Idioms that senior high school students must recite and their explanations?

Affable-gentle in nature and affable in attitude.

Sigh-a sigh of sadness, boredom or pain.

Stay put-the commander stops the army, temporarily stops the action and waits for the fighter plane; Metaphor after accepting the task temporarily not to perform, wait and see the development of the situation.

In the shadow-gloomy eyes

Enthusiasm-describes high-pitched and powerful, high-spirited and domineering-birds fly and big fish are bossy. Metaphor is arrogant and rude.

Vertical and horizontal cooperation-refers to the use of means to unite or divide politically and diplomatically.

A glimpse-a metaphor for seeing something roughly, a point: a spot.

There is a reputation that everyone's mouth is a living monument to merit. A metaphor for the unanimous praise of outstanding good people and deeds. Monument: Jigong Monument.

Parallel-at the same time, without interference.

The white jade is slightly flawed-there are small spots on it. To make a metaphor, a good person or thing still has minor shortcomings, that is, expressing regret for the fly in the ointment.

Blue road-driving a firewood cart and wearing rags to open mountains and forests. Describe the hardships of starting a business. Road: firewood, blue wisp: rags.

Stubborn-opinionated, impatient to stop, suggest or propose.

The whip is out of reach-it means that although the whip is long, it can't hit the horse's stomach. Although metaphor is powerful, power cannot be achieved.

Distinguish between right and wrong-distinguish between right and wrong. Describe strong judgment

Step by step-"press" the book to do "the case". Department: category. Ben: Order. The original intention is that when writing an article, the text structure is properly arranged and the words and sentences are in line with the norms. Later, it was expanded to act according to the rules, and conversely, it did not deviate from the rules and did not exceed the standard. C. Ingenious-creative thinking, different from customs

Endless-appear again and again, without end.

Mistaken for a tiger-the ghost that attracts a tiger. Metaphor is to be an accomplice of the bad guys and serve them.

Not worth the candle-what you get is not worth what you pay.

Stunned-eyes wide open, speechless for a moment. Describe the appearance of panic

Galloping vertically and horizontally: north-south direction; Horizontal: east-west direction; Gallop: Let go of the horse and run. Describe the unimpeded running between Mercedes-Benz, and also mean brave fighting and invincible.

In contrast, one side is very inferior.

Constant flow-[pedestrians, chariots, horses, etc.] keep flowing like water.

Extreme luxury-extreme luxury, also known as "extreme luxury"

Do your best-spare no effort to contribute everything to yourself.

Caught off guard-too late to deal with it. D

Dai Yue companion star-companion star with the moon. Describe going out early and returning late or running around day and night, working hard.

Stare-like a tiger trying to pounce on food. Describe staring greedily, ready to grab.

Go through fire and water-describe not afraid of difficulties and obstacles, desperate.

The mainstay-the strong pillar of the Yellow River. Metaphor can shoulder heavy responsibilities and is the backbone of the people or the collective.

Militarism-dispatching troops and waging wars at will. Describe belligerence-that is, how you treat others, people will repay you. Now refers to capricious, inconsistent words and deeds. F Gossip-used to refer to unfounded words, but now it refers to slander and slander spread behind others' backs.

Strive to be strong-cheer up and seek prosperity.

Burn one's bridges-Records of the Historian Xiang Yu's Biography records the battle between Xiang Yu and Chi. After crossing the river, he broke all the cauldrons and sank all the boats, indicating that he would never retreat. Metaphor is determined to fight to the end

The truth-the truth

Be worthy of the name-name is consistent with reality.

Repeat the same mistake-to repeat the old road of rollover is to ignore summing up experience, learn lessons and repeat the previous mistakes. Although the language is concise and clear, it summarizes the essence.

Never.-never.

Like a fishbone stuck in my throat.

(I couldn't find this idiom, so I made up an explanation myself:-)

Fishing for fame-gain fame by improper means

Do it yourself-do everything yourself.

Deception-confusing people's minds

Look at your own shadow and feel sorry for yourself-look at your own shadow and feel sorry for yourself. Describe a person's sad and depressed life experience

Conspiracy-a bad trick, clever strategy or cunning plan to achieve a certain goal; In particular, a malicious or reprehensible trick H is short and pithy-short and capable; A descriptive article, speech, etc. Short, powerful, small but strong team.

Sing loudly-open your throat and sing loudly.

Birds of a feather-birds of a feather, metaphor is ugly, there is no difference.

Old fox-a sophisticated, very treacherous and cunning person.

Brand new-dazzling, giving people a brand new feeling.

Brand-new; Describe a new look.

Terminal illness-refers to a disease that is too critical to be cured or something that has developed to an irreparable level.

Skynet is long, sparse but not leaking-although Skynet is long, sparse and not leaking, it is rarely missed by the wicked.

Mastery-the integration of all aspects of knowledge or truth, so as to get a systematic and thorough understanding.

Pick up other people's wisdom-take other people's words as your own words and pick up J nonsense-things that are untrue or false.

Abnormal development-the overall unbalanced state caused by the rapid development of a certain part

Cynicism-dissatisfaction with the dark world and hatred of unreasonable social customs

At arm's length-like approximate separation. Describe the attitude towards people to a certain extent, not far or near. It also describes the relationship between two things as unclear and elusive.

Notorious-describe reputation as very bad.

Eager or uncontrollable to take action; Longing for patience; A hasty and violent impulse or impatience without careful consideration.

Repeat the old trick-an old trick is used again

Sweaty-describes sweating all over. Also describes extreme fear or shame.

Kan in Weeds. Killing is like weeding, killing at will.

Struggle hard.-struggle hard.

(I can't find out that I made this up myself, please forgive me:-)

Avoid arrogance and rashness-avoid and eliminate complacency and impetuous ideological style.

Artificial-too artificial and unnatural.

Weak-too weak to withstand the wind. Describe a person's physical weakness

Silence-cicada in winter, silent. Nowadays, it is often used to express that you are afraid to say anything.

Conscientious-describes caution, diligence and seriousness.

Spread like wildfire-you can run without calves. Describe the rapid spread of news, etc

Distinctive features-clear water and clear turbidity. Although there is convergence, there is clarity and turbidity. Metaphor is clear from right and wrong, and the realm is clear.

Very different-far from it, very different.

Smile-Bang: Put your hands together. Describe a smiling face.

Unique-never found again, it is extremely rare for K to unite as one-holding hatred and anger towards the enemy.

There is no time to delay-it is extremely urgent and cannot be delayed for a moment.

As we all know-everyone likes to eat finely cut barbecue. Metaphorically, a good poem is called beauty by everyone.

Can't achieve success-Duishan only owes a basket of soil and doesn't reach the required height. Describing failure due to lack of persistent efforts is like chewing wax-describing it as tasteless, which means that articles or words are boring, lifeless and infectious.

Boredom-refers to being bored with nothing.

All is silent-Lai: an ancient flute. Generally refers to sound. Wanlai: refers to all kinds of sounds made by everything in nature. Describe the surrounding environment is very quiet.

Chill-not cold but trembling. Of trembling caused by fear.

Take chestnuts from the fire-from the fable of French writer La Fontaine. It is said that chestnuts are roasted in the stove. The monkey asked the cat to steal it. Instead of eating chestnuts, the cat burned the hair on its feet. Metaphor is being used, taking risks and pains, but not getting any benefits.

Save.-save.

Resolute and powerful-such as thunder, such as high wind, described as decisive, powerful and rapid.

Make persistent efforts-persevere, never slack off and keep moving forward.

Strengthen-it means more developed than before. The latter has become more serious than the original (mostly referring to shortcomings and mistakes)

Make great efforts to govern-cheer up and find ways to govern the country well.

Imagine-imagine the way birds fly and describe it continuously. Imagination is a floating imagination that keeps emerging.

Lingering-describes being addicted to amusement and forgetting to go back. After refers to nostalgia for something, reluctant to leave.

Echoes around the beam-describes beautiful singing or music and echoes around the beam.

A dream-a metaphor of an illusory dream. Canon of ji "pillow in mind", said Lu Sheng in the dream to enjoy the splendor, woke up, steamed rice is not ripe, only to end up with a sieve.

Very little-very little description, very little.

A dazzling array-a dazzling array. Metaphor is a delicate thing, an excellent poem and a lot of useful talents.

Be immortal-a good reputation will be passed on to future generations

Strange-describe grotesque and colorful.

Incoherence-the words are upside down and incoherent.

Knowledgeable-describes people as talented, resourceful and ignorant-ignorant and unreasonable.

Invincible-Metaphorically, wherever the power can reach, the enemy will disperse at the sight of the wind or all obstacles will be removed.

Decadent voice-the vocal music of ancient national subjugation. Now refers to lewd and unhealthy vulgar music.

A big lie-a complete lie

Keep secret-keep it secret, and don't make it public.

Hide the needle in cotton wool-a metaphor for being gentle and weak in appearance, but actually vicious and tough in heart.

Play the lute to a cow-in the old days, it was a metaphor for talent failure; Here, this is a metaphor that good things fall into the wrong hands.

Die unsatisfied-if a person dies unsatisfied, it means that he is not willing to die.

Think hard-think hard

Indifference-indifference, carelessness

Sticking to the rules-a metaphor for sticking to the rules and not being good at changing the environment-shows mutual hostility or hostile actions; Ready to fight

The metaphor is tense, and doing the same thing is explosive-this refers to dealing with drugs according to law. Post-metaphor is handled as usual.

Imagine-imagine the way birds fly and describe it continuously. Imagination is a floating imagination that keeps emerging.

There is hunger on the road-there are starving people on the roadside.

With ulterior motives-it is difficult to predict the Q contour-the contour of the net, the collar of the clothes. Make a metaphor, grasp the essentials, grasp the key points, and you can straighten out the relationship and handle things with ease.

Xun (hù) is not evil (quan-)-insisting on doing evil and refusing to repent.

Compromise-reluctantly accommodating, in order to preserve; Take the overall situation into consideration and temporarily tolerate r mediocrity-mediocrity: ordinary people; Disturb yourself: disturb yourself. It means nothing bothers you.

Do your duty-when: face it. Kindness: a question of justice. The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong: "Be my teacher." After that, you should take the initiative to do what you should do and you can't shirk it.

Numbness and unconsciousness Metaphor means that people are indifferent or unresponsive to things other than themselves.

Work hard-work hard, not afraid of being complained.

Seeing and hearing-describes that students see and hear a lot and are naturally affected-a large number of students.

Mirage-a natural phenomenon caused by light refraction in the atmosphere. It usually occurs in desert areas and seaside, and the refracted light shows distant scenery in the air or on the ground, forming a strange illusion. The ancients mistakenly thought that it was formed by the exhalation of slugs (giant clams). Later, it was a metaphor for illusory things.

Fearless-because there is dependence, there is no fear and scruples. derogatory sense

Go your own way-everyone thinks what they are doing is right, regardless of other people's opinions.

Much ado about nothing-go looking for trouble, artificially create contradictions and waste life.

Wait and see-keep your eyes open. Pay close attention to the development of things.

Express your views-express your views and opinions.

Many people talk about gold-gold: molten metal. A word is enough to melt metal. Metaphorically speaking, rumors can confuse right and wrong.

Creep, chills in the spine. Describe the appearance of fear and terror

Sneaky-ambiguous and not bright T followed-followed.

Shameless-take it in stride and don't be ashamed.

Tian-spoil things at will.

Adventure-means there is no other way but to take risks.

Despair-describes going to a place where there is no dedication and no way out.

Tea: thatched grass with white flowers. Red as fire and white as tea. Originally described as grand, it is now used to describe momentum, enthusiasm or ferocity.

According to the picture-Ji: a good horse, a swift horse; Suo: Look for it. The original intention is to find a good horse according to Bole's Xiang. It means to find the target according to the given clue. The fable of a man who sticks to the rules, eats the past and doesn't know how to change.

An old horse knows the way-an experienced person is a forerunner.

Deterioration-Deterioration means that the appearance of insects often changes after peeling. Deterioration means that the essence of things becomes different from the original. Degeneration is a metaphor for the qualitative change of people's thoughts due to corrosion. W looked sad and depressed, as if he had lost his love.

Wishful thinking-an impossible fantasy. Metaphor is unrealistic hope

Do what you want.-do what you want.

Become a common practice-describe one thing prevailing in one place at a time and becoming a common practice.

Therefore, I aim at: knowing "business" and pursuing something. Likes to pursue lofty goals. Describing people is unrealistic and pretentious, and people are overwhelmed-there are so many descriptions of the scenery. Later, it was described that there were too many people or complicated affairs, and the reception could not cope.

Show your skills-skills, abilities, talents. Give full play to your talent and use it. It's not original, but I've been looking for it for a long time ..............