Li Bai's Poetry and Its Appreciation

Farewell Minister Shu Yun of Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Villa.

Lipper

I had to leave Potter and me since yesterday.

It hurts my heart even more today.

Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.

Penglai (2) Jian 'an Bone, I grew up in Xiao Xie beside you.

We both want to see the sun and the moon in the sky with distant thoughts.

But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.

Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.

To annotate ...

1: Yu.

② Penglai: refers to the secretary province where Li Yun works.

Brief analysis

This poem aims to compare Penglai's articles with Liu Yun's to thank him. Clear hair says everything. Say goodbye to praise each other, but cherish your life. Open the first two sentences, don't write farewell, don't write buildings, but express your own anguish and worries. Three or four sentences suddenly make a turning point, from depression to hearty grandeur, and a picture of sending geese in autumn unfolds. A "farewell" and a "sound" point out the theme of "farewell". "Penglai" four sentences, mutual praise articles, such as Penglai Palace, quiet and vigorous, with the wind of Jian 'an. And show your talent to thank you? Self-comparison expresses the pursuit of lofty ideals. At the same time, it also shows the poet's view of literature and art. The last four sentences express the irreconcilable feelings between ideal and reality, which inevitably leads to anxiety and depression, so he has to seek sustenance in "boating". Thoughts and feelings change rapidly, and the artistic structure is ups and downs. The ups and downs, for no reason, are intermittent, which profoundly shows the poet's contradictory mood. Language is bold and natural, and melody is harmonious and unified. "But since the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with a sword, sadness is still flowing, even though we drown it with wine" is a famous saying that describes depression for thousands of years.

Ode to the Difficult Road of Shu

Lipper

Alas, the risk is high!

Such a trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky.

Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age.

Forty-eight thousand years have passed, and no one has crossed the Qin border.

When it is too white in the west, there is a bird path that can cross Mount Emei.

Once it was broken by an earthquake, some brave people lost it, and then the ladder stone pile was hooked. ④

There are six dragons returning to the high standard of the sun, and far below, the river beats its twisted channel violently.

This height is difficult for even yellow cranes to climb, because apes are eager to climb.

The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.

Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned. ⑦

We are wondering, will this path to the west never end, afraid of the road? Rock and roll is out of reach.

Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.

I also heard Zi Gui crying for jathyapple and worrying about the empty mountain.

This kind of trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky, and even hearing it will make people pale.

The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.

Flying rapids and waterfalls? Shi Bing cliff turned to stone.

If the risk is the same, people from afar will be called by Hu Weiwei.

Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it.

What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? .

There are scary hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night.

With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp.

Although Chengdu is happy, it is better to go home early.

Such a trip is more difficult than climbing the blue sky and looking west.

To annotate ...

① Can Cong and Yufu: both are legendary kings of ancient Shu. The ancient Shu kingdom was not connected with the Central Plains until Qin Huiwang destroyed Shu (3 16 BC).

② Taibai: The mountain name, also known as Taiyi Mountain, is the main peak of Qinling Mountain, which is located in Zhouzhi and Taibai County of Shaanxi Province today. The old saying is named because it snows in winter and summer. Taibai Mountain is in the west of the capital Chang 'an, so the cloud is "West Taibai".

Bird Road: It is said that the mountain road is narrow and dangerous, and only birds can fly over it.

According to legend, King Hui of Qin married five beautiful women to Shu, and Shu sent five strong men to meet him. When I returned to Zitong, I saw a big snake entering the cave, and five people led its tail out. As a result, the landslide killed all five people and turned five women into stones.

⑤ Six dragons return to the sun: According to legend, the sun god drives a car and xi drives six dragons. This refers to the high standards that prevent the return of Liu Long.

⑥ High standard: The standing tree is a symbol, and its highest point is standard, which is a symbol of the high mountains in this area.

7. It means that the mountain is so high that you can reach out and touch the stars you see along the way. In ancient times, the stars were divided, and every area on the ground was divided into certain divisions of the stars. The good and bad of the cities on the ground were divined as the astronomical phenomena showed. Qin belongs to Betelgeuse and Shu belongs to Betelgeuse. Hold your breath: Hold your breath and don't dare to breathe.

Rule of 8: Cuckoo is the most in Sichuan. According to legend, Du Yu, the emperor of Shu, was called Wang Di. After his death, his soul became a discipline and he cried sadly. Sadness.

9 Jincheng: that is, Jinguan City, that is, Chengdu, Sichuan.

Attending: Sigh.

Brief analysis

This poem is a parody of the old theme of Yuefu, which is intended to send friends to Sichuan. The poet developed a rich imagination in a romantic way, artistically recreating the spectacular, abrupt, tenacious and rugged Sichuan road and the majestic momentum that could not be surpassed, thus singing the magnificent scenery of Sichuan mountains and rivers and showing the magnificent scenery of the motherland. As for whether this poem has a deeper meaning, there are different opinions in the past dynasties. But as far as poetry is concerned, it is not necessarily meaningful to analyze it. But it can be seen from the poem, "What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions?" It is about the beautiful mountains and rivers of Shu, warning the authorities that Shu is dangerous and the people should defend it well. Poetic prose is mixed, the sentences are uneven, the brushwork is vertical and horizontal, and it is bold and free. The whole poem has strong feelings, three sighs and repeated cycles, which makes people excited to read.

Midnight Qiu Ge

Lipper

A bright moon enveloped the capital, and thousands of households weighed in.

And the autumn wind blows my heart, and it is always broken (2).

Oh, when the Tatar army was conquered (3), and the lover (4) went on an expedition.

To annotate ...

(1) Mashing clothes: put the washed clothes on an anvil and mash them with a pestle to remove alkali. This refers to people who prepare warm clothes.

② Guan Yu: Yumenguan.

3 Lu: a derogatory term for the enemy.

4 lover: husband.

Brief analysis

The whole poem is about a husband's wife, a lover who is eager to explore the frontier in autumn night, hoping to end the war as soon as possible and save her husband from leaving home for an expedition. Although love is not written directly, every word is filled with sincere affection; Although there is no talk about the current situation, it is not divorced from the current situation. Artistic conception and intention are inseparable from the charm of frontier fortress poems.

Jinjin wine ①

Lipper

Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?

Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.

Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .

Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.

To cook a sheep, kill a cow and increase appetite, it will take ① 300 cups of wine.

Cen Fuzi (2) and Dan Qiusheng (3) can drink and drink endlessly.

Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.

Bell and drum ④ Jade ⑤ He Zugui, let me never wake up drunk! .

The sober and sage of the old days were forgotten, and only the drinker kept his name.

"Wang Chen Banquet" and "Pingle Map" cost 10,000 yuan for a barrel of wine, and they were laughing together.

Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? I have to do whatever you want me to do.

Wu, Qiu and Hu will pay for the drinks and share the eternal sorrow with you.

To annotate ...

1 Meeting: Yes.

② Cen Can: the poet's reclusive friend. Speaking of fame and honor.

③ Dan Qiusheng: Yuan Danqiu lived in seclusion and made friends with poets.

4 bells and drums: generally refers to music.

⑤ Jade: generally refers to food.

⑥ Wang Chen: Cao Zhi. Cao Caozi was once named King Chen.

7 Pingle: Guanming, so the address is in the west of Luoyang, Henan.

Shu Jing: Actually, it is necessary.

Pet-name ruby: refers to buying wine. There is no point in taking words and phrases.

The attending will come out: take it out, pull it out.

Brief analysis

This poem expresses the nothingness and depression of life geometry, eating, drinking, being merry, being lonely as a saint, leaving a name for the drinker, and willing to give up everything in long drunkenness. The first six sentences of the poem say that life is like the water of the Yellow River rushing into the sea and never coming back. So, you should eat, drink and be merry in time. "Born" 16 sentences, write life wealth can not be guaranteed for a long time, so "1000 yuan spent" and "endless fun". At the same time, it is pointed out that "all saints and sages have been lonely since ancient times", and only "the drinker keeps his name" lasts forever. Taking Wang Chen Cao Zhi as an example, it expresses the inner injustice of the poet. At the end of the six sentences of "Master", the poet indulged in it and made a masterpiece, but "five flowers and a thousand horses" and "thousands of gold and jade" were not enough, so he could only get drunk. Expressed the poet's broad-minded mind. "Since God has given talent, let it be used!" Sentence is the poet's self-confidence as a person, and it also reveals his own incompetent and eager positive thoughts and feelings. Poetry is deep and vigorous, and the weather is extraordinary. Emotion is extremely wild, language is extremely calm, ups and downs, unrestrained ups and downs. Poems are different in length, uneven and complicated; Fast-paced, fast-paced, by a thousand miles.

Guan Shanyue ①

Lipper

A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds.

The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.

The people of China walked along the road, and Hu (2) peeped into the green bay.

This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.

The soldiers turned and looked at the border, thinking of home with longing eyes.

High-rise buildings (3) are dead at night, and whoever tosses and turns sighs.

To annotate ...

① Guan Shanyue: Adjusted the title of Yuefu's "Cross Blowing Song".

② Hu: This refers to Tubo.

High-rise: refers to the garrison wife who lives in the high-rise.

Brief analysis

This poem still inherits the ancient Yuefu in content, but the poet's brushwork is bold and has been greatly improved. The first four sentences of this poem mainly describe the vast frontier picture composed of three factors: Guan, Shan and Yue, and express the homesickness of the expeditioners. The middle four sentences specifically describe the war scenes, and the battlefield is fierce and cruel; The last four sentences are written to ask people to look at the edge of the land and miss their hometown, and then infer that their wives sigh at the tall buildings in the moonlight. These last four sentences are in the same style as "And you finally want to go home and now my heart is breaking" in the poet "Spring Thoughts". And Wang Changling's "Today is yellow dust, and its remains and bones are scattered in the grass" are synchronized with "and retired without a war".

Visit Tianmu Mountain in a Dream

Lipper

A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, and hazy letters are hard to find.

However, when the Vietnamese talk about Tianmu Mountain, they can still see it through clouds of different depths.

Straight into the sky, its peak into the sky, the potential pull 3 Wuyue Wild Goose Wing City 4.

The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast.

My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, flying over Jinghu Moon overnight.

The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe.

Xie 'an is still there, with clear water rippling and apes singing.

I wore Xie's earliest spiked shoes and climbed the Qingyun ladder.

Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space.

Thousands of turns, flowers lure me, stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended.

Bears, dragons, storms on mountains and rivers? The deep forest shook the top floor.

Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog.

The pillar disappeared (5) and the hill collapsed and destroyed.

The stone gate is broken and ventilated in the deep pit of heaven.

An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon illuminate a golden and silver terrace.

Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came and came down one by one.

With the tiger as the harp and the phoenix as the dancer, the images of fairies are arranged in rows.

I moved, my soul flew and suddenly began to grow.

My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived.

This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water.

So I'm leaving you. I don't know how long it will take.

But let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan.

Ann can ruin eyebrows. 6. Bend your back. Powerful people will never be seen with an honest face!

To annotate ...

Yingzhou: the name of the sacred mountain.

Letter: Really.

3 pull: beyond.

4 Chicheng: the name of the mountain.

⑤ Missing: Lightning.

6 ruined eyebrows: low eyebrows.

Brief analysis

This is a poem about dreams and immortals. Poems about famous mountains are unique, rigorous and magnificent. Emotion is deep, intense and unpredictable, which reflects the truth of life in the illusory description. Although bizarre, it is not artificial. The content is rich and tortuous, and the image is brilliant and romantic. Formally, miscellaneous words alternate with each other, while using Sao style, not bound by laws and regulations, and the system is liberated. The letter is handwritten, the pen is attached, and the poem is a masterpiece.

Drink with the moon

Lipper

Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.

Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.

The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.

Temporary companions will be the shadow of ①, bringing me joy until the end of spring.

The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.

Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.

Will goodwill be guaranteed? , stage ② Han Yun ③.

To annotate ...

1 meeting: together, and.

Stage 2: Meet.

③ Han Yun: Tianhe.