What was Fan Ceng in the Qin Dynasty?

Fan Zeng (277- 204 BC) was born in Juchao (now Chaohu City) at the end of Qin Dynasty. He was the main adviser of Xiang Yu in the peasant war at the end of Qin Dynasty, and was honored as the "father of the country" by Xiang Yu. In 206 BC (the first year of Han Dynasty), Xiang Yu invaded Guanzhong and advised Xiang Yu to destroy Liu Bang's forces, which was not adopted. Later, at the Hongmen banquet, he repeatedly indicated that Xiang Yu had killed Liu Bang and made Xiang Zhuang dance with a sword, intending to take the opportunity to assassinate him, but in vain. In the third year of Han Dynasty, Liu Bang was trapped in Xingyang (now northeast of Xingyang, Henan). He used Chen Pingji to alienate Chu Junchen and was suspected by Xiang Yu. Fan Zeng resigned and returned to Li, and died on the way. Su Shi once talked about Fan Zeng. Fan Ceng, a modern painter, was praised by the Japanese as "one of the top ten modern painters in China". 1982 won the Japan-China cultural exchange commemorative cup, and 1986 won the gold medal of the special contribution award of Japan-China artistic exchange. Fan Ceng (277-204 BC) was a famous politician in the late Qin Dynasty. Juyan (now Yafu Township, Juchao District, Chaohu City, Anhui Province, Liantan, Tongcheng City, Anhui Province) is a native. At the end of Qin Dynasty (2265438 BC+0-206 BC), Xiang Yu was the main counselor of overlord in the peasant war. After the peasant uprising broke out at the end of Qin Dynasty, in the second year of Qin Ershi (that is, in 208 BC), Fan Zeng took refuge in Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Liang and persuaded him to be a descendant of Chu Huaiwang, the king of Chu, thus calling on the people all over the world. After Xiang Liang was killed, he followed Xiang Yu and became his important counselor. Later, Xiang Yu was appointed as the "father". Historical Records Biography of Xiang Yu says: "Fan Zeng lived in a nest at the age of 70. He is very curious. " In 207 BC, he besieged Julu (now southwest of Pingxiang, Hebei Province) and ordered Xiang Yu to save the last general Zhao. Later, he returned to Xiang Yu as his main counselor and was honored as the "son father". He has repeatedly advised Xiang Yu to kill Liu Bang; Feather didn't listen, but Liu Bang countered; Cut off his strength, leave angrily and die on the road. Liu Bang once said, "Xiang Yu has Fan Zeng, so you can't use it. Take it for me. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Liu Bangxian entered Hangu Pass, hoping to be king in Guanzhong. Xiang Yu broke through the pass and joined forces with Liu Bang in Hong Men (now east of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province), starting the famous "Chu-Han dispute" in history. In the sword killing banquet "The Hongmen Banquet", Fan Zeng, who has a brilliant plan, decided to assassinate Liu Bang, Xiang Yu's rival in love, in order to never see him again. In the toast, Fan Zeng winked at Xiang Yu many times and raised his jade hat three times in a row, suggesting that Xiang Yu was determined to take this opportunity to kill Liu Bang. But Xiang Yu was loyal and could not bear to kill him. At the moment, Fan Zeng is very worried. He hurriedly pulled away and got Xiang Yu's cousin Xiang Zhuang. Give him a lecture to his face and let him propose a toast at the banquet. In the name of sword dancing, he took the opportunity to assassinate Liu Bang. " Thanks to the obstruction and rescue of Xiang Yu's uncle Xiang Bo and Liu Bang's brave general Fan Kuai, Liu Bang escaped from danger and saved his life. Fan Zeng flew into a rage when the assassination plot at the hongmen banquet was attempted. He drew his sword and chopped a pair of jade barrels (jade wine vessels) that Liu Bang gave him, denouncing Xiang Zhuang for secretly scolding Xiang Yu: "Whoever wants to win the title of king of the world will be rewarded repeatedly. "。 " ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") At the beginning of 204 BC, the Chu army cut off the Han army's grain route several times, and Liu Bang was trapped in Xingyang (now Xingyang City, Henan Province), so he made peace with Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu thought about it and agreed. Fan Zeng said, "Han Yihe, you will definitely regret it later." ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") So Xiang Yu and Fan Zeng rushed to Xingyang. Chen, Liu Bang's counselor, made Xiang Yu think that Fan Zeng was colluding with the Han army, thus cutting his relieving. Fan was even more furious and retreated to his hometown. Xiang Yu agreed. Fan Zeng: "What's going on in the world is decided. The king himself is willing to give the white bones a dead bait." Before arriving in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province), he died of gangrene on the road. Go to hell. Buried alone in the lake. Two years after Fan Zeng's death, Xiang Yu's army was defeated by the allied forces of Liu Bang, Han Xin and Peng Yue, and retreated to Gaixia (now south of Lingbi County, Anhui Province). Soon, Xiang Yu fled to Wujiang, the county seat, and committed suicide. As the winner of the Chu-Han War, Liu Bang ascended the throne of the emperor and established a powerful Han Dynasty in the history of China. Liu Bang summed up the lesson of Xiang Yu's failure and said, "Xiang Yu has a Fan Zeng, so it can't be used. That's why. Arrest me. " Later generations have a poem saying, "You don't know Nanyang, but your father boasted about his strategy. After all, Qin 'an's death used the state of Chu, but the king of the district advised him. "

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