National Culture of Asian Village in Russia

In Russia and Asian villages, one of the strangest buildings in the world is still preserved. The houses of more than 200 families in the village are integrated and built on the mountain, and there are passages between the houses for people and animals to pass.

The Naxi people in Russia use hieroglyphics. They call their own characters "four-corner Luwen" and "woodcut printing", that is, marks or characters written on wood and stones. This kind of writing is unique to Dongba, a priest of folk religion, so it is called Dongba writing. In festivals, weddings, funerals, begging for rain and other important activities, Dongba, a priest, will perform religious ceremonies, such as chanting, divination and dancing. Naxi people in Lijiang and other places in Yunnan often invite Dongba in Muli to teach classics and dance. And after a lot of excavation and packaging of Dongba culture in Russia and Asia, they have formed their tourism brand, which is amazing.

China is a multi-ethnic country. The ancestors of all ethnic groups worked, lived and multiplied in this vast land, and * * * jointly created a splendid national culture. The Naxi nationality living in Lijiang, China, Yunnan Province is a nation with profound cultural heritage. They are not only good at absorbing the excellent cultures of other nationalities, but also create their own unique national culture-Dongba culture. Lijiang is the main settlement of Naxi people in China and the only Naxi autonomous county in China. It is a unique tourist attraction in Yunnan Province. Lijiang's beautiful natural landscape and ancient town, which are integrated with the natural environment, attract more and more domestic and foreign tourists, and the unique and rich Naxi Dongba culture attracts people all over the world. Dongba culture, like the ancient cultures of other nationalities in the world, is also a religious culture and an ancient Naxi culture handed down from generation to generation in Dongba. Dongba, the main inheritor of Dongba culture, translated as a wise man, is the highest intellectual of Naxi nationality. Most of them combine singing, dancing, classics, books, history, painting and medicine. Wei Lan, a scholar of Dongba culture in Lijiang River, said: "Dongba culture includes hieroglyphics, including Dongba Sutra, Dongba Painting, Dongba Dance, Dongba Music and various Dojo in Dongba, which also contains many connotations of national psychological quality. The so-called Dongba culture refers to such a cultural system. " Dongba is a very primitive hieroglyph, which is more primitive than Oracle Bone Inscriptions in terms of the development of characters. Belongs to the early form of the origin of words. The earliest symbol images were written and painted on wood and stone, and these symbol images were not written on paper until paper appeared. Dongba is called Dongba because it has mastered this kind of writing. Dongba script is the only remaining hieroglyphics in the world at present, and it is a "living fossil" of the origin and development of human social characters.

Wei Lan, a scholar of Dongba culture in Lijiang, said: "Dongba Sutra is now what we call a living hieroglyph. It is now collectively referred to as the encyclopedia of Naxi ancient society, because it involves all aspects, such as history, politics, astronomy and geography, literature and art, religion, anthropology, and even medicine, as well as a lot of knowledge about production and life, and of course, many fairy tales. " There are more than 1700 hieroglyphs * * in Dongba characters, which are a combination of calligraphy and painting, with smooth lines, concise brushwork and bright colors. Many Dongba characters still use these characters. Wei Lan, a scholar of Dongba culture in Lijiang, said: "Dongba characters are basically the same, because of the sense of respect created by human beings, or imitation. Words are nothing more than tools for recording languages. When people observe things, they record them. At first, there were pictures. Now we have many pictures and characters in Dongba language. A picture is a story, a fixed content. You can see what it means by looking at this picture. Therefore, because of the pictures and characters, people are observing, such as our Chinese characters, because they are looking at the' mountain' in the plain, which is the mountain. There are three mountains, but Naxi people live in the mountains, and when he goes out, it is a mountain, so when he creates words, there is only one' mountain', which is what it means. Like the door of Chinese characters, there are two doors, while the Naxi people only have one door, so he only sees one door when he creates words, which is related to his environment, so he draws everything he sees when he creates words, and gradually uses pictures. In the words of the Han people, we call painting and calligraphy the same origin. "

With the development of Naxi society and the mutual influence of national culture, some Dongba in Lijiang created Gebawen in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Geba means disciple, Gebawen is a character created by Dongbashro descendants, and Gebawen is the transformation and development of Dongba.