How to understand that an earthquake destroyed the Great Wall, and a brave man lost his life and just finished the stone steps of Li Bai's ladder to heaven?

"An earthquake broke once, and the warriors lost their lives, and then the stairs and stones were stacked together." That is to say, the five strong men of Shu were crushed to death by landslides, and the stairway between the two places began to connect.

Original text:? Li Bai in Shu Dao Nan

Whoa, whoa, whoa! High risk! It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky. Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age! Forty-eight thousand years have passed, and it is not connected with Qin Saitong. However, there is still only one bird path to the west of Dabaishan, which leads to the peak of Emei. This bird path was broken by an earthquake, and warriors were killed, and then it was connected with the stepped stone stack. On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, while the river below lashes its twisted route. Even the yellow crane can hardly reach this height, so pity the poor monkeys who can only use their claws. Where's the green mud Every 100 steps, we have to turn around in its mound for nine times, panting. We grazed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.

We wonder if this road to the west will never end. The terrible road ahead is getting darker and darker. Except for the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests, the male birds hover smoothly and follow the female birds, and there is the melancholy voice of the cuckoo coming to us. I am worried about the difficulties of the empty mountains and the Shu Road, and it is difficult to go to the sky! I even heard it turn its cheeks pale, the highest cliff is only one foot below heaven, the dry pine tree hangs, its head is lowered, and the face from the cliff, and a thousand waterfalls are one after another, and thunder of rotating stones is sent through ten thousand valleys, all of which are above danger, and so on. Why did you come all the way?

Although the bunker is strong and severe, and one person guards it, ten thousand people can't break it, but what if he is disloyal and a wolf treats his companions? There are hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night. Their teeth and fangs are ready to kill people like hemp. Although Chengdu is happy, it is better to return early. The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky, and it is difficult to ask for advice.

Text note:

(1) Ehhh: All three are interjections. Sigh, Shu dialect, a voice expressing surprise. Song Yao noted that Duke Wen Jing of Song Dynasty: "Shu people are amazed at things, so they say' alas, alas'."

(2) Can Cong and Yufu: the names of the legendary two kings of ancient Shu; It's hard to verify. He is at a loss: He: What's the matter? At a loss: I have no idea at all. I don't know. It refers to an ancient legend that is long and difficult to elaborate. According to Xi Xiong's Biography of the King of Shu, "The first king of Shu was named, Yu, Pu Zehe. ..... From enlightenment to Can Cong, I have been 34,000 years old. " [7]?

(3) Second: Since then. 48,000 years old: extremely long, exaggerated and approximate. Qin fortress: the fortress of Qin refers to the land of Qin State. Qin is surrounded by mountains and rivers, so it is called "the land of four blockades". Transportation: personnel exchanges.

(4) Swing to the west: in the west. When: Yes. Taibai: Taibai Mountain, also known as Taiyi Mountain, is in the west of Chang 'an (now Meixian County and Taibai County in Shaanxi Province). Bird path: refers to the low gap between continuous mountains, only birds can fly over, and no one can. Crossing: crossing. Emei Mountain: the peak of Emei. (Note: The Chinese textbook of Su Jiao Edition is Emei Point)

(5) Once broken by an earthquake, a brave man died: "Huayang Kingdom and Shu Zhi": According to legend, King Hui of Qin wanted to conquer Shu, knowing that Shu was lewd, and promised him five beautiful women. King Shu sent five strong men to meet people. When I returned to Zitong (now south of Jiange, Sichuan), I saw a big snake enter the cave and a strong man grabbed its tail. Four other people also came to help and pulled it out. Soon, the earth fell and the strong men and beautiful women were crushed to death. The mountains are divided into five mountains, and the roads are smooth. This is the famous "Five Dingshan" story. Destruction: collapse. Ladder: A very steep mountain road. Stone stack: plank road.

(6) Six dragons return to Japan: "Huainanzi" Note: "Take a car every day and drive six dragons. What is Xi? Today is thinner than Yu Garden, why have you returned? " This means that the legendary car driven by He and the six dragons (the sun) will be close to the Yuyuan Garden (the legendary sunset) here. High standard: refers to the highest mountain peak in Shushan, which can be used as a sign of one side. ? Surge: a wave that is impacted by a current, which here refers to rapids. Reverse folding: the current vortex. Huichuan: A river with a whirlpool.

(7) Yellow Crane: oriole (hú), a big bird that is good at flying. Jean: Still. D: yes. Náo: The most crawling monkey in Shushan.

(8) Green mud: Green mud ridge is located in the south of Huixian County, Gansu Province and the north of Lueyang County, Shaanxi Province. "Yuanhe County Records" Volume 22: "Qingniling, 53 miles northwest of the county, meets Luxi, which is also this road. The cliff is Wan Ren, the mountains are cloudy and rainy, and walkers often encounter mud, so it is called Qingniling. " Dishes: The twists and turns. 10% off: 100 steps to nine turns. Tangle: to coil. Rock Mountain: A mountain peak.

(9) ginseng calendar well: ginseng (shēn) and well are the names of two stars. The ancients assigned the stars in the sky to the state on the ground, which was called "dividing fields", and predicted the state on the ground by observing the astronomical phenomena. Shen Xing is the dividing line of Shu and Jingxing is the dividing line of Qin. Men: touch it with your hands. Calendar: After that. Hold your breath: Hold your breath and don't dare to breathe. False: chest. Sit: ACTS, empty.

(10) Jun: A friend in Shu. Fear of the road: a terrible road. Xiuyan: a dangerous and steep mountain wall.

(1 1) But see: only the sound is heard. 1 ancient tree: crowing loudly among ancient trees. Follow: follow.

(12) sub-rules: That is, the cuckoo has the most places in Sichuan and sings very sadly. If the cloud is "not as good as going home". Ji Shu said: "Once upon a time, there was a man named Du Mingyu. His name was Wang Shu, and his nickname was Wang Di. Yu is dead. It is said that Du Yu has become a sub-gauge. Zigui is also called a bird. Shu people all look to the emperor when they hear the voice of your son. " These two sentences were also interrupted as "On the empty mountain, under the lonely moon, we heard cuckoo's melancholy voice", but they were not so smooth.

(13) Fade blushing cheeks: blushing cheeks are sad and fade like flowers. Fade, use, make ... The fading here means that the face turns from rosy to livid.

(14) Go: Distance. English: I'm full.

(15) tuān: a torrent rushing down. Huρ: Noisy, here refers to the loud noise made by rapids and waterfalls. Edge (pρng) cliff: the sound of water hitting the stone. The sound of water hitting the stone wall is used as a verb here, meaning [3]? . Turn around and roll. Gully: Valley. [7]?

(16) Sorry. Joel: You. Hu Wei: Why? Come: refers to entering Shu.

(17) Jiange: Also known as Jiange Gate, it is a plank road between Dajianshan and Xiaojianshan in northern Jiange County, Sichuan Province, with a length of about 30 miles. Magnificent, Cui Wei, is described as high and majestic. There are two sentences in "One Lady": Selected Works, Volume 4, Left Thinking of "Shu Du Fu": "One man guards the pass, but ten thousand people don't want to go". "Selected Works" contains fifty-six articles of "Sword": "One person bears the halberd, and ten thousand people stumble. Where you win, don't live with relatives. " A man: One person. Officer: keep the customs. Mokai: I can't open it.

(18) Guard: refers to the person who guards the pass. Or relatives of bandits: If you are not trustworthy. Bandit, use "no".

(19) Chao: Good morning. Suck: Suck.

(20) Jincheng: Chengdu was famous for cotton production in ancient times. The imperial court once set up an official here to collect cotton fabrics, so it was called Jincheng or Jinguancheng. "Yuanhe County Records" Volume 31 Jiannan Road Chengdu County: "Jincheng is ten miles south of the county, so Jinguan City is also." Chengdu, Sichuan today.

(2 1) Consultation: sigh.

Translation:

? Ah ah! How noble and majestic! Shu Dao is really difficult to climb, and it is almost impossible to ascend to heaven. Legend has it that Can Cong and Yufu established Shu, and the founding date is too long to discuss in detail. The road is hard! After that, about 48,000 years, Qin and Shu were separated by the Qinling Mountains and did not communicate with each other. There are paths that birds can cross in Taibai Mountain in the west. You can cross the top of Mount Emei from that path. The five strong men of Shu were crushed to death by the landslide, and the ladder and plank roads between the two places began to connect. There are hilltops that block the Six Dragon Cars of the Sun God, and winding rivers that are drained by huge waves. The yellow crane who is good at flying high can't fly. Even if he wants to climb over, he is worried that he can't climb up. How does the winding Qingniling hover around the mountain, and the surrounding rocks turn nine times within a hundred steps. Hold your breath and look up. You can touch the well, and you can sigh by touching your chest.

? Good friend, when will you return your westward journey? The terrible rocky mountain plank road is really difficult to climb! I saw the sad bird whining on the old tree; Male and female birds fly each other in the virgin forest. What I heard on the moonlit night was the sad cry of the cuckoo, which made me sad. What a desolate empty mountain! It's hard to walk on the Shu Road. It is difficult to go to the sky. Why don't people suddenly change their faces when they hear this? The peaks are connected together, less than a foot from the sky; The withered old branches hung upside down and got stuck between the cliffs. Swirls and waterfalls scramble to make noise; Water and stones collide and rotate, just like a thousand valleys are thundering. This place is so bad and dangerous that it has come to this;

? Alas, why did you, a guest from afar, come to this dangerous place? The land of Jiange is towering into the sky, and it is difficult to attack as long as one person guards a thousand troops. If the accredited officials are not their close relatives; Being a jackal is inevitable, and this is not rebellion. In the morning, you should avoid the tiger in fear; Be alert to the disaster of the long snake at night. Jackals, tigers and leopards have prepared their teeth and fangs, which is really disturbing; Poisonous snakes and beasts kill people like hemp, which makes people tremble with fear. Although Jinguancheng is a happy place; So sinister, it is better to return to China early. Shu Dao is too difficult to walk, and it is almost impossible to go to heaven; Looking sideways to the west makes people feel sorry and sigh!