Knowledge points of Shu Dao Nan

Shu Dao Nan is the masterpiece of Li Bai, a great poet in China in the Tang Dynasty. There are 294 words in the poem, which expresses the difficulty of Shu Dao with the danger of mountains and rivers, giving people a thrilling feeling and fully expressing the poet's romantic temperament and feelings of loving the motherland. There are many hidden pictures in the poem, whether it is the height of mountains, the urgency of water, the improvement of rivers and mountains, the desolation of trees, or even the danger of peaks and cliffs, all of which are threatening. Its magnificent weather and vast realm are beyond others' reach. As Shen Deqian, a poetry critic in Qing Dynasty, said:? The strokes are vertical and horizontal, such as flying, and the fingers are like thunder. ? At present, this article is included in the fourth Chinese lesson (compulsory 3) published by People's Education Publishing House.

Sorting out the knowledge points of Shu Dao Nan

I. Writing background

This poem was written in the early years of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, that is, before the Anshi Rebellion.

During the Tang dynasty, the commercial economy in central Sichuan was extremely developed, and people who entered Sichuan were happy and did not return, but they did not realize that the situation in this area was sinister. Since ancient times, it has been a feudal separatist land, and there is the possibility of chaos at any time.

Second, a positive voice.

Yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes. N stone stack zh? N loudly Hu: and

Ape n? O Xi Cliff P and pīng Fast tuān Cui Wei W? I

Li Jing m? Don't suck the blood of sh ǔ n.

Third, the content word induction.

Nominal induction

still

Even if the yellow crane is still alive, it is difficult to reach such a height.

Shang Xian can be advocated and respected.

The prince of Zhao's emissary will see if Lian Po can still eat.

dangerous

The risk is very high.

As dangerous as an egg.

Sit up straight.

Go ...

Ten miles to the door is the boundary distance, distance

Yanghu walks with Zhao, leaving.

Get rid of

Those who dare to collect firewood in Geelong and Liuxia will die. Go ...

completely

A fake boat can't cross the river unless it can swim.

You can go through the top of the moth's eyebrows.

Fo Yin is definitely Maitreya.

Alone, take a boat to the steep bottom of the cliff

Leading his wife and people to this isolated and desperate place.

△ Explain the added words

1. The poor monkey can only use its claws. What's so pitiful about it? Worry, passivity

2. The ambassador even heard that it was pale? Fade, use

3. The ambassador and the thunder that sent the rotating stone through Wan Gu? Scroll and activate usage

4. Looking at the west, looking at the long, consulting the west, is famous.

5. It's hard to get through the Shu Road and get into the sky.

6. There is still only one bird's path face in the white mountain to the west.

7. The stone steps that have just completed their steps to heaven are connected by communication.

8. high, such as on a tall flag, six dragons drive the sun to make use of it. Rotary; wind

9. Poor monkeys, they only have crossed claws.

10. How are green clay mountains formed by many circles?

1 1. Nothing can be heard except the songs of birds surrounded by ancient forests.

12. The male bird rotates smoothly and follows the female bird.

13. The highest cliff is only one foot away from heaven.

14. The withered pine tree hung its head and shit on the cliff.

15. Thousands of waterfalls rushed out of the rapids one after another.

16. and send a stone that rotates through the valley as a verb to impact the thunder of onomatopoeia.

17. One person guards it, and ten thousand people can't force it.

18. What if he is unfaithful to children? No?

19. Hungry tigers should be afraid during the day, and poisonous reptiles have different views on each other at night.

20. Although Jincheng is happy,

2 1. Looking sideways to the west, it is long and deep.

1. "It's difficult to get through the Shu Road": an old topic in Yuefu, which belongs to "Hege? The title of tune in the tune of the tune of the tune is mostly the danger of Shu Dao. In addition, there are two poems by Liang, two poems by you, one by Yin Keng and one by Zhang Tang. Li Bai wrote this poem about sending friends to Shu in Chang 'an. This poem is based on Yin Keng's Difficult Shu Dao, which means "Difficult Shu Dao, commendable fame".

2. Aye aye: Shu dialect. Song Yao's Note on Song Wengong: "Shu people are amazed at things, so they say' alas, alas'." Express sigh.

3. Until the two rulers of this area: According to legend, there were two kings' names in ancient Shu. Liu Kui's Selected Works, Volume 4, Notes on the Three Capitals: "Yang Xiong's Biography of the King of Shu says:' The first king of Shu was named Yue, Bai Lian, Yu Fu, Pu Ze and Ming Kai. From enlightenment to Can Cong, I am 34,000 years old. Shu Zhi: "Can Cong, the Duke of Shu, became king at first, and died as a sarcophagus, from which the Chinese people followed. So it is customary to use the sarcophagus as the tomb. The second time Wang Guan, the second time Wang Fu. Yutian was in the mountains and suddenly got a fairy road. The Shu people thought it was a shrine. "

4. Second: Since then. Forty-eight thousand years old, exaggerated. Well, that means the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

5 Qin Sai: Qin Di. Qin has been called the country of four blockades since ancient times. Plug, where mountains and rivers are dangerous.

West when, west right. When? Stop.

6. Taibai: Taibai Mountain, also known as Taiyi Mountain, is located in Chang 'an West (now Meixian County and Taibai County of Shaanxi Province). Bird path: a path that only birds can fly over.

7 ground collapse sentence: "Huayang National Records? Shu Zhi: "King Hui of Qin knew lust and promised to marry five women in Shu. Shu sent five Ding to meet him. I also went to Zitong and saw a big snake enter the cave. "One man grabbed its tail and pulled it, but he couldn't help it until five people helped him, shouting and pulling the snake. During the landslide, five people and five women in Qin were crushed and followed, and the mountain was divided into five mountains.

8. Six Dragons Return to Japan: The Book of Beginners, Book I, Part III: Huainanzi: "Stop the river and rest for six days, which is hanging." The original note said, "Ride with the Six Dragons every day. Xi he is there. " Today, it is thinner than Yuyuan Garden. He has been back here for six years. A thorn is a dragon. High standard: refers to the highest mountain peak in Shushan, which can be used as a sign of one side. It is said that Gaobiao Mountain, also known as Gaowang Mountain, is the main peak of Jiading House.

9. Surge, the wave impacted by the current, here refers to the torrent. Reverse folding: the current vortex. Return: rotate

10. Lin: A kind of ape, good at climbing.

1 1. Ni Qing: Qingniling, located 53 miles northwest of Lueyang County, Shaanxi Province. "Yuanhe County Records" Volume 22 Shannan Road is dignified and prosperous. The magistrate cited the county and said, "Qingniling is 53 miles northwest of the county (Lueyang County) and connects with Xixi Shandong, which is the present access road." Cliff Wan Ren, the mountains are rainy and rainy, travelers often encounter mud, hence the name Qingniling.

12. The mountain rises into the sky. People can touch the stars with their hands and even walk through them. Ginseng and well are the names of two stars. The ancients assigned the stars in the sky to the state on the ground, which was called "dividing fields", and predicted the state on the ground by observing the astronomical phenomena. Shen Xing is the dividing line of Shu and Jingxing is the dividing line of Qin. Touch it with your hand. Calendar: After that. Breathe: Hold your breath.

13. False: chest. Sit: empty, disciple

14. Zigui: That is, cuckoos are the most in the land of Shu, and their songs are sad. Volume 4 of Selected Works leaves some thoughts on Shu Du Fu: "Birds give birth to Du Yu spirit." Liu Yuanlin quoted Ji Shu as saying: "Once upon a time, there was a man named Du Mingyu, whose name was Wang Shu and his nickname was Wang Di. After his death, it is said that it became a second rule. Zigui, the name of the bird. " After listening to Zi Gui's song, Shu people all said that they were looking forward to the emperor. Wang's Note: "According to the sub-rules, cuckoos are also the most abundant in Sichuan and also in the south. It looks like a bird's owl, but it is dark red and has a small crown. It sings at dusk in spring and cries at night, especially in Zhixia. It will sing day and night, it will go north. If the cloud is' not as good as going home', the sound is very sad. "

15. Noisy: the sound of water flowing. Cliff: the sound of water hitting rocks. Turn, cause to turn.

H: Why? Tribal tiger, mood particle, nonsense.

17. Jiange: Also known as Jianmenguan, it is located in the north of Jiange County, Sichuan Province. It is a plank road between Dajianshan and Xiaojianshan, about 30 miles long. Records of Huayang Country and Notes on Water Classics.

There are records in volumes 20 and 33 of Yuanhe County Records.

Guard: refers to the person who guards the pass.

18. One sentence per person: "Selected Works" Volume 4 Zuo Si Shu Du Fu: "One person guards the customs, and ten thousand people are at a loss." Fifty-six volumes of Selected Works contain the inscription on the sword pavilion: "One person loses the halberd, and ten thousand people lose their hoofs. In the land of victory, the relatives of robbers should not live. "

One man guards it, and the other man guards the pass. Mokai: I can't open it.

19. General Shouguan: If General Shouguan is not his cronies, he will become a rebel. Or: if. Bandits; Pass? No? . Wolves and jackals: the metaphor of rebels.

20. Jincheng: "Yuanhe County Records" Volume 31 Jiannan Road Chengdu County: "Jincheng is ten miles south of the county, so Jinguan City is also." Chengdu, Sichuan today.

2 1. Consultation: sigh.

Tang Mengbang, "technical poetry? Senior one's "The Third": "Li Taibai left Xishu for Beijing and gave up his return trip halfway. He Jian knew Zhang's name. When he visited him for the first time, he was surprised at his appearance and invited him to write again. The publication of "Difficult Road" is to show it. " Haven't finished reading, there are four people sigh, the number is fairy fairy, dung beetles replaced by wine, drunk. According to this, we can see that the poem "Difficult Road to Shu" was written before the early years of Tianbao. Only "from West Shu to Beijing" is wrong. Li Bai Tianbao entered Beijing from Nanling in his early days. There have been different opinions about the meaning of this poem (refer to the notes of the Complete Works of Li Bai and the commentary part). One of the more credible ones is that because my friend is in Sichuan, I hope my friend will return as soon as possible. The poet did not experience Jiange Shudao personally, but with rich imagination and exaggerated methods, quoted historical stories, myths and legends, described the steep mountains and rivers of Shudao and lamented the difficulties of Shudao. The poetic style is magnificent, the syntax is flexible and changeable, and the rhyme is used in combination. This is one of the representative works of Li Bai's romanticism.