What animal and plant knowledge is reflected in Oracle Bone Inscriptions?

Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a kind of writing used in the Shang Dynasty? Many of these hieroglyphs carved on animal bones reflect people's thinking about the biological world three or four thousand years ago? There were many names of animals and plants in Shang Oracle Bone Inscriptions? It reflects that people can identify different kinds of animals and plants according to their appearance characteristics at that time. Plants, thus the earliest prototype of animal and plant classification appeared? Through the words about animals in Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Yin Ruins, we can find that the ancients observed nature very carefully? Explain that people's generalization and summary of words at that time was highly scientific?

1in the autumn of 899, Wang, who served as imperial academy's wine offering ceremony in the Qing court, got malaria and sent someone to Darentang, a food market outside Xuanwu Gate, to buy a dose of Chinese medicine? Wang was an epitaph and antique dealer, and served as the chief executive of Imperial College in imperial academy?

After buying Chinese medicine, Wang happened to see some symbols on Chinese medicine called keel? Keels are the bones of ancient vertebrates. How can there be symbols carved hundreds of thousands of years ago on these bones? This can't help but arouse his curiosity?

Wang, who has studied ancient stone carvings for a long time, found that this is not an ordinary notch, much like ancient Chinese characters, but its shape is neither a big seal nor a small seal?

In order to find more keels for further study, Wang sent someone to Darentang to buy all the keels engraved with symbols in the drugstore at a high price of 22 taels each? Later, it was acquired by antique dealer Fan and others, and accumulated more than 500 pieces/kloc-0?

Wang painted these strange patterns. After a long period of research, he finally convinced that they were a kind of writing, and they were relatively perfect, so they should belong to the Shang Dynasty?

Wang's purchase of Oracle bones gradually attracted the attention of scholars at that time, while antique dealers deliberately hid Oracle bones in the ground to monopolize the supply of goods and profit from it? Liu E, Wang's good friend, sent someone to Henan to inquire about many things. They all think that Oracle Bone Inscriptions is from Tangyin, Henan.

Later, Luo Zhenyu, another epitaph in the late Qing Dynasty, finally determined that the Oracle bones were unearthed in Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province, thus taking the lead in correctly determining the geographical position of the Oracle bones?

According to this clue, later researchers found the place where the keel was unearthed, which is now Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province, where a large number of keels were unearthed?

Because these keels are mainly Oracle Bone Inscriptions of turtles and mammals, the researchers named them "Oracle Bone Inscriptions", and the discipline of studying them is called "Oracle bones"? And Wang is also known as "the father of China and Oracle Bone Inscriptions"?

According to scholars' research, Oracle Bone Inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty was relatively mature in China, and the characters carved on tortoise shells or animal bones and the principle of "Six Books" of Chinese characters were all reflected in Oracle Bone Inscriptions? Oracle Bone Inscriptions is mainly used for divination, which contains a lot of information about animals and plants? The Chinese characters about animals in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty illustrate the close relationship between man and nature in Shang Dynasty?

From Oracle Bone Inscriptions, we can not only know the species of animals living in this environment at that time, but also know the activities of the commercial society, especially hunting? Agriculture and animal husbandry Handicraft religious ceremonies, etc. All take the survival and utilization of animal groups as social pillars?

Are Shang animals totems? Is it an ancestor? Is it an angel in heaven? Is it the companion of human beings, the devil who harms human beings, the object of human conquest, and the different roles of good and evil that make animals the main content of cultural expression in Shang Dynasty?

oracle bone script