Why did Zu Geng and Zujia brothers become the kings of Shang Dynasty?

Shang Dynasty was an important stage of China's early civilization. Shang Dynasty, Zi surname, Zuyue and Yao Shun are the same era, which shows that Shang is also an ancient nation. In the early Shang dynasty, they moved in the vast area north of the lower reaches of the Yellow River and often migrated. Until Pan Geng moved to Yin, the capital no longer moved on a large scale, and its national strength was improved. Biography of Shang Dynasty17,31Wang.

During the Shang Dynasty, social development went further than in the summer. During the Shang Dynasty, the kingship was strengthened. The title of supreme monarch was often called "Hou" in Xia Dynasty and "Wang" in Shang Dynasty. Boil the soup and destroy Xia Hou. It is mentioned in the Patent of Tang Dynasty: "In March, the eastern suburb of Solo sued the princes." It can be seen that the status of "king" at that time was far above "Hou".

In the late Shang Dynasty, the names of several Shang kings were preceded by a pleasant name, such as Kangding, Wuyi, etc., which showed that Shang kings had a special and distinguished position. The last two Shang kings even used the word "emperor" as the title of king, which reflected the concept of divine right of monarchy. The farming economy and handicraft industry of Shang dynasty also developed, and bronze farm tools and many bronze utensils appeared. Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty is the origin of China characters and a great progress of civilization.

In addition to politics, economy and culture, the Shang Dynasty made great progress. Shang dynasty showed more distinctive characteristics. The Shang Dynasty was different from the Xia Dynasty, and the tribal alliance between Fang and China was closer and more consolidated.

The powerful Shang Dynasty became the center and link of many tribes in Fangguo. If the Shang Dynasty wants to maintain its leadership and core position, it must select smart, capable, outstanding and brave leaders. In this way, the succession mode of Shang Dynasty is not only "the father died and the son succeeded", but also a large number of "brothers finally got together" situations. This is why Zu Geng and Zujia became Shang kings. This is rare in other dynasties.

The appearance of this phenomenon may also have a certain relationship with theocracy. The politics of Shang Dynasty was deeply influenced by theocracy. The rulers of Shang Dynasty divined almost every day, ranging from political, military, sacrifice and other national events to daily chores such as sleeping. Therefore, the choice of rulers will also be influenced by divination.

In addition, the emergence of the Brotherhood also has some primitive social relics. The consanguinity of clan society and the abdication system in the era of tribal alliance will all give birth to the phenomenon of brotherhood. However, with the further strengthening of the royal power, the Zhou Dynasty established the patriarchal clan system and the eldest son inheritance system, further planned the inheritance rules of the ruling class, reduced the friction caused by the dispute over inheritance rights, and stabilized the rule.