Ask for 10 reading notes.

Camel Xiangzi tells the tragic story of Xiangzi, a rickshaw driver in Beiping, old China. Xiangzi came to the city, eager to create a life with his honest labor. With the belief of buying a car, he desperately makes money, just like a top. Finally, Xiangzi got his dream car. As for Xiangzi, I don't know how many pairs of shoes he has worn out. But fate played a trick on people, and cars were robbed one after another, and Xiangzi's dream fire was extinguished again and again. But Xiangzi still refused to give up, constantly cheered up and struggled again. Here, I can't help but feel moved and pitied, moved by Xiangzi's persistence and tenacity in fighting for his dreams; I sympathize with Xiangzi, who was tortured by his tragic fate and could only be helplessly depressed and disappointed. This has taught me to be strong in the face of difficulties and to stand up on my own if I fail. Later, from the combination with Tigress to Tigress's final death, Xiangzi's mind was deeply hit. Finally, the car was sold, Tigress died, and everything went up in smoke, just like at the beginning. Everything is like erasing a pen mark with an eraser, volatilizing everything, leaving only a few deep impressions. However, in Xiangzi's mind, this deep impression was branded forever. Xiangzi became hostile to the world and began to take revenge on everyone around him. Xiangzi used to be loyal to others, but now he begins to cheat, use and steal from his friends. He became treacherous and even shameless. He is a different person, stealing and kidnapping. He can do anything as long as he can get the money. After reading these, I can't help being sour, disappointed and even a little angry. Disappointed Xiangzi didn't persist and was finally swallowed up by darkness. What is angry is that Xiangzi, who used to be honest, has now done something unnatural.

He himself still has no remorse. Xiangzi's tragedy is the product of his social life environment. In a dark society, human power is too small. Xiangzi tried many times to overcome his fate by himself, but in the end he left his body and mind scarred again. Xiangzi struggled in pain again and again, sinking deeper and deeper, and he was gradually distorted and swallowed up by darkness. Xiangzi, once ambitious and full of backbone, is now only greedy for money. Under the temptation of social darkness and money,

Xiangzi lost his backbone. "Money will lead people into a bad society, abandon noble ideals and willingly go to hell." Indeed, Xiangzi fought for money for life. He chose life among life and ideal, because only life is the only choice for the poor. At that time, the life of the poor may be like a jujube pit with two sharp ends-it is lucky not to starve to death when you are young; It's hard not to starve to death when you're old. At this time, I really realized that people's destiny is not completely controlled by themselves. Xiangzi, the hero of the story, fought against life with tenacious character and persistent attitude, but in the end fate destroyed Xiangzi effortlessly. In a dark society, human nature becomes distorted and people are full of hatred. ...

Everyone has seen Water Margin. Did anyone find that this is a heroic novel and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a historical romance?

In addition, there are many adaptations of Water Margin by Shi Naian. Originally, it was written with the ending of Water Margin as the center, but Shi Naian paid more attention to the hero's personal fate. Several important people have personal biographies, and the author connects them in the form of "biographies". But Shi Naian has not completely forgotten the historical events. There was a historical event of "Three Strikes in the Village of Zhu" before the "No.1 Heroes in the Water Margin" event. After the "No.1 Heroes in the Water Margin" incident, Zhao 'an and other events were written, and there was no relatively independent personal biography.

Looking at the characters in the water margin again, I think it is wrong for Song Jiang to be promoted to the boss. The main reasons are as follows:

1. He doesn't know martial arts himself. Do you think there was a hero who didn't know martial arts at that time? But what about Song Jiang? Just a scholar with no hands to tie the chicken.

He has no courage and no plan. In peacetime, most of the plans were made by Wu Yong, a military strategist, but not much by himself.

He did something very wrong, that is, woo. He was very sad to be separated from his brother after being courted. After being granted the death penalty by the court, he also took several people with him to die.

There are many differences between Water Margin and Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which can be seen from historical materials.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms is mainly quoted from Notes on the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou and Pei Songzhi. The Sung River Uprising described in Water Margin is recorded in all the books that record the history of the Song Dynasty, but it is very brief. It can be explained that the author pieced together many short stories about the water margin and became the water margin.

Reflections on the Education of Love

The Education of Love is a famous children's book that spreads all over the world. It was written by the Italian writer Armitage in 1886. This book was originally named Hou Ruo and translated into Heart. Its English translation is Hea r t, which also means "heart". Ye Junjian, a translator of children's literature, said in the preface of The Education of Love that the word "heart" can also be interpreted as "emotion", which is true in both Chinese and foreign languages. Mr. Xia Zun said that he originally wanted to translate it into emotional education. He also said in the preface that 1920, after he got the Japanese translation of this book, he cried while reading it. He vowed to translate it into Chinese, not only for children to read, but also for parents and teachers to shed tears of emotion and shame like him. Mr. Xia finally translated the book into Chinese at 1923, and serialized it for the first time in Oriental Magazine, an influential comprehensive monthly magazine for adults at that time. Later, it was published as "World Juvenile Literature Series" by Ming Kai Bookstore. During the May 4th Movement, famous scholars such as Kuang, Zhu Guangqian, Feng Zikai, Chen Wangdao, Mao Dun, etc. regarded Education of Love as a key reading for students of Lida College, and almost everyone had one. At that time, many school teachers also regarded this book as a must-read extracurricular book for primary and secondary school students.

In order to educate children to learn, I bought a book "Education of Love" in the bookstore. Unexpectedly, watching, I was moved by the story in the book. I realized that this book of170,000 words is not only for children, but also for parents! I finished the Education of Love in one breath. Although I didn't shed tears, my heart has admitted that this is a book that washes the soul. It seems that what attracts me is not how high its literary value is, but the almost perfect parent-child love, teacher-student relationship, friendship between friends and love for hometown and country reflected in ordinary and delicate brushwork. ...

Ordinary people in the education of love: masons, charcoal sellers, my father's teacher, my teacher, blacksmith's son, blind children, etc. , or caught my eye. Education of Love tells 65,438+000 stories related to children in the simplest language: chimney sweeper, monitor, poor, vanity, gratitude, jealousy, quarrel, farewell and so on. And sang the innocent feelings that children should have. At the same time, the book also reveals that families, schools and the whole society are creating a good environment, imperceptibly cultivating and shaping children's feelings of loving the motherland and the people. From the education of love, I have experienced similar emotions, but our attitudes and behaviors may be different. It touched me and triggered some thoughts about love.

Love, like air, is often ignored by us every day because it is invisible, but we can't live without it. In fact, its meaning has been integrated into life. Just like the love of parents, Enrico keeps a diary of reading and writing with his parents, but now many students still have a small lock hanging on their diaries. The simplest things are also the most easily overlooked, just like the deep parent-child love in this broad love, many people can't feel it.

The book "Education of Love" describes a group of young people who are full of energy, actively demanding progress and as bright as the sun. Some of them are poor, some are disabled, and of course some are bathed in happiness. They are different from birth to personality, but they all have one thing in common-they love their motherland Italy deeply. Sincere feelings for relatives and friends. What can't be ignored here is the "spiritual words" that the teacher reads to those teenagers every month. These short stories not only cultivated the characters in the book, but also shocked me as a foreign reader by the strong feelings reflected in them. Facing our education, love should be the source of educational strength and the foundation of educational success.

In the education of love, love is compared to many things, which is true and not just these. I don't think there is a clear answer to "what is love", but I know that "love" is infinite, ranging from friendly conversation between classmates to encouragement from teachers to meticulous care from parents to children, even a smile from people who meet by chance ... donating bone marrow, blood and help. "fade" or even "disappear", so I hope more people can feel deep love in simple language. I think this good novel will bring this wonderful feeling to more people.

Thoughts on Reading A Farewell to Arms

A person who bid farewell to weapons is either a prisoner of the enemy or a prisoner of love. I am not bad at self-protection, but I am really a person who gives up self-protection. Just like the database of life, you can open all programs and read all files at any time without entering a password. The prisoner I'm talking about is a prisoner in this sense. When I put myself in the sun, I understand that I can't pretend anymore. The thought of hidden days is disturbing. When I realized the helplessness of resistance, how much time was irreversible and how many memories faded out of my heart. In the final analysis, the prisoner is an irresistible person, that is, he must have enough courage to give up hope and bear all the pressure of survival. Originally, in a personal space, he could immerse himself in his own fantasy and open virtual flowers from the dust. And a person who gives up self-protection can't even fool himself.

Reflections on Hamlet

Shakespeare's Hamlet is a classic. This book is not much different from historical legends in surface plot. It tells the story of the Danish prince's revenge for his father, full of bloody violence and death.

Horatio, a dramatist, said: You can hear the ending of rape and murder, abnormal repair, unconscious judgment, accidental slaughter, skillful murder and self-mutilation. The tortuous plot revolves around revenge.

Hamlet rushed back to China from wittenberg to attend his father's funeral. What he couldn't accept was that he didn't attend his father's funeral, but witnessed his mother's wedding with his uncle Claudius, which made Hamlet suspicious. In addition, he saw his father's ghost on the terrace of the palace castle at night, complaining that this atrocity was done by Hamlet's uncle and demanding his revenge for his father. At this point, he began a difficult journey of revenge.

Random thoughts on The Count of Monte Cristo

Love thoroughly, hate thoroughly, appreciate thoroughly, and retaliate thoroughly. This is my biggest feeling after reading The Revenge of Monte Cristo. There's a saying in China that revenge is never too late. Revenge also needs to be recharged, and you can't act rashly with a temporary mood. The count of Monte Cristo explained this proverb in the most concrete way. Fourteen years in a dungeon, a benefactor and an enemy. After identifying the person he was looking for, he didn't go through fire and water to stab the enemy to death at any cost, as we saw in martial arts novels. He chose his own path. He tried his best to support the shipowners who had been kind to him, silently, in various ways, but never let them know that he actually came to repay the kindness.

Reflections on dream interpretation

Freud (1856-L939) is a famous psychiatrist in Austria and the founder of psychoanalysis. His works have spanned half a century, and have exerted extensive and profound influence on literature, philosophy, theology, ethics, aesthetics, politics, sociology and popular psychology. If the scope of influence is taken as a measure of greatness, then Freud is undoubtedly the greatest psychologist. Freud initiated another Copernican revolution in the history of human thought. He pointed out that people's unconsciousness is not controlled by consciousness, and people's subconscious contains huge psychological content. He used the most rational voice to talk about human irrationality. Interpretation of Dreams is Freud's pillar academic work. Through the study of dreams, it has greatly expanded the scope of human exploration and had a far-reaching impact on our lives.

Reflections on Red and Black

What the writer shows is, first of all, a typical window of the whole French society-the political structure of the small town of Villiers. Mayor Draena, who was born in nobility, was the highest representative of the Restoration Dynasty here, and regarded it as his bounden duty to safeguard the restoration regime and prevent bourgeois liberals from seizing power. Vanod, the director of the poor shelter, is an ordinary citizen. He got the fat job now because he took refuge in the secret organization of the Catholic Church. So as to bind themselves to the restoration regime. Father Ma Si Long, a copy of the church, is a spy sent by the church, and everyone's words and deeds are under his supervision. In this era when the throne and the altar support each other, he is a hot person. The three-headed politics of these three people reflected the situation that the restoration forces monopolized power in Villier. Their opposites are very heavy. A radical bourgeois liberal with strong economic strength. On the one hand, Stendhal described the tyranny of royalists to people; on the other hand, he made people draw the conclusion that the bourgeoisie with economic strength will be the final winner politically. Before the July Revolution of 1830, Stendhal seemed to understand the inevitable trend of this historical movement.

Reading notes are a practical style written by people to help them remember when reading.

Since ancient times, scholars in China have attached great importance to reading notes. Taking reading notes is not only an effective means to digest book knowledge, but also can accumulate useful materials, train the logic and organization of thinking, and improve the ability to analyze and solve problems.

Combining the reading notes written by predecessors, I want to say three ways to write them. One is called "Asking the Mystery of Hook", the other is called "Picking Flowers to Make Honey", and the other is called "Founding a Mountain to Cast Copper".

Let's talk about hook Xuan first. Han Yu, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, wrote reading notes in Shuo Wen Jie Zi, saying: "The chronicler must mention his essentials, and the fabricator must hook his mystery." He reads history books and records important events. He reads philosophy books and extracts the main points. Some of Han Yu's reading notes are still treasured in his library. There is an article "Reading", 2005. Let's quote it below to see how he wrote his reading notes.

There are nine articles in Guo Guanzi, whose words are mixed with Huang Lao's criminal names. His Bo Xuan Pian, Si Shu Lu and Wu Da are just right. What a great merit it is to help others when they are in trouble and then contribute to the country! As the saying goes, "it's useless to be born cheap, and a pot of gold is lost in the middle of the boat." Yu San read his words and mourned them. There are five words in the correct thirty, three words in B, two words in the destroyed twenty and two words in Note Ten.

First, he declared how many books there were, and no one knew who the author was or where he came from. The author didn't write his name and native place because he couldn't find it. Secondly, point out what this book is about. This book belongs to the pre-Qin philosophers, who are classified into different categories, so some people pointed out that "his words are mixed with yellow and old criminal names." Huang Lao is a Taoist who talks about the theories of Huangdi and Laozi. The name of punishment is Legalism. It is pointed out that the content of this book is Taoism and Legalism. To point out the main points of this book, there is an article called Bo Xuan Pian, which puts forward the theory of "four records" and "five records". "Four Records" pointed out that from four aspects, the "Five Records" must meet five requirements, all for the sake of governing the country. Han Yu thinks his theory is very appropriate. If he is appointed by the monarch, governing the country in his way will have many effects. He also quoted the words in the book, saying that something was looked down upon because it was not used. For example, a big gourd is looked down upon by everyone. If the boat capsizes in the river, you can save your life with a big gourd. A big gourd is worth 1000 yuan at this time. Han Yu repeated these words, which caused sorrow. In the book, the big gourd is used to compare talents. Talents are abandoned, so they are looked down upon, and Han Yu is sad. Han Yu also corrected the mistakes in the book and changed 35 words. There are 3 words written backwards, 22 misspelled words, and 12 corrected words are marked next to them.

From this article, we can see how the abstract reading notes are written. Not just writing down the main points of a book. First, write down how many articles there are in this book and what the content is mainly about. Then write down what the main points are, and write your own views on these points, and write your own opinions. I also picked out the wonderful words, expressed my views, and finally mentioned correcting the mistakes in the book. From the perspective of "reading his words three times and lamenting them", the imaginary number of the word "three" means repeated reading. It can be seen that if Han Yu encounters wonderful words, he will not read them, but will read them repeatedly. This is a reading note of the abstract written by Han Yu. It does record the main points, but you should also write down your own views on these points, including expressing your feelings. It is also necessary to make a general explanation of the contents of the book. Then you should not only read a book, but also think after reading it, from the content of the book to the wonderful chapters to the wonderful words, until you don't let go of the typos in the book. From here, we can not only learn how to write abstract reading notes, but also learn how he reads.

Notes on "Making Honey by Picking Flowers" Honey is made from the sweet liquid when bees pick flowers, not the sweet liquid of a flower, but the sweet liquid of many flowers. Some reading notes are the author's point of view through comparative study after reading many books, such as bees making honey. Such reading notes are more exciting and different from the general view. Zhuzi school of Xiang;

Yuan Ming's poems are said to be flat talks. According to some people, he is proud of it, but he is unrestrained. Its true colors are an article in Jing Ke Fu. How can a calm person say such a thing?

Gong Zizhen's Poems of the Past;

Tao Qian is cool to Wolong Hao, and Xunyang pine chrysanthemum is high. Don't believe that the poet speaks flatly, and Fu Liang is split in two.

There are many forms of reading notes, and the notes mentioned above are one kind; There are two other kinds here, one is prose and the other is poetry. Only write your own opinions, use the style of prose, and don't write the number of topics and volumes. , mainly to write down their views on books, not to mention writing down the title, volume number, etc. In the form of poetry.

Gong Zizhen's poem A Passage of Music mentioned above is actually a reflection on Tao Yuanming's poetry, so it is also discussed as a reading note. "Poems in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, people speak Pinghua" means that he read what others said about Tao Yuanming and said that poems in Yuan and Ming Dynasties were Pinghua. "According to someone, he proudly let go." He read Yuan Ming's poems, which is different from others' views. He thinks that flat talk is superficial and bold at heart. He also read many bold poems. After comparison, he thinks that the boldness of Yuan and Ming's poems is different from others, and his poems are not revealed. There is also an exposed article "Ode to Jing Ke". His argument is that reading other people's poems about Yuanming should be tested by Yuanming's poems. Read other bold poems to compare with Yuan Ming's poems; Go get it. He not only saw superficial talk in Yuan Ming's poems, but also saw his boldness in the poem Ode to Jing Ke. Looking at other poems written by him, we can see that through superficial talk, he is bold in his bones, that is, Yuan Ming's character can be seen from his poems. This is like bees picking flowers to make honey, which is obtained through reading a lot of books and comparative research.

Gong Zizhen's poems mainly adopt the argument of happiness, but add new arguments: first, compare Tao Yuanming's personality with Zhuge Liang's boldness; Second, he praised Yuan Ming's superb character; Thirdly, he compared the poems of Yuanmingyuan with Li Sao written by Yin and Qu Yuan. Here, Gong Zizhen not only read Tao Yuanming's poems, but also read the biographies of Tao Yuanming and Zhuge Liang to understand their personalities, and also read Zhuge Liang's Fu Liangyin. I also studied people with excellent personalities in history and wrote this poem after comparison. It is said that "Xunyang lived in an ancient high place" because Tao Yuanming is a Xunyang native and loves to live in a loose place. He said in "Gui Xi Ci" that he "lingered on lonely pines", and in "Drinking" that he "picked chrysanthemums under the east fence", and chrysanthemums and pine trees were used to symbolize noble character. Saying this sentence shows that he compared Tao Yuanming with previous dynasties. He also compared Qu Yuan's Li Sao with Tao Yuanming's poems, and saw that Tao Yuanming's boldness was closer to Zhuge Liang, and he had more elements. There is a certain distance from Qu Yuan, which accounts for less components. That's because Qu Yuan committed suicide by throwing himself into the river. Yuan Ming was less angry and more philosophical. He is also different from Zhuge Liang, because Yuan Ming is not as successful as Zhuge Liang. Whether his measurement is appropriate or not, in short, he has read a lot of books and obtained them through comparative research, just like picking flowers to make honey.

Notes on casting copper in the mountains. Gu's Record of Japanese Knowledge in the early Qing Dynasty is a masterpiece of reading notes. In Book Ten with People, he talked about two kinds of books: one is to collect old money, which is called casting new money with scrap copper and iron, which is not only inferior but also destroys good old money. One is to mine copper and smelt copper. In the past year, his "Record of the Day" has been read early and read late, and has been searched repeatedly. There are only more than ten articles, but it is also a few copper coins in the mountains. Destroying old money to make new money probably refers to cutting and pasting old books into new books, cutting mountains and casting copper, and probably refers to discovering new problems and putting forward new opinions from many materials. If collecting flowers and making honey mainly refers to literary and artistic research, then cutting mountains and casting copper mainly refers to academic research. Here is the article "Zhengshi" in Rizhilu.

..... Where there is national subjugation, there is national subjugation. Debate between national subjugation and national subjugation? Day: I changed my surname to national subjugation. Benevolence is an obstacle. As for attracting animals to eat people, people will kill each other, which is called the death of the world. ..... protect the country, its monarch and ministers, and the carnivores seek it; Those who protect the world are mean to everyone. They are expensive. ……

The reading notes written in the Record of the Day are called "Founding a Mountain and Casting Copper", and many books are often quoted, from which a conclusion is drawn. If all the books cited are plagiarized, it will be too many and inappropriate, so we have to draw a conclusion. Yanwu drew this conclusion from many materials. When he said "national subjugation", he changed the dynasty, so it was only a matter of the monarch and ministers of that dynasty, and the official title of that dynasty should be considered. "Carnivores" refer to officials. "Destroying the world" means that heresy blocks justice, and the education of the whole country is destroyed, leading to "animals eat people, and people will eat people", causing chaos and the whole society will fall into collapse. His argument is excavated from a large number of historical materials, so it is called "casting copper in the mountains". Whether his argument is correct or not, from the way he obtained this argument, it belongs to the category of casting copper.

Only time knows how great love is. ......

Once upon a time, there was an island where happiness, sadness, knowledge, love and other emotions lived.

One day, the emotions learned that the island was about to sink, so everyone prepared a boat and left the island. Only love stayed, and she wanted to hold on until the last moment.

After a few days, the island is really sinking, and I want to find someone to help.

At this time, Fuyu passed by in a big boat. Love said, "Wealth, can you take me away?" Richness replied, "No, there is a lot of gold and silver in my boat, and there is no place for you."

Love sees vanity in a gorgeous boat, "vanity, help me!" " I can't help you. You are soaked to the skin, and you will ruin my beautiful boat. "

Sadness came, and love asked her for help: "Sadness, let me go with you!" " ""Oh ... love, I'm so sad, I want to be alone for a while! " Sadness replied.

Happiness passed by love, but she was too happy to hear love calling her!

Suddenly, a voice came: "Come here, love, I'll take you away."

This is an elder. Love was overjoyed and forgot to ask his name. After landing, the elder walked away alone.

Love was very grateful to the elder. She asked another elder knowledge, "Who is that person who helped me?"

"He is time." The knowledge old man replied. "Time?" Love asked, "Why should time help me?"

The old man smiled: "Because only time can understand how great love is."