When Shang and Zhou were still in the clan society, why did they keep fighting with Shang?

From the records of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, we can often see an enemy, that is, the ghost face, which has been conquering the ghost face since Wu Ding, the emperor of Shang Dynasty, and is still recorded in Zhou Dynasty. However, the specific location and race of the ghost party have been debated for thousands of years, and some even think it is white. So where is the ghost party?

Ghost clan can be found in literary works, with the Book of Changes and the Book of Songs as the earliest. According to the Book of Changes, the emperor cut the devil's prescription and defeated it within three years. ? Earthquakes have been used to cut the edge of devils for three years, and they have also been rewarded by big countries. ? The Book of Songs says:? King Wen said, "Inquiring about women's Yin merchants" is lost, boiling like soup, and people are still mourning, but they are lost in China, Qin and Ghost Fang. ? As can be seen from these records, from Wu Ding, the emperor of Shang Dynasty, to the end of Shang Dynasty, Ghost Party was always the hostile country of Shang Dynasty, and Wu Ding, the king of Shang Dynasty, was the master of ZTE. There are some twists and turns in winning, and it is conceivable that the ghost side is powerful.

Scholar Ding Shan said:? Ghosts are far away, and it seems that they don't need long-term conquest; Moreover, there were many Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the Wuding era, and there were few records about cutting ghosts, which could never be proved to be true? Three years? . This suspicion is quite reasonable. From a few records, we have every reason to say that the ghost face of Shang Dynasty was not a powerful square country.

Three? Analysis on the Power of "Nian" and "Ghost Fang"

Therefore, what do we think the Book of Changes refers to? Three years? what's up Three? It may be the habit of the ancients to use numbers. I ching? What else is there in Gua Ci and Yi Ci? First three days, then three days? ,? Three days without food? On the third floor during the day? ,? Tian got three products? ,? Three drives? ,? Three? ,? Wang Sanxi's life? ,? Three years old? ,? A threesome? ,? Is a woman infertile at the age of three? ,? Three unexpected guests? ,? Three years old? ,? Three fires and three beards? Wait a minute. These? Three? A word can't be a number that represents three times or three times something. So? Three years? I can't understand it. It took three years to conquer it.

Wu ding

So-called? Three years? , may be the third year of the emperor acceded to the throne to cut the ghost. It may also mean that Wu Ding, the Shang emperor, ordered his Zhou and other small Fang Bo to cut the devil's prescription, which may last for several years. I ching? What does the article "Not Cost-effective" say? Did the earthquake use the devil's prescription? what's up Use? For what? Zhou? Incorrect, refers to Zhou people beheading ghosts. So-called? Reward big countries? Xu Zhongshu said? Although it is not noted who cut the ghost face, the following clouds are rewarded by big countries, and big countries refer to the words of Yin people. ? It refers to the literature covering the early Zhou Dynasty, and all Zhou people call themselves:? Xiao Bangzhou? , said the official yue? Big country yin? 、? Dabangyin? . Therefore, the person who cut the ghost side mentioned in this Yi Ci is indeed a Zhou person. Ghost Fang and Zhou Ben are both enemies of Shang in the Book of Changes? Did the earthquake use the devil's side for three years to reward big countries? Probably at this time, Zhou people had been conquered, so they were rushed by merchants to crusade against ghost faces, and they were rewarded by merchants for their victory.

"Once"? The Chronicle of Ancient Bamboo Books quoted in Biography of Western Qiang:? In the thirty-fifth year of Wuyi, Zhou Wang conquered the West Ghost Rong and captured the king of twenty villages. ? The so-called West Ghost Glory? , in fact? Ghost party? . At the end of Shang dynasty, Zhou belonged to Shang dynasty and was often ordered by Shang dynasty to destroy the country. Probably after this war, the ghost party was conquered and surrendered to the merchants.

Warring States policy? Zhao Ce:? In the past, Ghost Hou, Hubei Hou and Wen Wang were all three. Ghost Hou has a son, good, into it, think evil, kill ghost Hou. The urgency of the struggle in Hubei and Hou, the discrimination of the disease, so the preservation of Hubei and Hou; Wang Wen heard about it, but sighed, so he was detained in the car. I want to die for a hundred days. ? This ghost was written in historical records? Jiuhou? What does "Yin Benji" mean? Take Xibochang, Jiuhou and Ehou as three fairs? . Ghost and nine are new words, which can be used for holidays. Ghost Hou immediately became the ghost king, served in Shang Dynasty, and was sealed. It can be seen that in the last years of Shang Dynasty, Ghost Fang, like Zhou, became a vassal state of Shang Dynasty.

Where the ghost is

There are different opinions about ghost face. Han people read the Book of Songs? Ghost party? With what? China? For example, I thought it was a distant country. Really? China? For China people. So confrontation with China can only show that the ghost side is not China and has no intention of going far. Or take the ghost face as the north country, or think it is in the west.

xiaoyu d

According to Chronology of Ancient Bamboo Books and inscriptions by Xiao and Liang, Wang Guowei proved that the vision of Ghost Fang in Shang and Zhou Dynasties was between Shu and Long, or west of Qi and Zhou Dynasties, northeast and east of it in Taihang and Changshan areas. In the past, scholars took Wang's words as a conclusion.

In fact, Wang's argument evidence is extremely weak. First of all, he mistakenly confused the ghost face with the alien face, so his view on the ghost face is alternating between east and west, and his view is questionable.

Textual research on ghost prescriptions refutes Wang's point of view in detail, and analyzes the ghost prescriptions of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, namely Shan Hai Jing? The ghost country of Haibei Jing. Chong Wang, in general? The quotation in "The Ghost" says: There is a ghost country in the north. ? According to Yi, Shan Hai Jing, Mu Zhuan, Annals of Bamboo Slips and Lv Chunqiu, it is proved that it was first located in the north of Shanxi, and then gradually moved south.

According to previous research, Zuo Zhuan was made public fifteen years after his surname was regarded as a ghost in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jin Hou ruled the army in Hebei, with a little morality? Luo Ji. ? This? Luo? "Is it Mandarin? What is Zhou Bei in Zheng Yuzhong? Lu, Luo, Quan, Xu and Pu? That one.

Zhao Wei pointed out: All surnamed Zhai Kui. ? Among them? Hey? That is, it was announced in the Spring and Autumn Annals fifteen years ago? Did Jin kill Chidilu? . Lu's notes are written, which means Webster's notes must be original.

So what? Luo? It's also the surname of Kui, so it should be credible. Zuo Zhuan was abridged by Shen Sheng in the second year of Gong Min? Dongshan Gaoluoshi? It's also Sidi. These surnames related to surnames, such as Luo, Lu, Dongshan Gaoluo, etc., are actually the decline of ghosts and Rong in the late Shang Dynasty as mentioned in the bamboo annals. Obviously, Luolu and Dongshan Gaoluo, where Xidi lived in the Spring and Autumn Period, were all in Changzhi, Huguan, Shanxi and Cixian, Hebei.

Seasonal calendar

It is reasonable to infer that the Zulingfang cut by Zhou in Shang and Zhou Dynasties must also be in Shaanxi.

Historical records? Yin Benji? Take Xibochang, Jiuhou and Ehou as three fairs? Xu:? Jiuhou is a ghost Hou, and Yexian has Jiuhou City. ? Justice: According to the National Records, there is Jiuhoucheng, also known as Ghost Houcheng, fifty miles southwest of Luoyang County in Xiangzhou. Gaiyin is nine Hou Cheng. According to Xiangzhou in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Defu in the Qing Dynasty must be not far from Luoyang. ? Luoyang? Or for? Fuyang? This mistake. The historical records of justice quoted by Zhang Qi in the Warring States Policy in the Qing Dynasty are proved by Fuyang County.

At the beginning of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, Luoyang County belonged to Xiangzhou, so the so-called Luoyang County in Xiangzhou in the Book of Brackets must be Fuyang County. Ghost Houcheng is in Fuyang (now Cixian County) and Yexian County (now southwest of Linzhang County), so it is not far from its original place. This ghost should be another proof of Kim, and this is another one.

For four years, Zuo Zhuan talked about business, and the Duke of Zhou enfeoffed the princes. What did Uncle Tang eat? Are nine cases of dense beard drum, quegong, Gushi and Huaixing? Wait a minute. Wang Guowei thinks that the surname Huai is the pseudonym of the ghost party, and he is right. Tang Shu suffered from nine cases of pregnant surname. Since it is a ghost face, his land should be near the Xia ruins in Shanxi. Third.

"Mandarin, JUNG WOO" Shi Bo answered a friend in Zheng Huangong:? As a week? Are there Yu, Bi, Jin, Kui, Huo, Yang, Wei and Rui in the west? . Among these eight countries, the kingdom of Kui is actually the family of Kui in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Wang Guowei is called the ghost country and is a descendant of the ghost side. What he said is very reasonable. Scholars visited eight countries in Shi Bo one by one, all of which are in Hedong. This ghost face should be in the south of Shanxi today, and the certificate is also four.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, after Sidi's name was a ghost, it was as detailed as before. If we know exactly where Zhu is, the ghost area of our ancestors will be clear. Gu's "Spring and Autumn Events Table" refers to? Seeds of red soil? There are six kinds: Japanese families whose mountains are high and low, and Japanese families who blame it, such as Lu family, Jia family, Liu Xu family and Shi family. "Continued Han Shu" notes that Shangdang Ji records that the Gaoluo family in Dongshan is in the southeast of Huguan City. Lujia is in Lucheng County, Shanxi Province, Jia is in Jize County, Hebei Province, Liu Xu is in Tunliu County, Shanxi Province, and Changzhi County, Shanxi Province. Although the responsibility is unknown, Jin, Wei and all of them were cut down. Where it is, it should also be not far from the red emperors such as Jin and Wei. In short, there is no place called Xidi in Shanxi, southern Hebei and north of the Yellow River, which proves once again that the ghost land should be in the south of Shanxi.

According to these five cards, we say that ghost area of Shang and Zhou Dynasties is in the south of Jinzhong, so we can say that the letter is true. Ghost Fang was a nomadic people in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and was still in the stage of clan society. Nomads migrate with animal husbandry and have no fixed place to live. Today's Ghost House is located in Luozhou, southwest of Changzhi County, north of Jiuhou City, southwest of Cixian County, around the Xia ruins where Jiuzong lived, on the Hedong border, and in Jinnan, where Xidi lived in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Ghost peoples are active in areas centered on these places. After liberation, some scholars suggested that the ghost face should look at the southwest of the mountain according to the method of geographical connection in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. It can be seen that this theory has gradually become a final conclusion.