Da Vinci's message

The most famous master and scientist of Italian literature and art in the new period. He was born in Finch, a suburb of Florence, and died in France. His father is a lawyer and notary, and his mother is a peasant woman. He came to Florence at the age of 15 and studied in a workshop in verrocchio. 1472 joined the painters' association. Personal style has matured in the mid-1970s. 1482- 1499 worked in Milan, mainly serving the Duke of Milan, and carried out a wide range of artistic and scientific activities. The Virgin of the Rock is his most famous masterpiece in this period.

He is a genius. On the one hand, he is keen on artistic creation and theoretical research. He studies how to use lines and three-dimensional modeling to express various problems of the body. On the other hand, he also studies natural science.

Self-portrait is an excellent sketch by Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. His sketch art level has reached a high level, and he is known as a model of sketch art. His creation of architecture, sculpture and painting is based on a large number of sketches. From the structure to every character and even every gesture, he has prepared sufficient sketches and sketches, and his sketches have played a role equivalent to or even more than modern photography. In this "self-portrait", the painter can describe himself easily. He observes carefully, uses rich and changeable lines, combines rigidity with softness, and especially makes good use of oblique lines with different densities to express subtle changes in light and shade. These sketching techniques have benefited many later painters, and they are called the classic works of sketching art. The lines used in this painting are vivid and flexible, with strong generality, but the simple strokes contain many twists and turns, the relationship is decent, the hair lines are used to replace the face, the three-dimensional sense is strong, and the expressions of the characters are also very vivid. Therefore, although this painting is a sketch, its artistic beauty and formal beauty are no less than Da Vinci's great works. Over the years, it has been attracting the appreciation and admiration of future art lovers with its meaningful charm.

Da Vinci (Da Vinci 1452- 15 19) is the most famous artist and scientist in the new period of Italian Renaissance. He was born in Finch, a suburb of Florence, and died in France. His father is a lawyer and notary, and his mother is a peasant woman. He came to Florence in 15, studied in the workshop in verrocchio, and joined the painters' association in 1472. His personal style matured in the mid-1970s. 1482- 1499 worked in Milan, mainly serving the Duke of Milan, and carried out a wide range of artistic and scientific activities. Notre Dame in the Rock is his most famous masterpiece in this period.

1April 452 15, Cel pierrot Da Vinci and Katrina were born in Wenxi Village, a suburb of Florence.

/kloc-entered verrocchio Studio in 0/465 and became an elementary disciple (13 ~ 14 years old).

1473, he created the "sacred proclamation"

1476, he was accused of same-sex love with other disciples of verrocchio. Because he denied it, he was finally released (24 years old).

1482 painting "pilgrimage to the three sages" and returning to Milan (30 years old)

1483 was accepted by San Francisco, and the cathedral ordered the Madonna on the rock (3 1 year old).

1495 began to draw the last supper (43 years old).

1502 ~ 03 returned to Florence and began to paint the Mona Lisa (50 years old).

15 16 went to Amboise, France (64 years old) at the invitation of the French king.

1565438+ passed away in Amboise on May 2, 2009 (at the age of 67).

Leonardo da Vinci is a symbol of human wisdom. He has infinite ideals like a god, trying to recreate the beauty of the world, measure the vastness of the world and explain the mystery of the world. But he only has ordinary life and strength. His ambition is to discover everything, study everything and create everything. His life is an endless road, full of lofty unfinished works. Before he died, he said sadly, "I have never finished a job in my life."

Leonardo was born in the small town of Finch on the outskirts of Florence, so he was named Finch. At the age of five, he was able to draw a portrait of his mother on the beach from memory, and at the same time, he could improvise and sing with himself, which attracted the admiration of the people present. Father Antonio, as a lawyer, realized his son's painting ability and decided to send him to study in the Rocchio Studio of Florence Artists Council. There, he was not only educated in painting, sculpture and architectural art, but also influenced by other sciences. Finch studied the relationship between light and shade of eggs in Rocchio's studio, and found the drawing method of gradual change of light and shade. He spent six years in Wei Rocchio's studio and grew into a model with modern scientific ideas and human wisdom. Finch can't display his talents in Florence. He is bent on bringing his art and wisdom into the real world and shining brilliantly.

At the age of 3 1, he wrote a letter to ludovico sforza, the Grand Duke of Milan, in which he listed his various talents. Finally, he said that he could create a statue of the Grand Duke's father riding a horse and become an unprecedented giant statue in the world. The ceramic statue of the master who completed this masterpiece at the age of 4 1 was not completed because there were not enough copper castings, and it was destroyed when the French army invaded in 1499, otherwise it would be a miracle of the world. The archduke's reward for his genius and hard work was not gold coins, but gold words and jade words, which made Finch very uneasy. To comfort him, the Grand Duke asked him to draw a picture for the canteen of Gracie Temple in Milan. This is the last supper. If The Last Supper is the most famous religious painting in the world, the Mona Lisa painted by Finch when he returned to Florence from Milan at the age of 5/kloc-0 is undoubtedly the most famous and greatest portrait in the world. These two world-famous works make Leonardo da Vinci's name go down in history forever. Leonardo da vinci's unique artistic language is to use light and shadow to create a three-dimensional plane image. He once said: "The greatest miracle of painting is to make a flat painting look uneven." He used the principle of light change of a sphere to create the light-shade transfer method (also known as gradient light-shade method), that is, the transition from light to dark in an image is continuous, like smoke, without obvious boundaries. Mona Lisa is a model of this painting method. Vasari thinks that this kind of light and shade painting is a turning point in painting art.

Leonardo da Vinci explored the noble temperament of art all his life, and only in the creation of beauty can he be satisfied. /kloc-In the 5th century, Italy's pursuit and creation of science, rationality and beauty reached its peak because of Leonardo da Vinci. However, the master's talent was not valued and appreciated in his later years, and the Pope's indifference made him very sad. 15/kloc-When King Francois I of France reoccupied Milan in 0/5, he invited the master to settle in Crueburg, France, and applied to be a court painter. 15 19 Master died in a foreign country at the age of 67. His student Francisco mutch said, "The death of Finch is everyone's loss, and the creator can't create another person like him."

Your current position is: celebrity story bar >> celebrity story >> life story >> the text of the article.

Introduction to da Vinci data

Celebrity name: Da Vinci

Date of birth: 1452- 15 19.

Celebrity title: Italian Renaissance painter, scientist and symbol of human wisdom.

Celebrity country: Italian Renaissance

Related introduction:

Introduction of Leonardo da Vinci and his works [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

The Spiritual Representative of the Renaissance-Da Vinci [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

Leonardo da Vinci (1452- 15 19), an Italian Renaissance painter, scientist and symbol of human wisdom, was born in the small town of Finch on the outskirts of Florence, so he was named Finch. At the age of five, he could draw a portrait of his mother on the beach from memory, and at the same time he could improvise and sing with himself. Everyone present was stunned. The Last Supper is the most famous religious painting in the world, while Mona Lisa is the most famous and greatest portrait painting in the world. These two world-famous works make Leonardo da Vinci's name go down in history. Leonardo da vinci's unique artistic language uses light and shade to create a three-dimensional image. He once said: "The greatest miracle of painting is to make a flat painting feel concave and convex."

Da Vinci's artistic achievements/Kloc-started studying in the workshop of painter A.del verrocchio at the age of 0/5. 1472 Join the Artists Association. His personal painting style gradually matured in the mid-1970s. 65482- 1499 lives in France. Besides serving the Duke of Milan, he also works in other arts and sciences. However, The Virgin of the Rock and The Last Supper are his representative works. He traveled to mantua and Venice in 1500. On 1506, he returned to Florence to create the Madonna and Santa Anna and the Mona Lisa, and began to paint murals for the city hall. /kloc-went to Milan in 0/507 and worked in the French court. 15 16 went to France again and finally settled in Amboise. In his later years, he seldom painted, devoted himself to scientific research, and left a lot of notes and manuscripts when he died, covering almost everything from physics, mathematics to biological anatomy. Few paintings have been completed in his life, but they are all immortal. His works have obvious personal style, and he is good at combining artistic creation with scientific discussion. This is

When his early works were studied in verrocchio's workshop, he showed extraordinary painting genius. In about 1470, when he assisted verrocchio in drawing the baptism of Christ, although he only drew an angel standing beside Christ, his expression, expression and soft color obviously surpassed that of verrocchio. His earliest work "Notice of Pregnancy" is not innovative in composition. However, the description of the background landscape pays attention to the expression of air atmosphere, which shows that he has been committed to solving the dialectical relationship between writing reality and typical treatment from the beginning. Later, he created "The Portrait of Ginef La Debenzhi", which contradicted the tradition of15th century art pursuing clear lines and rendered the perspective effect he advocated with the tone of setting sun reflecting. Doctor came to worship, founded in 2008+048 1. This is a work that marks the maturity of its artistic style. Although the painting was not finished because he went to Milan, it can be seen from the manuscript that its composition and image-building show artistic innovation, which greatly surpasses his teachers and colleagues: the triangle composed of the virgin baby and three doctors is stable, and the architectural relics and galloping horses are accurately seen, which shows that he no longer simply lists the relevant figures from the narrative point of view. On the contrary, he completely changed the traditional theme. The dark painting method he adopted made the characters stand out from the shadows, broke through the characteristics of traditional painting, and revealed it completely, indicating the arrival of the Renaissance. [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

1482, Leonardo da Vinci came to Milan, and at the invitation of Sanfrancesco Church, he painted the altar painting "Madonna of the Rock". Although this work in Paris is still a traditional theme, its characterization, deep carving in caves and flowers and plants among rocks have all been truly depicted. It proves that his smoky brushwork has reached a new level in fax realism and artistic treatment. The Last Supper is the most famous work of his period. This wet mural shows the farewell scene of Christ before his arrest and the last supper of his disciples. It was painted in the dining room of the monastery of Santa Maria Derlager Hin in Milan. It has ingenious composition and unique camp layout. The hall on the screen is closely connected with the building structure of the restaurant in life, which makes the viewer feel that the scene in the painting seems to happen right in front of him. In the layout of characters, Christ leaves the center of the picture in the form of an inverted table, and other disciples show their feelings of panic, anger, doubt, repentance and panic through their different gestures and expressions. This typical character description highlights the theme of painting and complements the unified effect of composition. This is the most perfect model in the history of art. /kloc-when Leonardo da Vinci returned to Florence in 0/500, with the restoration of the harmony system, the cultural atmosphere was once active, and outstanding figures such as Michelangelo and Raphael appeared in the painting world one after another. His carefully conceived sketches of the Virgin Mary and Santa Anna immediately caused a sensation, and its composition principle and painting method had a great influence on the art world. Michelangelo and Raphael were also inspired by it. 1503 began to paint murals for the conference hall of the city hall (because he went to Milan again, he never finished painting), and at the same time he created Mona Lisa, Notre Dame and Santa Anna. These are two works that he cherished very much. He always took them with him, moved to France in his later years, and finally left Paris. [www.gushiba.com, click to enter.

In Leonardo da Vinci's artistic heritage, a large number of sketches are also worthy of attention. These sketches, like his official works, have reached a high level and are regarded as models of sketch art, which are characterized by meticulous observation, rigid and flexible lines, and being good at expressing subtle changes of light and shadow with oblique lines of different densities. Every work of leonardo da vinci is based on sketches. His artistic theory is scattered in more than 5,000 notes and unfinished drafts.

The Mona Lisa Da Vinci Oil Painting 1503- 1506 77×53 cm is now in the Louvre [www.gushiba.com, click to enter].

Mona Lisa (about 1503- 1506) (wood oil painting 77x53cm) [www.gushiba.com, click to enter].

It is said that the famous Louvre in France has three treasures: one is Aphrodite of Milos; The second is the goddess of victory in Samothrace; The third one is the Mona Lisa. It is unknown who wrote the first two works, but the Mona Lisa was written by Leonardo da Vinci in the Italian Renaissance, but it is almost a household name. Those magical and dedicated eyes, those soft and red cheeks, those lips touched by the heart, and the subtle and ambiguous smile of Mona Lisa are always puzzling ... [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

According to historical records, the Mona Lisa was the wife of Giocondo, a famous Florence banker at that time. In order to arouse her inner feelings, Leonardo da Vinci once invited a pianist to play for her and a clown to perform for her. However, this well-informed, indifferent and rational woman did not let the painter get what he wanted to capture, so the painter had to drag on and off for three years. One day, the rich man was browsing. Water buoyancy and atmospheric buoyancy; There are some similarities between ducks gliding in the water and birds flying in the air. Duck's paw gliding is simple, but it hides some secrets of aircraft flight. When this indifferent and sensible woman heard these words, she thought that once the aircraft was successfully designed, human beings would be able to fly freely in the air ... It suddenly caused a great shock and showed a heartfelt smile. This rare heartfelt smile was immediately captured by Leonardo da Vinci. In fact, this unforgettable "smile" written by leonardo da vinci is not a concrete expression of Madame Zogondo, but an abstract, universal and typical smile, which is owned by Mona Lisa, leonardo da vinci and the subtlety of human nature shared by all of us. Maybe that's it. However, it further broke through the limitations of Greek classical art in humanistic characteristics, and set an example for the later art to further move towards true, objective, deeper, more internal and more subtle performance. [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

The Last Supper1495-1498 420× 910cm is now in the monastery of Saint Mary Jader in Milan [www.gushiba.com, click to enter].

The Last Supper (about 1498) (mural 460x880cm) [www.gushiba.com, click to enter].

On the eve of celebrating Passover, Jesus and his twelve disciples sat at the table and had dinner to celebrate Passover. There are thirteen people at the dinner table, and this is the last time they eat together. [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

At the dinner table, Jesus suddenly felt very annoyed. He told his disciples that one of them would betray him. But Jesus didn't say he was Judas, and the disciples didn't know who would betray Jesus. [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

The Last Supper by the great Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci is the most famous of all works on this subject. He painted this picture directly on the dining room wall of a monastery in Milan. The twelve disciples sat in four groups along the dining table, and Jesus sat in the middle of the dining table. He spread out his hands in a sad posture, indicating that some of his disciples had betrayed him. [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

Most disciples jumped up with excitement, but the image of Jesus was so calm. We can see his clear outline against the window of the background wall. Through the window, we can see the quiet scenery, and the blue sky is like the light wheel on Jesus' head. [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

In the group on Jesus' right, we see a dark face. He leaned back as if he were avoiding Jesus. His elbow was propped on the dining table and he was holding a wallet. We know that he is Judas the traitor. [www.gushiba.com, click enter].

The purse in Judas' hand is his symbol, reminding us that he is the one who keeps money for Jesus and other disciples. The wallet contains the reward of selling Jesus' thirty silver coins. [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

Even if he doesn't have a wallet, we can identify the evil enemy Judas through Leonardo da Vinci's paintings. [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

Next to the shadow of Judas is St. Peter. We can also see that he has a silver head and white hands. He leans towards young St. John. Peter hung his hips, holding a knife in his right hand, as if by accident, and the tip of the knife was pointed at Judas' back. St John's head hangs down to Peter. Of all the disciples, he is Jesus' favorite. John is as calm as Jesus, and he has understood his master's words.

On Jesus' left is James Jr. He tried to understand the terrible words he heard. He shouted with open hands. [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

Looking over Jacob's shoulder, we saw St. Thomas, the puzzled Thomas, whose suspicious eyes were expressed through his upright fingers. [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

On the other side of Jacob, St. Philip leaned over Jesus and put his hands on his chest as if to say, "You know my heart, and you know that I would never betray you." His face was pained by love and loyalty. [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

The six disciples around Jesus are the center of the story. [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

Bartholomew and old Jacob leaned over to them, but old Andrew next to them didn't stand up, but he wanted to listen, so he raised his hand and seemed to ask for silence. [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

There are three disciples left on the right. They are discussing a sentence about Jesus, and their fingers are pointing to the center of the table. [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

Everything they saw happened in this masterpiece, but every time we appreciate it, we will get new meaning from the feelings and character of our disciples. [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

The Madonna and Saint Anne Da Vinci151068×112cm are now in the Louvre [www.gushiba.com, click to enter].

The altar painting of the Madonna in the Rock189.5×119.5cm is now in the National Gallery of London [www.gushiba.com, click to enter].

Our rock lady (about 1503- 1506) (altar painting189.5x1kloc-0/9.5cm) is now in the National Gallery of London. [www.gushiba.com, click enter].

This painting was made at the request of a religious group for a chapel in the church of San Francisco in Milan. This painting centers on the Virgin Mary. She holds the infant St. John in her right hand, and sits the infant Jesus in her left hand. An angel forms a triangle behind Jesus and responds to each other with gestures. The background is a deep cave, which is dotted with flowers and plants. The cave is transparent and bare. Although this painting is a traditional theme, the expression and composition layout show that Leonardo da Vinci's artistic level is profound. The exquisite depiction of characters and backgrounds, the application of techniques such as smoky brushwork, scientific realism, perspective and contraction show that he has reached a new level in dealing with the dialectical relationship between realistic realism and artistic treatment. This painting marks the beginning of Leonardo da Vinci's creative period. [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

The board of Notre Dame and the swaddling Leonardo da Vinci were transferred to the canvas 50× 31cm1478-1480, which is now in the Tashi Museum in Elmy, Leningrad [www.gushiba.com, click to enter].

Da Vinci Chronicle: [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

1452 April 15 Cel pierrot Da Vinci and Katrina were born in Wenxi Village, a suburb of Florence [www.gushiba.com, click to enter].

/kloc-entered verrocchio's studio in 0/465 and became an introductory disciple (13 ~ 14 years old) [www.gushiba.com, click to enter].

1473 creation of imperial edict [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

1476, he was accused of having same-sex love with other disciples in verrocchio. Because he denied it, he was finally released (24 years old) [www.gushiba.com, click to enter].

1482 painting "Worship the Three Sages" and returning to Milan (30 years old) [www.gushiba.com, click to enter].

1483 was accepted by San Francisco, and the cathedral ordered the Madonna on the rock (3 1 year old) [www.gushiba.com, click to enter].

1495 started painting the last supper (43 years old) [www.gushiba.com, click to enter].

1502 ~ 03 returned to Florence to start painting the Mona Lisa (50 years old) [www.gushiba.com, click to enter].

15 16 at the invitation of the French king, I went to Amboise, France (64 years old) [www.gushiba.com, click to enter].

1565438+ passed away in Amboise on May 2, 2009 (at the age of 67) [www.gushiba.com, click to enter].

Source: [www.gushiba.com, click to enter]

This article is transferred from a celebrity story, please indicate the source.

/folder 8/20067 1 1/ 1390。 Hypertext markup language