What are Cao Cao's five advisers?

Cao Cao's five advisers are Yu Xun, Xun You, Jia Xu, Cheng Yu and Guo Jia.

Because these five people made great contributions to the establishment and consolidation of Cao Wei's power, they were called the five great advisers of Cao Wei. Zhu Jing, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, said in On Emperor Gaozu of Sui Dynasty: "Yu Xun, Jia Xu, Xun You, Cheng Yu and Guo Jia are the best in the world. The beauty of the hustle and bustle, the change of power, was born of defeat, and the love began in Qin and Han Dynasties and ended in Zhou and Sui Dynasties. "

Extended data:

1. Guo Jia (170-207), a native of Yangzhai, Yingchuan (now Yuzhou, Henan). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao was a famous counselor. Guo Jia was originally a subordinate of Yuan Shao, but later he took refuge in Cao Cao and made great contributions to Cao Cao's unification of northern China. All the officials offered a glass of wine to the military adviser, and named Yang Wei. At the age of 38, he died when Cao Cao conquered Wuwan. Shi Yue Hou Zhen.

History books call him "a brilliant and resourceful man, a world miracle". Cao Cao praised him for his knowledge and was his "Zuo Qi".

2. Cheng Yu (Yu) (14 1-220), a native of Dong 'e, East County, Yanzhou (now Dong 'e, Shandong Province), was a counselor and famous minister of Cao Wei from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period. Li Cheng, whose real name is Li Cheng, was renamed Cheng Yu because he dreamed of holding the sun on Mount Tai. He once led the people of East Afghanistan to fight against the Yellow Scarf. In the third year of Chuping (192), Cao Cao was appointed as Shouzhangling, and from then on, he made suggestions and was besieged on all sides.

When Cao Cao conquered Xuzhou, Cheng Yu and Yu Xun stayed behind, blocking the armies of Lu Bu and Chen Gong and saving three cities. Because of his meritorious service, he was named Dongping Xiang and was stationed in Fan County. After Cao Cao moved Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to Xudu, he appointed Cheng Yu as Shangshu, and later as commander-in-chief of the East Army, commanding Yin Taishou and supervising Yanzhou. After making peace between Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang, he became a general and appointed Anguo Hou Ting.

In the first year of Huang Chu (220), Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Han Dynasty, worshiped Cheng Yu as Wei State, and entered the hometown of Anxiang. In the same year, he died at the age of 80. Xelloss also shed tears for it. posthumous title rode a general and called him "Su Hou".

3. Yu Xun (xún yù)( 163-2 12), whose name is Wen Ruo. Yin Ying of Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan) was born. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was a famous politician, strategist, chief counselor and hero of Cao Cao's unification of the North. In his early years, Yu Xun was known as "the talent of Wang Zuo". He was filial at the beginning and served as a court bodyguard. Abandoning the official and returning to his hometown, he led his family to take refuge in Jizhou and was regarded as a guest of honor by Yuan Shao.

Then he went to Cao Cao. Official to serve, keep the minister's order and seal the cabinet. He was honored as "Xun" because he served as the minister in charge of books and held a high position in the central government for more than ten years, dealing with military affairs. Later, I was jealous that Cao Cao called him Gong Wei, transferred from the center, and died of depression in Shouchun at the age of 50. He was honored and posthumously awarded to Qiu.

Strategically, Yu Xun made a blueprint and military route for Cao Cao to plan and unify the north, and revised Cao Cao's strategic policy many times, which won his appreciation, including "taking root in the world" and "welcoming the son of heaven"; Tactically, in the face of Lu Bu's rebellion, he saved the three cities of Yanzhou, plotted against Yuan Shao in Guandu, made progress lightly between Wanhe and Ye, and covered up many achievements such as his surprise attack on Jingzhou.

Politically, he recommended Zhong You, Xun You, Chen Qun, Du Fu, Zhicai and Guo Jia to Cao Cao. Yu Xun has made many achievements in planning, plotting, Kuang Bi, raising people and so on, and is called "my ovary" by Cao Cao.

4. Xun You (157-2 14), Yin Ying from Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan). Yu Xun's nephew, a counselor at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Xun You served as assistant minister of the Yellow Gate during the reign of Blade. When Dong Zhuo went to Beijing, he was imprisoned for plotting to assassinate Dong Zhuo, and then abandoned his official position and went home. After Cao Cao welcomed the emperor into Xudu, Xun You became Cao Cao's strategist. ?

When Cao Cao conquered Lyu3 bu4, Xun You dissuaded Cao Cao from withdrawing troops, and offered his ingenious plan to flood Pi City and capture Lyu3 bu4 alive. In the battle of Guandu, Xun You made a diversion and killed Yan Liang and Wen Chou. In addition, he also sent Huang Xu to burn Yuan Shao's grain and grass, and at the same time urged Cao Cao to accept Xu You and draw a map of nesting, which made great contributions. During the period of pacifying Hebei, at once urged Cao Cao to destroy Yuan Shao's philosophers, and Cao Cao was named Hou Ting as the spiritual pivot by the court.

Xun You was well thought out and kept a low profile, and was praised by Cao Cao. In the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), Xun You died when Cao Cao attacked Wu. Xun You, known as Cao Cao's "seeking the Lord", is good at flexible tactics and military tactics to defeat the enemy. He made a strange plan that only Zhong You knew. Zhong You died before finishing, so the posterity is unknown. The other author is Wei, who is now lost.

5. Jia Xu (X incarnation,147-August 1 1, 223) is an ancient Tibetan in Liangzhou. From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Three Kingdoms, famous counselors and military strategists were the founding heroes of Cao Wei. Originally the Ministry of Dong Zhuo, after Dong Zhuo's death, Li Jue and Guo Si counterattacked Chang 'an. After Li Jue and others failed, they became Zhang Xiu's advisers. Zhang Xiu defeated Cao Cao twice with his stratagem. Before the battle of Guandu, he advised Zhang Xiu to surrender to Cao Cao.

In the battle of Guandu, Jia Xu advocated a decisive battle with Yuan Shao. Before Battle of Red Cliffs, he thought that people should be appeased, instead of trying to win over Jiangdong, but Cao Cao didn't listen, and the result was severely frustrated. When Cao Cao and the allied forces in Guanzhong were deadlocked in Weinan, Jia Xu offered a deviant plan to disintegrate Ma Chao and Han Sui, which enabled Cao Cao to pacify Guanzhong in one fell swoop.

On the determination of Cao Cao's successor, Jia Xu, taking Yuan Shao and Liu Biao as examples, suggested that Cao Cao should not waste his long years and raise children, thus secretly helping Cao Pi to become a prince. In the first year of Huang Chu (220), Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, worshipped him as autumn, and made Wei Shou his hometown. Xelloss once asked Jia Xu whether to destroy Shu or Wu first, and Jia Xu suggested governing the country before using force. Xelloss did not listen, and it was really futile to levy Wu.

Huang Chu four years (223), Jia Xu died at the age of 77. Tang Yao Hui honored him as the first of the eight gentlemen in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Jia Xu is proficient in the art of war, with Sun Chaojuan as the author and Wuqi Art of War as the school.

References:

Guo Jia _ Baidu Encyclopedia Cheng Yu _ Baidu Encyclopedia Yu Xun _ Baidu Encyclopedia Xunyou _ Baidu Encyclopedia Jia Xu _ Baidu Encyclopedia