Who invented Chinese characters in China?

China's 5,000-year history, the first 2,000 years of modern people use myths and legends to understand, from the Yellow Emperor to the Xia and Shang Dynasties, we modern people are "unclear". The so-called "unclear" means that we know through legends and stories, but we don't believe it. About 2800 years ago, after the Western Zhou Dynasty in China, our ancestors began to record historical events in words, which was called "the era of relying on history" by historians. Since then, the development of social civilization in China has been recorded in detail. Although more than 2,000 years before the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Shang and Xia Dynasties and even the Yellow Emperor era were legendary times called by modern people and belonged to a period without history, they were either unrecorded or lost in other ancient civilizations of the same period. So far, the only coherent culture is China culture, which is enough to make China culture the greatest wealth of human civilization in the world, thanks to the emergence of writing and wise ancestors like Cang Xie and Cang Xie.

It is said that Cang Xie is from Wu Yang Village, Beiyuan Township, Baishui County, and Cang Xie is the recorder of Xuanyuan Huangdi. At that time, mankind was in an era of knots. Because there are so many things to remember, Cang Xie, as a historian, can't remember them, and the tasks assigned by the Yellow Emperor can't be completed. In desperation, he looked up at the sky and looked down at everything, and created the embryonic form of the hieroglyphic "Bird Trace Book" based on birds, mountains and rivers. The Yellow Emperor thought he was very successful and named him Cang, which means. God was shocked. He was glad that there was a Grain Rain for the world to reward Cang Xie's contribution. This is the origin of Grain Rain in China's twenty-four solar terms, and the folk custom of offering sacrifices to Cang Xie on Grain Rain Festival has been derived from it for thousands of years. 1 10 years old, Cang Xie died. The local people built a temple in front of his grave and named the village "Shiguan Village". There is a mountain between Baishui and Huangling, where the Yellow Emperor and Cang Xie are buried.

Cang Xie Temple is the only memorial place in Cang Xie that integrates ancient tombs, ancient temples and ancient cypresses. Has a very long history. According to historical records, as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a "move to build a temple" and it formed a certain scale. Therefore, the recorded temple history has exceeded 1800 years. Today's Cang Xie Temple faces south; Huanglong Mountain in the north and Luohe River in the south. The buildings in the temple are tall and magnificent, solemn and simple. The main buildings are Zhaobi, Sanmen, Xiandian, Newspaper Hall, Main Hall, Back Hall and Cemetery. The affiliated buildings include the East-West Wing, the Bell Tower and Drum Tower, the left and right wings, the East-West Theater and the Theater. It is worth mentioning that the three doors of Cang Xie Temple are the only overlapping buildings in the temple, with four caves on the lower floor and three open doors outside. The upper floor is the gatehouse, and the north and south sides are carved wooden eaves for ventilation and lighting. There are two theaters next to Sanmen, which is a unique phenomenon among many temples in China. The temples and pavilions in the temple are staggered, and the pines and cypresses cover the sky. The stone carvings and stone tablets on the pillars and the murals in the hall are permeated with the profound cultural connotation of the Chinese nation, giving people ancient and distant thoughts and reverie. Cang Xie Temple has been designated by National Cultural Heritage Administration as one of the three major cypress groups in China, which are juxtaposed with Huangling cypress group in Qufu, Shandong Province and Confucian cypress group in Kongfu, and its tree age and trunk thickness rank first. There are many stone tablets in Cang Xie Temple. Although many of them were lost after the war, there are still 16 stone tablets. Among them, the Cang Xie Bird Trace Book Monument, which was established in the 19th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1754), is the most precious. On the surface of the tablet, there is a prototype of hieroglyphics made by Cang Xie in those years, which is engraved with 28 Chinese characters, making it difficult to identify. Some people think that the characters recorded the specific experience of the Yellow Emperor becoming the son of heaven in the Yellow River valley, and led the people to develop production and live and work in peace and contentment. 1992 Cang Xie temple was designated as a key cultural relics protection unit in Shaanxi province, and became a national key cultural relics protection unit in 200 1 year. This is also the only cultural relic in Cang Xie that is listed as a national key protection unit.

Cang Xie's writing and writings are recorded in Historical Records, Reading, Xunzi and Lv Chunqiu. All these indicate that Cang Xie does exist. Cang Xie's characterization is an epoch-making pioneering work. Mr. Lu Xun once made an incisive exposition on the historical fact that Cang Xie created characters, which meant that characters were not created by one person, but the crystallization of the wisdom of the masses. However, the creator of Chinese characters, represented by Cang Xie, finally ended the history of "knotting notes" and opened a new era of Chinese civilization. Later generations praised him as "the ancestor of Chinese characters" and "one of the four great creations in ancient China", which is well deserved. Chinese characters in China are the oldest characters in the world and are still in use. As the carrier of Chinese civilization, it shows the glorious history of China for 5,000 years. People regard the invention of writing as a beacon in the long night in the history of human civilization, and Cang Xie, who invented writing, as a saint. Because of words, human beings ended the method of knotting and marking symbols. With words, there are books, and people can accumulate knowledge and enrich experience, thus liberating mankind from past ignorance. Although the characters created by Cang Xie at that time were only the most primitive prenatal education characters, their achievements in opening human civilization and enlightening future generations were indelible. Cang Xie was the most outstanding inventor in the era of the Yellow Emperor and the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Cangjie Word-making Site, Cangshuo Tomb, Cangsheng Temple, Cooper and Stone Monument are the most precious heritages of Cang Xie and his time, and we have responsibilities and obligations. "Historians see Qiaoling, and Cooper reflects the distant ancestors. The Yellow Emperor's pioneering work has been passed down through the ages, and Cangjie's words and ghosts are shocked. Tie a rope to remember the past, fish and birds are like words. Land reclamation is earth-shattering, and Chinese civilization is the first voice. "I believe that in today's world, with the increasing influence of China culture, every Chinese son and daughter and even foreign friends mention Shaanxi Xi, not only knowing that there are the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and the Terracotta Warriors, but also the Chinese character Saint Cang Xie to show their respect.