Historically, Gao Jianli and Zhong Wuyan

1. Who was Gao Jianli with in history? Gao Jianli, a native of Yan (now Gaoli Village, Dingxing County, Hebei Province) at the end of the Warring States Period, was a good friend of Jing Ke, who was good at percussion instruments (an ancient percussion stringed instrument with thirteen strings on the shoulder in a round airspace). Gao Jianli had a good relationship with Jing Ke.

Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin before he left, and Gao Jianli and Taizi Dan were sent to Yishui. Gao Jianli struck the floor, and Jing Ke sang "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever". After the Six Kingdoms were destroyed at the end of Qin Dynasty, the king of Qin invited Gao Jianli into the palace to build it for him, because it was so good. But Gao Jianli is a good friend of Jing Ke, and the king of Qin is well prepared. He ordered people to blind Gao Jianli in advance, thinking that Gao Jianli could not assassinate him.

But Gao Jianli poured lead into the building, and the king of Qin was fascinated by the song and wanted to kill it. Unfortunately, it failed, so he was killed.

2. What was the ending of Zhong Wuyan in history? The end of Zhong Wuyan being crowned queen in history.

Zhong Wuyan, also known as Zhong Lichun and Zhong Wuyan, was one of the four ugly women in ancient China, but she was very talented. Legend has it that she was the daughter of Wu Yancheng in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period.

He was ugly and was forbidden to get married at the age of 40, so he was invited to state that Qi was in danger and was adopted and made a queen. So I gradually dismantled Taiwan, stopped women's fun, retired flattery, spoke frankly, chose military forces and horses, and consolidated the treasury to make the country safe.

Zhong Lichun's story was first seen in Liu Xiang's Biography of Lienv in the Western Han Dynasty. She is from Wuyan County, Qi State. She has both ability and political integrity, but she is ugly. She is forty years old and not married. In many ancient books, she always said that "appearance is better than no salt", which echoed "appearance is like a western child"

How ugly is it? In the book, her forehead and eyes are sunken, which looks dull and dry, and the proportion of up and down is out of balance. Besides, her skeleton is very big and strong. Like a man, his nose is facing the sky, his neck is fat and thick, he has an Adam's apple, his forehead is like a mortar, and the middle is sunken.

Less hair and dark skin. You should know those ancient empresses who "fly with a cicada's head flying", even like Wu Zetian's "generous forehead, a pearl in the sky and a phoenix eye"

Although Zhong Lichun has an amazing appearance, she can't sing and dance like other beautiful concubines, but she only asks about politics.

Extended data:

Zhong Wuyan was the first ugly woman in the Spring and Autumn Period, from Zhong Lichun and Wuyan (now Hebei) of Qi. Her father was a grass-roots officer of the Qi Army. Influenced by my father, I didn't like needlework since I was a child. I liked to play with guns and sticks and learned the Book of Changes.

It's okay, Zhong Wuyan. It's okay, Xia Yingchun. This sentence is about two women, Xia Yingchun and Zhong Wuyan. The former is ugly but talented, while the latter is beautiful but not clever (the fox in folklore).

So, once Qi Xuanwang has something to do, he will turn to Zhong Wuyan for help, and when he has nothing to do, he will go to Xia Yingchun for fun and leave Zhong Wuyan alone. Indulge in debauchery

"Zhong Wuyan has something to do, Xia Yingchun has nothing to do" is not only Zhong Wuyan's complaint, but also a disappointment, a disappointment to the people who share his bed. Zhong Wuyan wholeheartedly for Qi Xuanwang, for the country. But it is not taken seriously, just as a tool.

Zhong Wuyan, on the other hand, is only willing to be a spare tire and lead a miserable life. Different from ordinary women. Zhong Wuyan studied martial arts with his father, who was an official, and studied Zhouyi since childhood, hoping to serve the country, while the ruling Qi Xuanwang was politically corrupt.

The discipline is weak, and the people all over the country are worried and complain. At this time, the cities of Qi were also harassed and destroyed by Zhao. In order to save the country, Zhong Lichun came to Linzi, the capital, and saw that Qi Xuanwang was in danger of being beheaded.

Qi Xuanwang saw an ugly girl with her eyes up, her mouth open and her hands waving. Then she patted her knees and shouted, "Shout danger! Danger! " In the face of Zhong Lichun, Qi Xuanwang was frightened by this sudden scene, or shocked by the ugliness of Zhong Lichun.

Zhong Lichun seemed at a loss and explained, "Today, the king indulged in debauchery and refused to accept bad advice. I'm trying to observe the changes and drive away the flatterers ... "Chunyu Kun, the king's doctor, understood and praised Zhong Lichun's words. After listening to Zhong Lichun's explanation, Qi Xuanwang had a rude awakening.

He was so moved that he took Zhong Lichun as his mirror. In order to show remorse, he agreed to Zhong Lichun's request, made her a general without salt, and ordered her and Chunyu Kun to lead the troops to recover the city.

Zhong Lichun lived up to expectations. With the help of Chunyu Kun, Zhao was defeated and the city was recaptured. Zhong Lichun, a salt-free woman, came to Linzi triumphantly and was personally greeted by Wang Xuan, who publicly announced the title of Zhong Wuyan.

Zhong Lichun, an ugly woman in her forties, became the queen of Qi with extraordinary courage and wisdom, so Zhong Lichun gradually dismantled the stage, stopped female songs, retired flattery, spoke frankly, and chose military forces and soldiers to be Qi Guoan.

Sogou Encyclopedia-Zhong Wuyan

3. Is there really a Zhong Wuyan in history? Yes, there is such a person in history, but she has become a legend in the play.

Li Zhong Yanwu is also known as Zhong Lichun. Let me start with Zhong Lichun.

She is one of the four famous ugly talented women in history. Zhong Lichun's story was first seen in Liu Xiang's Biography of Lienv in the Western Han Dynasty.

She is from Qi County, and her surname is Zhong, so she is also called Zhong. She has both ability and political integrity, but she is ugly. She is forty years old and not married. In many ancient books, she always said that "appearance is better than no salt", which echoed "appearance is like a western child" How ugly is it? In the book, her forehead and eyes are sunken, and the proportion of up and down is out of balance. Her stomach has grown up, her nostrils are upturned, her neck has an Adam's apple bigger than that of a man, her head is big, her hair is few, and her skin is as black as paint.

Such a strange appearance even led some people to guess that Zhong Lichun's ancestors were probably Malays or Daropitu blacks who came to do business from Nanyang or India. Although Zhong Lichun looks charming, she is ambitious.

Qi Xuanwang, who was in power at that time, was politically corrupt, had a bad temper and liked to kiss up. Risking his life to see Qi Xuanwang, he stated the four dangers of Qi, and pointed out that if he didn't pull back from the brink, the city would be ruined and the country would perish. Qi Xuanwang was deeply moved and regarded Zhong Lichun as his mirror.

His suggestion was adopted by Wang Xuan, and he was made queen, from then on he ruled the country. China also left two idioms: "Ugliness is better than salt" and "self-recommendation pillow mat".

Compared with Zhong Lichun's successful remonstrance, Mencius was flatly rejected by Qi Xuanwang, so it is necessary to study the reasons. As for Xia Yingchun, it should be added to future plays.

This means that after Qi Xuanwang made Zhong Lichun his successor, he also spoiled the beautiful Xia Yingchun. When the country is in trouble, Qi Xuanwang prefers Zhong Wuyan after ugliness; In peacetime, the beautiful Princess Xia Yingchun is much loved, so there is a folk proverb "Zhong Wuyan has it, Xia Yingchun has nothing".

("Yan" should be caused by the mispronouncing of "salt") What kind of king he was in history remains to be verified. The story of Zhong Lichun leading troops to fight is more common in folklore.

By the Yuan Dynasty, China opera had made great progress. A man named Zheng Dehui wrote a play called "After Ugliness, Serial No Salt". It is said that Qi Gongzi had a dream at night, and the doctor Yan Ying had a dream for him. He thinks that the wife that the son wants to marry is hiding in the country, which is unlucky. He suggests that he go out of the city to hunt for his wife and sage.

Qi has no daughter of Yancheng Zhong Lixin, who is ugly, but very talented. When she went out to pick mulberry, she met Qi Gongzi who was chasing the white rabbit. Seeing that she speaks well, Yan Ying persuaded Qi Gongzi to marry her.

At that time, both Qin and Yan wanted to subdue Qi, deliberately making things difficult for them, and asked Qi to send someone to untie the jade chain and play the piano. Zhong Lichun solved these two problems with wisdom, and deliberately humiliated the emissary and urged the two countries to send troops. So he led the army to defeat them again, and Qi was carefree from then on.

4. There really was a Zhong Wuyan in history.

Zhong Wuyan should be Zhong Wuyan, whose real name is Zhong Lichun, the daughter of Qi Wuyan Town in the Warring States Period (now there is no salt in Dongping County), the queen of Qi Xuanwang, one of the famous "four ugliness" in China, and the first famous female politician in China.

Zhong Lichun is ugly, that is, the so-called "ugly women have no salt". She "has a broad forehead and deep eyes, a high nose and throat, a hunchback and a fat neck, long fingers and big feet, hair like autumn grass, and patent leather and rags."

At that time, after the death of Qi Weiwang, Zi Bijiang became king. After Qi Xuanwang acceded to the throne, he reused Tian Ji and Sun Bin to rectify state affairs. After that, he saved Korea and defeated Wei, and killed Pang Juan, the general of Wei. All the governors were frightened. After years of reconciliation, Qi gained great prestige. Relying on its own strength, Qi Xuanwang indulged in debauchery, built a snow palace in the city for feasting, and set aside 40 miles outside the city for hunting. Thousands of tourists gathered around Jimen to talk about daily affairs, failed to repair the real government, gained the autocratic power of ministers, and left loyal ministers, which led to the decline of Qi State.

When Zhong Lichun learned about this, she was very worried about the security of her country. So I decided to meet Qi Xuanwang. One day, Qi Xuanwang held a grand banquet in the Snow Palace to entertain Chen Nv. She came to the palace gate and said she had something to see the King of Qi. The gatekeeper saw that she was ugly and wouldn't let her in. And said that she is "the daughter of the world's strong frequency." She said, "My name is Zhong Lichun, and I am in my thirties, so I can't choose to get married. I heard that the king went out to the palace for dinner. I came to see him. I am willing to enter the harem in case of sweeping. " So the gatekeeper told Wang Xuan and was called in. Ministers and waiters all covered their mouths and snickered when they saw her ugly. King Xuan asked, "There is a maid in my palace. You are ugly and can't stand being king in the countryside. Do you have any special talents? " "I don't have magical power, but I have unique argot skills." "You show it to lonely people, and if it doesn't work, behead them." Zhong Lichun is not afraid. She raised her eyes and teeth, raised her hand four times, knelt down and shouted, "danger, danger!" " Wang Xuan didn't understand. When he asked the ministers, they didn't understand him either. King Xuan called Zhong Lichun to the front and asked her to explain. Zhong Lichun said, "I dare to say it only if your majesty forgives me." Wang Xuan agreed. She said, "Your Majesty has made four mistakes. I raised my eyes to show the change of the bonfire; Dazzle your teeth and punish the king for refusing to remonstrate; Raise your hand to wave to the courtiers on behalf of the king; Kneel down and tear down the banquet on behalf of the king. " Qi Xuanwang was furious and wanted to kill her. "Ask the king to let me explain your four mistakes, and then kill me. I heard that Shang Yang was used in Qin Dynasty, which made the country rich and powerful. Soon, he will send his troops to compete with Qi, and the king of Qi has no good soldiers, so he will suffer, so I raised my eyes and looked at him. I heard that' you have an imperial envoy, but you won't ruin your country; A father has a son, but a family does not die. Your majesty indulges in womanhood at home, despises state affairs abroad, and does not accept advice. I dazzle my teeth and give advice to the king. Besides, the king trusts those who flatter him. I was worried about the wrong country, so I raised my hand and waved it for the king. The king built a palace, a terrace and a pond, which exhausted the manpower and wasted the national tax, so he pulled down his knees for the king. Your majesty, these four mistakes are at stake, and you still steal the current security and ignore the future. I risked my life to speak. If someone listens to me, I will die without complaint. "Hearing this, Qi Xuanwang woke up like a dream and was deeply moved. He said, "I still don't understand my mistake without a clock." He gave a banquet to take Zhong Lichun into the harem. Through divination, he chose a good day to make Zhong Lichun queen. And "gradually stop, stop female music. "Retreat flattery and carve. Choose military power, the real treasure. Fourth, come straight to the point, call it bluntly, and extend it to the side. " Ruling the country by Qi, "and because of ruling the country by Qi, ugly women also contributed." And named Zhong Lichun's home as salt-free Yancheng and Zhong Lichun as salt-free king. Later generations also called it "Salt-free Queen". The legend of "the ugly queen without salt laid the foundation stone for Qi" is still widely circulated among the people. Among the stone reliefs of Wushi Temple in Han Dynasty in Jiaxiang, there are two inscribed portraits of "Zhong Lichun, Qi Xuanwang has no salt". Later generations put the story of the Salt-free Queen on the stage of literature and art, and compiled her story into Yuan Zaju and local operas. Zhong Lichun's story is recorded in Liu Xiang's Biography of Lienv.

5. Is there really a queen Zhong Wuyan of Qi in history? Zhong Wuyan, the queen of Qi, really existed in history. She is one of the four ugly women in ancient China.

Zhong Wuyan, also known as Zhong Lichun and Zhong Wuyan, was one of the four ugly women in ancient China, but she was very talented. Legend has it that she was the daughter of Wu Yancheng in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period.

He was ugly and was forbidden to get married at the age of 40, so he was invited to state that Qi was in danger and was adopted and made a queen. So I gradually dismantled Taiwan, stopped women's fun, retired flattery, spoke frankly, chose military forces and horses, and consolidated the treasury to make the country safe.

The so-called "Zhong Wuyan has something to do, Xia Yingchun has nothing to do" has never been said. Xia Yingchun was casually made up by contemporary people, and this statement is not circulated.

In fact, Xia Yingchun is a beautiful concubine who can sing and dance. She usually just sings and dances with Qi Xuanwang and doesn't care about politics. And Zhong Wuyan, regardless of singing and dancing, can bear hardships. She belongs to the type where kings can walk by car and only ask about politics. What the King of Qi Xuanwang was like in history remains to be verified.

Extended data:

Features of Zhong Wuyan:

1, "concave head", that is, "convex forehead".

2, "eyes deep", eyes concave.

3, "long belly festival", never intimate with people, but the stomach is as big as pregnancy.

4, "Ang nose", nose to the sky.

5, "knot throat", Adam's apple is bigger than men.

6, "fat top", that is, the ridiculously big head.

7, "less hair", close to baldness.

8, "leather paint", very black.