Who was the earliest philosopher in ancient China?

The First Philosopher in Ancient China: Duke Zhou.

Duke Zhou was a politician and thinker in the early Western Zhou Dynasty and the first philosopher in ancient China.

Respect him as a great saint in slave society. Confucianism later became the backbone of China's ancient theory and the middle school.

As an important part of China's traditional culture, Duke Zhou is known as the father of orthodoxy.

Duke of Zhou surnamed Ji, a famous Dan, also known as Shu Dan. Because Zhou Di (now Qishan North, Shaanxi Province) was his fief, it was also called Shu Dan.

Duke Zhou's date of birth cannot be verified, and his death date is about 1095 BC. He is the younger brother of Ji Fa, the founder of Zhou Dynasty.

After two years of extinction, he died and his son Wang recited the throne. Because he is young, his uncle Zhou Gong.

Auxiliary regent. Feng Zhou's son, Wu Geng, was appointed Yin after the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, and his younger brother and Cai Shu supervised him.

This country. After the death of King Wu, Guan Shu, Cai Shu and Huo Shu were very dissatisfied with Duke Zhou's regency, so they colluded with Wu Geng to rebel against Zhou.

Duke of Zhou moved eastward, "surrendered his uncle" and killed Wu Geng. Since then, it was established in Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan)

Du Dong. Song, Wei, Lu, Qi and Yan. It was divided into 765,438+0 small feudal countries, which effectively consolidated the unity of the Zhou Dynasty.

Governance. Therefore, it can be said that Duke Zhou was the actual founder of the Zhou Dynasty.

Duke Zhou's teaching and assistance to becoming a king is effective. After becoming the king in power, he can come down according to the regulations of the Duke of Zhou.

Laws and regulations govern the country, attach importance to the development of agriculture and handicrafts, and trade in the Central Plains and coastal areas.

Activities, so that business development. In the reign of King Cheng for 37 years and Kang Wang who succeeded him for 26 years, a "Cheng Kang" appeared.

The heyday of governance was the heyday of the development of slavery in China. Duke Zhou spent all his money for the cause of the Zhou Dynasty.

Spent his whole life. In his later years, he returned to the sealed place. Later, he fell ill and said before he died:

"When I die, I must be buried in the Zhou Dynasty to show that I dare not leave and become a king."

After the death of Duke Zhou, Cheng Wang buried Duke Zhou in Biyuan (now the west of Xi City, Shaanxi Province) with the most solemn imperial ceremony.

North), where there are Wang Wen Mausoleum and Wu Wang Mausoleum. Burying Duke Zhou with King Wen and King Wu is a sign of Duke Zhou's contribution.

Boss finished the unfinished business of King Wen and King Wu.

In order to consolidate the rule of Zhou Dynasty, Duke Zhou adopted a series of political measures and put forward a set of ruling thoughts.

Philosophically, it is said that he wrote an article for 384 of the 64 hexagrams in Zhouyi. According to legend, Yao, Shun, Yu and Xia San dynasties,

Shang and Zhou Dynasties was the period when China's ancient philosophy took place, and Duke Zhou summarized and perfected it, reaching that period.

The highest level that can be achieved.

Confucius praised Duke Zhou as the greatest saint in ancient times. Confucius repeatedly said, "If there is a Duke of Zhou,

The beauty of talent makes you arrogant and stingy, and the other shortcomings are ignored. Confucius also lamented in his later years: "I failed!

For a long time, I stopped dreaming about Duke Zhou! "Later Confucian scholars, like Confucius, regarded the Duke of Zhou as the greatest in ancient times.

Saint.

Author: Yu