What was the token of love in ancient times?

There is a story in The Book of Songs: I fell in love with my neighbor's wife, Jiang. A hundred crystal needles were given to Jiang as a token. Jiang opened the box, took out the knot, put on double needles and knitted a concentric knot as a gift. Weave the ribbon into a serial palindrome knot and give it to each other, which also contains endless thoughts and thousands of feelings Compared with other tokens, the knot of empathy has an implicit depth, because it incorporates the unique ideas of lovers.

Second, the ring

The custom of making a promise with a ring has a long history in China. According to Liu in the Southern Dynasties, a man married a woman in a tomb. When she left, she said, "When I see you later, I'll give you a pair of rings and tie a belt to see you out." Meeting can be expected, warning is like meeting people, and the importance of warning is incisively and vividly in the poem.

There is such a record in the explanation of the whole Tang poetry. Poems with Li Zhangwu tells that in the Tang Dynasty, scholar Li Zhangwu fell in love with Wang's son-in-law in Huazhou. When leaving, Wang's son-in-law gave Li Zhangwu a white jade ring and a poem: "Twist the ring and miss it."

May you play forever and endlessly. Later, when Li Zhangwu went to Iowa again, Wang's son-in-law was so anxious that the ring was just empty. Song Liyun's Taiping Guang Ji says that the souls of Li Zhangwu and Wang's son-in-law will be in Wang's house, which should be people's good wishes for the ending of love.

In the late Tang dynasty, rings were gradually given to women by men instead of men, similar to the way Chinese and western rings were given today.

Third, bracelets

There are many names for bracelets in ancient times, and "jump" is one of them. There is a story in Song Jiyong's Chronicle of Tang Poetry. One day, Tang Wenzong asked his ministers, "There is a saying in an ancient poem,' A light shirt with a jump'. Do any of you know what "jump" is? " No one can answer. The literati school told them: "Breaking free is today's wrist." In ancient literary works, it is very common for women to send bracelets to their lovers. In Empresses in the Palace, Liang Taohongjing described the escaped fairy sepals, green flowers, sheep rights in Zeng Zeng, gold and jade. In Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Bai Yuyu wrote about the scholar Wu Shengou going to fairyland to have fun with a fairy in purple. When she left, the fairy gave Wu Sheng her gold brooch as a souvenir.

Fourth, hairpins

Grasping the head is another name for hairpin. According to Xijing Miscellanies, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty loved Li Furen, and once took off Li Furen's hairpin and scratched his head, hence the name "scratching his head". In ancient times, it was stipulated that criminals were not allowed to wear hairpins, and even if the empresses were wrong, they should return them, because hairpins also symbolized dignity. Empress Jiang of Zhou Xuanwang has a good story: She once indulged in pleasure and didn't care about national politics. In order to persuade her husband to be diligent, Empress Jiang, who was well aware of it, returned her hairpin and earrings and knelt in Yongxiang to show her guilt. Knowing the queen's mind, Zhou Xuanwang was ashamed, so he began to work hard to create a prosperous situation for the Zhou royal family.

In advocating songs. Thinking ",a woman prepared a tortoise shell for a distant lover. She decorated the hairpin carefully, without the double beads and jade ornaments, she was even more infatuated with it. Unexpectedly, "Wen Jun has his heart", so she "burned" the hairpin, which was blown to pieces by the wind. From now on, don't fall in love with you. "Why do you do that? Still the kind of affection that is hard to give up from the heart.

Five, sachet

Sachet has a long history. In ancient times, it was also called sachet, fragrant tassel, sachet, fragrant ball, Pei Wei and purse. The history of ancient people wearing sachets can be traced back to the pre-Qin period. According to the Book of Rites. Internal rules ":"Children are parents and use them around; ..... to suit my parents and aunt. " In other words, when young people meet their parents and elders, they should wear "tassels", that is, woven sachets, to show their respect. Because sachets are personal items, lovers often give them to each other as gifts to express their love.

In a Dream of Red Mansions, Sister Lin also made a sachet for Brother Bao, and every stitch and thread condensed her feelings. Once I wrote that Daiyu misunderstood that Baoyu had given the sachet to someone else. In a rage, I cut the other one I was making, but Baoyu wore it. How can she give it away? Youth is gone, and the red rain is gone. I still see Iraqis when I see the fragrant bag, but I'm afraid Baoyu can't bear to see it again. "Let the soil smell the same as before, but for whom? Scattered into mud and crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains. "

Extended data

Pledges include: bracelets, rings, ruyi, arhat money, red beans, impatiens, handkerchiefs, wallets, etc. , or some small items handed down from the family, some carefully selected souvenirs, etc. No matter what token it is, whether it is valuable or not, it always has a certain origin or special relationship with itself, and its spiritual significance can never be measured by whether the item is valuable or not. Giving a token is like giving your wish, indicating that you will never change your mind.

In ancient China, engagement was an important social etiquette for men and women to determine their marriage relationship, second only to formal marriage. The betrothal follows "parents' orders, matchmakers' words", while adolescent boys and girls often use keepsakes to betrothal; Due to the ethical code and social pressure, the exchange of tokens of love is generally carried out privately between men and women, and others have no way of knowing it.

Generally speaking, if one party gives a token, the other party should return it to him. The pledge must be kept well and cannot be transferred to others. Losing tokens indicates disloyalty. If it is returned, it implies that the relationship is broken.

Baidu Encyclopedia-token of love (Chinese Vocabulary)