The origin of Lantern Festival is very simple.

The origin of Lantern Festival is very simple.

The origin of Lantern Festival is very simple. Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It originated in the Han Dynasty and was paid more attention to in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, people paid more attention to the Lantern Festival. Some people may not know the origin of the Lantern Festival. Here is a brief introduction to the origin of the Lantern Festival.

The origin of Lantern Festival is very short. 1 Lantern Festival is actually a traditional festival in China. The formation of the Lantern Festival custom has a long process, which is rooted in the folk custom of turning on the lights to pray. Generally, turning on the light for blessing begins on the 14th night of the first month, and the 15th night is "positive light". People light lamps, also known as "sending lamps", in order to pray to the gods. The introduction of Buddhist culture in the Eastern Han Dynasty also played an important role in promoting the formation of Lantern Festival customs. During the Yongping period of Emperor Hanming, in order to promote Buddhism, Emperor Hanming ordered "burning lamps to show Buddha" in palaces and temples on the fifteenth night of the first month. Therefore, the custom of burning lanterns on the 15th night of the first month was gradually spread in China with the expansion of the influence of Buddhist culture and the addition of Taoist culture. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Lantern Festival gradually became a trend. Liang Wudi believed in Buddhism, and the palace was brightly lit on the fifteenth day of the first month. During the Tang Dynasty, cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries became closer, Buddhism flourished, and officials and ordinary people generally "burned lanterns to worship Buddha" on the fifteenth day of the first month, so Buddha lanterns spread all over the people. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has become a very important thing to put lanterns on the Lantern Festival.

The origin of yuanxiao

Lantern Festival actually means "the night of the Lantern Festival", because the main activity of the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month is to eat Yuanxiao at night and enjoy the moon. Later, the name of this festival evolved into "Lantern Festival". The Lantern Festival will be held on the fifteenth day of the first month, which will push the celebration on New Year's Eve to another climax. On the night of Lantern Festival, the streets are decorated with lanterns. People enjoy lanterns and eat Yuanxiao and solve riddles on the lanterns, which has become a custom for generations. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, it was ordered that the 15th day of the first month be designated as the Lantern Festival. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled for the 15th day of the first month. Taiyi: the God who rules the universe. When Sima Qian created the taichu calendar Law, he had already identified the Lantern Festival as one of the important traditional festivals.

What are the customs of Lantern Festival?

On the fifteenth day of the first month, solve riddles on the lanterns, also known as playing riddles, is a unique traditional folk entertainment form with rich national style in China. It has been a characteristic activity of the Lantern Festival since ancient times. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, traditional folks hang lanterns and set off fireworks. Later, some busybodies wrote riddles on paper and posted them on colorful lanterns for people to guess. Because solve riddles on the lanterns can enlighten wisdom and cater to the festive atmosphere, many people responded. Later, solve riddles on the lanterns gradually became an indispensable program for the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles add to the festive atmosphere, showing the intelligence and wisdom of ancient working people and their yearning for a better future.

The origin of Lantern Festival is very simple. Some traditional customs of the Lantern Festival.

Eat glutinous rice balls: Eat glutinous rice balls after the Lantern Festival, "glutinous rice balls" and "reunion"

"Reunion" is similar in pronunciation, symbolizing family reunion, harmony and happiness, and pinning people's good wishes for future life.

Flower viewing lamp: During the Lantern Festival, all places are very lively. There are many kinds of lanterns, such as lanterns and flower viewing lanterns, which are brightly lit. There are many kinds of lanterns: lanterns, knife-closing lanterns, lotus lanterns and rabbit lanterns.

Solve riddles on lanterns: Every Lantern Festival, riddles are played everywhere. I hope this year is festive and safe. Riddle guessing can stimulate wisdom and interest, and it is deeply loved by everyone in the process of circulation.

Dragon Dance Lantern: The dragon is the totem of China. The dragon is the totem of China, and the Chinese nation advocates the dragon and regards it as a symbol of good luck. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the festive atmosphere of singing and dancing also placed people's good wishes on Jinan House.

The legend of eating Yuanxiao on Lantern Festival

Legend 1: Yuanxiao is a delicious dish that King Zhao of Chu intends to revive the country.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, when King Zhao of Chu came back from the countryside to cross the Yangtze River, he saw something floating on the river, which was white with yellow, and there was a rouge-red pulp in it, which tasted very sweet. People didn't know what it was, so King Zhao of Chu sent someone to ask Confucius. Confucius said, "This duckweed fruit is also a sign of the master's revival."

King Zhao Chu was overjoyed when he heard about it. Because this day is the fifteenth day of the first month, on this day in the future, King Zhao and Chu ordered his men to imitate this fruit with flour and cook it with red hawthorn stuffing, with the intention of national rejuvenation. Because the shape of this food is round, and because it starts from duckweed fruit, people call this food eaten on the fifteenth day of the first month "floating garden", also known as "glutinous rice balls". It means family reunion, happiness, auspiciousness, harmony and happiness, and has been welcomed by people. Later, eating jiaozi on the fifteenth day of the first month gradually formed a custom.

Legend 2: The story of Dong Fangshuo and Yuanxiao girl.

This legend is related to the custom of eating Yuanxiao: According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had a favorite named Dong Fangshuo, who was kind and funny. One winter, it snowed heavily for several days, and Dong Fangshuo went to the Imperial Garden to fold plum blossoms for Emperor Wu. As soon as I entered the garden gate, I found a maid-in-waiting in tears ready to throw herself into the well. Dong Fangshuo rushed forward to help and asked her why she committed suicide. It turns out that this maid-in-waiting is named Yuanxiao, and there are parents and a sister at home. She has never seen her family since she entered the palace. Every spring comes, I miss my family more than usual. I think in front of my parents, I would rather die than be filial. Dong Fangshuo expressed deep sympathy for her suffering and assured her that she would try her best to reunite with her family.

One day, Dong Fangshuo left the palace and set up a divination pavilion on Chang 'an Avenue. Many people are scrambling to find him for divination. Unexpectedly, what everyone wants is the signature of "burning us on the 16th day of the first month". Suddenly, there was a panic in Chang 'an. People are looking for a solution to the disaster. Dong Fangshuo said, "On the 13th night of the first month, Vulcan will send a goddess in red to visit the earth. She is the messenger who ordered the burning of Chang 'an. I'll give you the copied poem and let the emperor do something. " Say that finish, then dropped a red pillar and roared off. The people picked up the red post and quickly sent it to the palace to report to the emperor.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took it and read: "Chang 'an is robbing, and the imperial palace is being burned. It has been burning for fifteen days, and the midnight snack is red." He was so scared that he hurriedly invited resourceful Dong Fangshuo. Dong Fangshuo thought for a moment and said, "I heard that Vulcan likes to eat dumplings. Don't Yuanxiao in the palace often make dumplings for you? Let Yuanxiao package jiaozi on 15th night. Long live the incense and offerings, and order every family in Kyoto to pack jiaozi and worship Vulcan together. Then tell the subjects to hang lights together on the fifteenth night and set off firecrackers and fireworks all over the city, as if the whole city were on fire, so that the jade emperor could be fooled. In addition, the people outside the city were informed that they would go to the city to watch the lights on the fifteenth night, and they would eliminate disasters and solve problems in the crowd. Liang Wudi was very happy after hearing this, so he ordered him to do it according to Dong Fangshuo's method.

On the fifteenth day of the first month, Chang 'an City was decorated with colorful lights, crowded with tourists and very lively. The parents of the maid-in-waiting Yuanxiao also took their sister to the city to see the lights. When they saw the big palace lantern with the words "Yuanxiao" written on it, they shouted in surprise: "Yuanxiao! Lantern Festival! " When Yuanxiao heard the shouts, she was finally reunited with her relatives at home. After such a busy night, Chang 'an was safe. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was overjoyed and ordered that glutinous rice balls should be made for Vulcan every year on the fifteenth day of the first month. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the whole city was decorated with lanterns and set off fireworks. Because jiaozi cooked by Yuanxiao is the best, people call it Yuanxiao, and this day is called Lantern Festival.

The origin of Lantern Festival is very simple. What are the customs of Lantern Festival?

Lantern Festival, also known as the first lunar month, Lantern Festival or Lantern Festival, is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. Due to the vast territory of China, the customs of Lantern Festival are different in different regions. There are several important folk customs, such as eating Yuanxiao, enjoying lanterns, dancing dragons and lions and visiting lanterns.

Eat dumplings and jiaozi.

Eating Yuanxiao on the fifteenth day of the first month is an indispensable custom of the Lantern Festival. In the Song Dynasty, a novel food was popular among the people. It was originally called "Floating Zi Yuan", later called "Yuanxiao", and merchants also called it "Yuanbao".

There are white sugar, roses, sesame seeds, red bean paste, cinnamon bark, walnut kernel, nuts, jujube paste and so on in Yuanxiao. After the stuffing ball is formed, it is rolled into glutinous rice flour, and the glutinous rice flour is made from jiaozi and then wrapped in jiaozi, which is completely different.

Sightseeing lamp

During the reign of Han Yongping, Ming Di advocated Buddhism, which coincided with the time when Cai Mao returned to Buddhism from India. He said that in Mohatuo, India, on the fifteenth day of the first month, monks get together to pay homage to the Buddhist relics, which is an auspicious day to participate in Buddhism. In order to carry forward Buddhism, Emperor Han Ming ordered "burning lamps to show Buddha" in the palace temple on the 15th night of the first month. Therefore, the custom of putting lights on the Lantern Festival was originally held only in the court and spread to the people.

dragon dance and lion dance

Dragon and lion dancing is one of the important folk customs of Lantern Festival celebrations. The earliest recorded dragon dance is Zhang Heng's "Xijing Fu" in Han Dynasty. The author vividly described the dragon dance in the descriptions of hundreds of plays. According to Sui Shu? According to music records, Huanglongbian, similar to the dragon dance performances in hundreds of plays during the reign of Yang Di, is also very wonderful. Dragon dancing is very popular in many places in China.

Can I eat noodles on Lantern Festival?

You can eat.

Although people mainly eat glutinous rice balls, Yuanxiao, jiaozi and lanterns during the Lantern Festival, because these foods have a good meaning, symbolizing a happy life, making money, reunion and auspiciousness, giving people expectations for a better life in the coming year.

But this does not mean that you can only eat these foods during the Lantern Festival, and all other foods can be eaten normally, so you can also eat noodles during the Lantern Festival. Noodles have the meaning of longevity and health.

Is Lantern Festival Valentine's Day in China?

You could say that.

The so-called Valentine's Day in China mainly refers to the local festivals about love in China. There are three main theories about Valentine's Day in China. One is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, that is, the fifteenth day of the first lunar month; The second is Shangsi Festival, which falls on the third day of the third lunar month every year. Third, Valentine's Day in China, Seven Sisters's birthday, falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month.

Lantern Festival, Shangsi Festival and Chinese Valentine's Day are the most interesting festivals for ancient women. In ancient times, ordinary women, especially those with a good family or a small family, were "three steps away from the boudoir." You can only come out during the Lantern Festival and Shangsi Festival, and even have a tryst with your boyfriend. Tanabata is more inclined to become a woman's exclusive festival, and its connotation includes not only begging for love, but also begging for wisdom and happiness. Tanabata had little to do with love in ancient times, but it became a festival symbolizing love in modern times, so Lantern Festival can also be said to be Valentine's Day in China.