseverance, perseverance, courage and self-improvement. Other flowers only bloom in spring, but they are different. The colder the weather, the more the wind oppresses the snow, and the more energetic and delicate the flowers bloom. One of the ancient poems wrote: There are some plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens them alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming. It is the most backbone flower of our Chinese nation! For thousands of years, its lofty quality and loyalty have inspired generations of China people to explore bravely and create excellent life and civilization. Some people think that Mei's character and integrity almost freehand brushwork the spirit of our "descendants of the dragon". The whole country, from celebrities to cloth clothes, has loved plum blossoms for thousands of years. "In the history of literature and art, the number of Mei poems and paintings is enough to make any kind of flowers fall behind. Bamboo is the embodiment of a gentleman, a gentleman among the "Four Gentlemen".

Bamboo has seven advantages:

Bamboo is straight, not curved; Means integrity.

Although bamboo has bamboo joints, it does not stop; It's called endeavor.

Bamboo is straight outside and hollow inside, like a valley; This is an empty idea.

Bamboo can't blossom, face up; It's simple.

Bamboo is detached, independent and indomitable; It's called the drow.

Although bamboo is outstanding, it is not loose; This is a good team. Bamboo has been handed down from generation to generation, working hard and blaming others; This is called responsibility.

Orchids are the soul of all things. Orchids are the English of all flowers. May nature enter the world in people's minds, and may * * * carry forward the traditional Chinese national quintessence Lanyi, make friends with Lanyi and make progress with * * *.

Confucius "Confucius family language? Six books

Walking into Lan Zhi's room, I haven't smelled it for a long time.

Living with kindness is like entering Lan Zhi's room.

If you don't smell its fragrance for a long time, you will melt with it; Poor living environment, such as entering abalone shops,

If you don't smell it for a long time, it will melt with it. Whelan Dan hides red, while the lacquer hides black.

Therefore, a gentleman must be cautious.

Xunzi "Xunzi? sit down

Moreover, Fu was born in a deep forest, and she is not fragrant, because she is nobody.

(Fu: Orchids and Angelica dahurica are a pair)

Gentlemen don't study for communication,

Poverty is not sleepy, and sorrow is not bad. The chrysanthemum poem is exquisite and the flowers are wonderful. "Who is the master of Qiu Lai, and the master will be Chrysanthemum?" Among the flowers, chrysanthemum is famous for being a gentleman in flowers and a hermit in flowers. "Every family strives to open a yellow flower show, and colorful clouds are spread on fences everywhere." Chrysanthemum is especially popular with people with lofty ideals who are not secular and those who are upright and upright.

Qu Yuan praised the noble quality of chrysanthemums with the famous sentence "Drink Mulan early and Qiuju late". With "Chunlan Qiuju, I won't die", it shows the character of leading an honest and clean life and never colluding with evil forces. Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Jin Dynasty, praised the chrysanthemum: "Show the branches with chastity, and make the frost stand out." He quit his job and returned to his hometown. "The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists." "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely." He is a friend of chrysanthemums, and he likes ceramics.

Chrysanthemum is deeply loved by the ancients because of its long history, variety, bright color, changeable flower shape and noble character, and is known as one of the "four gentlemen of plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum".

Question 4: The characteristics and symbolic significance of chrysanthemum.

Chrysanthemum, plum, orchid and bamboo have been the "four gentlemen" in the minds of China literati since ancient times. Chrysanthemum is not only a portrayal of China literati's personality and integrity, but also endowed with extensive and far-reaching symbolic significance.

Symbol of hermit

Since it was favored by Mr. Tao Qian, Chrysanthemum has become a "hermit in flowers". Tao Yuanming's "He Guo Ji": "Fang Ju opened Lin Yao, and Song Qingyan lived in it. With this beauty, it is outstanding for the cream. " It reflects his yearning for enviing a quiet and comfortable life. He picked chrysanthemums leisurely under the east fence, giving chrysanthemums a unique and extraordinary hermit style with the attitude of an idyllic poet and hermit, and chrysanthemums have the spirituality of hermits since then.

Second, the symbol of soldiers.

Of course, Huang Chao, the leader of peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, changed the image of chrysanthemum hermit. "Whispering westerly winds are planted all over the yard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by. If I were Di Qing in another year, I would report peach blossoms. " Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the flowers after they open. Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "In his poems with obvious meanings and tendencies, Chrysanthemum has become a brave and strong warrior who has experienced vicissitudes, served the people and upheld justice for heaven.

Meanwhile, don. In Cen Can's "Thinking of Chang 'an Hometown on March 9th": If you want to climb the mountain, no one will send you wine, and you will pity your hometown chrysanthemum and open it next to the battlefield. Chrysanthemum has also become a representative of soldiers.

Third, the symbol of sadness.

Song? Li Qingzhao's "Drunk Flowers": The fog is thick and the clouds are sad forever, and the gods are refreshed and the golden beast disappears. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju. Li Qingzhao was a poetess in Song Dynasty, and chrysanthemum became the object of expressing her thoughts in her works. "Dongli put wine after dusk, and there is fragrance in the sleeve. Mo Tao is immortal, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " Express your inner feelings for your long-lost husband with the word "thin".

Fourth, the symbol of noble character.

After chrysanthemums generally wither, the petals will not wither, nor will they fall off one by one like peach blossoms. So the poet said, "I can't bear to fall to the ground, I would rather die here."

Therefore, poets generally appreciate his fierce character, such as: Tang? Bai Juyi s "Chanting Chrysanthemum";

One night, the new frost hit the tile lightly and the banana collapsed. Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is just dawn. (Some are scattered by wind and rain. In Song Dynasty, there was a story about "Wang Su changed his poems", which was recorded in Feng Menglong's Negative Textbook. It is said that Su Dongpo once visited Wang Anshi in Xiangfu, just when Wang was away, and saw a poem about chrysanthemums on the case. He only wrote the first two sentences: "Last night, the west wind crossed the garden and yellow flowers were everywhere." . Su Dongpo smiled to himself. He thought that even if the chrysanthemum dried up, it would not lose its petals. According to the original rhyme, he continued to write two sentences: "Autumn flowers are not as good as spring flowers, saying that they should sing carefully with poets." After reading Su Dongpo's continued sentence, Wang Anshi felt that Su Dongpo's observation was not comprehensive enough. Later, the two disagreed, and Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou. After Sue arrived in Huangzhou, it was a stormy day. Sue and her friends are enjoying chrysanthemums in the chrysanthemum garden. They saw the colorful scene of "arachis duranensis" with their own eyes. Only then did I realize that I had misjudged Wang Anshi, but I still didn't know much about it. )

Chrysanthemum has experienced wind and frost and has tenacious vitality. Because Tao Yuanming picked chrysanthemums under the hedge, chrysanthemums got the title of "hidden in flowers". In Japan, chrysanthemum is a symbol of royalty. Chrysanthemums have various colors and different meanings.

Yellow chrysanthemum: a touch of love

White chrysanthemum: In our country, it expresses mourning and is generally used to mourn the dead; In Japan, it is a symbol of chastity and honesty.

Dark red chrysanthemum: charming

Chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity: Chrysanthemum blooms in autumn, so it is a symbol of autumn. People even call September "gathering the moon", because chrysanthemum is homophonic with "syndrome" and "nine" with "long", so chrysanthemum is also used to symbolize longevity or longevity; Moreover, it is more meaningful to pick chrysanthemums at the Double Ninth Festival in the lunar calendar to refine chrysanthemum tea. Some people even soak the chrysanthemums picked on this day in aged rice wine or bathe with chrysanthemums, which all mean "longevity of chrysanthemums on water". If a picture is painted with chrysanthemums and nine quails, because the pronunciation of "quail" is the same as "An", it means "Jiu Shi Ju An". Chrysanthemum and pine trees are painted together, which is called "pine chrysanthemum lives forever", indicating that the person who accepts this painting has a long life. Someone painted a Guo on the chrysanthemum, because "Guo Guo" and "Guan" are homophonic, which means wishing others to stay in the official position for a long time (9). This painting is called Guanju Yipin.

Chrysanthemum: pure and noble, I love you, true feelings.

Cuiju: Remember, love, please believe me.

Spring chrysanthemum: love divination

June Chrysanthemum: Parting

Dongju: > >;

Question 5: What do orchids, bamboos and chrysanthemums symbolize? May: Pride;

Lan: elegant and refined;

Bamboo: empty and knotted;

Chrysanthemum: fresh and indifferent.

China people's praise for the four gentlemen in Mei Ju and Hua Zhong has a long history, and naturally they have reached a * * * understanding. It is elegant and lofty, and it is not a coquettish state; Washing people's dirty intestines and clearing their bones makes people's mind and demeanor attractive in noble character and deeply loved by Bosch people.

"Lansheng is in the valley, and no one is fragrant." It is said that Confucius called it the king's fragrance. I have never tasted the delicate fragrance of orchids, so its fragrance is naturally refreshing. However, its narcissistic metaphor should be a high standard for saints and scholars; The name "Beauty Vanilla" more or less reveals the sadness and depression of people with lofty ideals who are not known to the world.

However, bamboo was very common when I was a child. Although it is located in a chilly place in the north, it is also a few tall and lofty plants, not without quiet and quiet. As for the genus of bamboo fragrance and bamboo smile, I really don't know much about it. It is Zheng Banqiao's "Ink Bamboo Map" in Qing Dynasty. It is full of only a few leaves, strong and upright, full of moral integrity and lofty sentiments, but it makes me understand the symbolic significance of bamboo's firmness and nobility.

When it comes to chrysanthemums in Ao Shuang, of course, it depends on Tao Yuanming's preference. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" is leisurely and enjoyable. However, I think the chrysanthemums picked by Tao Yuanming are not planted by gardeners, but ordinary wild chrysanthemums; Indifferent to Tsinghua, Shuang Ling is complacent, but he is just being romantic, which is naturally disdained by modern chrysanthemum connoisseurs.

I've only seen one plum, who cuts ice and snow, is cold-resistant and proud. Dark yellow, open mouth, almost crystal clear, there are some small flowers between the old stem and the young branches; The film is chic, full of Leng Xiang, clear and noble, which makes people refined and has a wife's heart. What's at stake here is not those who seek fame and gain, nor those who are unwilling to be lonely.

The four gentlemen of Mei Lan and Zhu Ju, with their elegant and indifferent characteristics, have been loved by the world for thousands of years and become a cultural symbol of personality, although this is due to their own nature; But it is also related to the appreciation and admiration of literati and recluse gentlemen in past dynasties. The origin of the name Four Gentlemen, I think, probably comes from ancient sages and gentlemen. They often take Mei Lan and Zhu Ju as their own conditions, and Mei Lan and Zhu Ju are enough to describe their virtues. Based on this inherent moral metaphor, the name "Four Gentlemen" is indeed appropriate.

In addition: MCS/sijunzi11.aspx.

Question 6: What did pine and cypress mean in ancient times? China people have a special affection for pine trees since ancient times. They often use pine and cypress to symbolize their unyielding character and regard pine, bamboo and plum as "three friends in cold years"

The Analects of Confucius? Zi Han said: "When the cold comes and the summer goes, you will know that the pine and cypress are withered." Later poems often use pine and cypress to symbolize honest and frank aloof character. Liu Yuxi: "Later, wealth faded, and cold pines and cypresses still existed." Li Shanpu: "There is a lonely horn in the snow and a howling in the wind. It's really embarrassing for Tao Li to denigrate him, and rattan is not a group. "

Question 7: 15 Plants with ancient meanings I. Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum not only has rich medicinal value, but also, as a kind of flowers, has a unique and outstanding temperament of late blooming and late frost and proud autumn frost. In the bleak autumn wind, this blooming chrysanthemum is particularly eye-catching.

Second, the lotus.

Lotus is the daughter of water, and the beautiful natural beauty represents the graceful charm of female beauty, which has been a symbol of "beauty and love" since ancient times. "Lotus" is the homonym of "pity", which means pun, while "Lotus" means the object of love, so as to express various states of love, whether bright or dark, mature or immature.

Third, bananas.

Among these plants, bananas can be compared with Mei Zhu Lan and Song He. Bananas seem to be born with rain, and rain and bananas have musical beauty.

Fourth, Cao Fang.

Grass is often used in China's classical poems to express his separation from hatred. First, cherish people's desire for return. "The song of the south? Recruit a hermit to write that the environment in the mountains is sinister and you can't stay long. I hope the "Wang Sun" will return soon.

Verb (short for verb) willow

"Liu" and "Liu Ye" are homophonic, and Liu evokes the meaning of parting, nostalgia, pity and retention, so Liu has become a special thing related to giving people away. When the ancients bid farewell, they often used willows to express the pain of parting. The image of willow is composed of willow branches, catkins and willow leaves. Willow branches are as soft as silk, and slender willows are consistent with people's long-term and permanent expectations for peace.

6. Education and Industrial Mathematics (short for Mathematics in Education and Industry)

(Gao Jie): Don't praise any good colors, just let your breath be full of dry Kun. -Yuan? Mo Mei in Wang Mian

Seven, phoenix tree

(sadly): the phoenix tree is raining and dripping at dusk. Song? Li Qingzhao's slow whisper

Eight, peony

(Richness and beauty): Only peony is the real national color, and the capital moves when flowers bloom. -Don? Liu Yuxi's Appreciation of Peony

Nine, bamboo

(Honest and positive): You are still strong after many trials and hardships, and you can let the wind blow all over the east, west, north and south. Bamboo in Zheng Xie

X. Relaxation

(proudly fighting snow): if you don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress are sexual. Han? Liu Zhen's My Brother's Gift

Eleven, red beans

Take a hug home for me as a symbol of our love. Don? Wang Wei's Acacia

Twelve, banyan tree

It is considered as a symbol of longevity and good luck. It means wealth.

Thirteen. Guangxi

Yin Gui is "expensive", which means prosperity. Some customs, the bride wears sweet-scented osmanthus, the fragrance is "expensive". The combination of laurel and lotus seed is a "continuous birth of your son"; The picture of Gui and Shou Tao is "Your Longevity" and so on. Gui has auspicious meaning, which comes from homophonic.

XIV. Acacia

It is a deciduous tree with pinnate compound leaves, which symbolizes the love and harmony of husband and wife and the happiness of marriage. Therefore, it is called "marriage" tree. Since the Han Dynasty, the word "Acacia" has been deeply rooted in China's marriage culture. There are Albizia Temple, Albizia quilt, Albizia hat, Albizia knot, Albizia banquet and Albizia cup. There is a line in the poem: "Flowers are lined with trees, and new wine enters the acacia cup." Acacia julibrissin is regarded by scholars as a tree to alleviate hatred and anxiety. : "Acacia, if a coward is angry, give him green clothes. Acacia in green clothes can forget his anger."

Fifteen, peaches

There are important contexts in folk customs, religions and aesthetic concepts. Peach blossom is red, white, pink, crimson, brilliant and charming. In China, people often use peach blossom to describe the beauty of a beautiful woman, and the word "peach" is often used in things related to women.

Question 8: Do you know why China people call Lan Mei Zhu Ju four gentlemen, and plum blossom and pine and bamboo are called three friends in cold years? Pine, bamboo and plum are "three friends of the old cold"; Plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum are called "four gentlemen" in flowers.

"Four Gentlemen" is the traditional theme of Chinese painting, and it is the general name for the four flower themes of plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. Painters often put bamboo, plum and pine together in their creation, which is called "Three Friends in Cold Year". Add Lan, and it's called "Four Friends". In the Ming Dynasty, Huang Fengchi compiled Four Records of Lanju in Zhu Mei, from which Mei Zhulanju was called the "Four Heavenly Kings". Painters use "four gentlemen" to flaunt the noble character of gentlemen.

Mei Lan and Zhu Ju (Chunlan, Zhu Xia, Qiuju and Dongmei), with their elegant and indifferent characteristics, have been loved by the world for thousands of years and become a cultural symbol of personality, although this is their own in our nature; But it is also related to the appreciation and admiration of literati and recluse gentlemen in past dynasties. The origin of the name Four Gentlemen, I think, probably comes from ancient sages and gentlemen. They often take Mei Lan and Zhu Ju as their own conditions, and Mei Lan and Zhu Ju are enough to describe their virtues. Based on this inherent moral metaphor, the name "Four Gentlemen" is indeed appropriate.