The Classical Chinese Meaning of Zhu Yuanzhang's Portrait

1. Translate the original portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang in classical Chinese (selected from Miscellanies in the Garden, Volume 14)

Huang Gao tried to collect painters' biographies of imperial power, but most of them didn't mean it. Those who have realistic brushstrokes think they will appreciate browsing, and so on. A worker tries to find out the meaning, slightly beyond the shape, and increases Jiang Mumu's ability to move forward. I was very happy when I visited. I ordered some copies for the kings. The meaning of the cover is there, and other workers can't know it.

Precautions:

1. Biography of imperial power: painting the statue of the Yellow Emperor

2, and browse: wait until it is presented to (the emperor)

3. Jiang Mumu: Elegant and dignified.

Translation:

Mao summoned the painter to paint his portrait, but no one was satisfied. A painter has the highest sketching ability and draws the most like it, thinking that long live the grandfather will be satisfied, but it is not suitable for presentation. Another painter, on the other hand, tried to figure out the emperor's mind, but did not seek the shape, but painted the imperial capacity very kindly. As a result, the dragon was so happy that he ordered him to take pictures and publish them all over the world. Because the emperor's mind (idea) already exists, other painters have no way (ability) to discover it.

2. The original translation of Zhu Yuanzhang's portrait should be complete (selected from Volume 14 of Garden Miscellanies). The painter Huang Gao tried to write about Yu Rong, but he didn't say what he meant. Those who have realistic brushwork think they will appreciate and see, and so on. A worker explored the meaning of the upper layer, slightly beyond the shape, and increased Jiang Mumu's ability to enter. He was very happy when he read it, and several books were handed down in his life. None of these paintings are satisfactory. There is a painter who has the highest sketching ability and draws the most like it, thinking that long live the grandfather will be satisfied, but it is not suitable for presentation. Another painter tried to figure out the emperor's mind, and did not seek the shape, but painted the imperial capacity very kindly. As a result, he was very happy and ordered him to draw some pictures and publish them all over the world. Because the emperor's mind (idea) already exists, (just) others.

3. Portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang (add some words) Classical Chinese | Writing Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang tried to recruit painters to write Yu Rong, but it was not the purpose.

Those who have realistic brushstrokes think they will appreciate browsing, and so on. A worker tries to find out the meaning, slightly beyond the shape, and increases Jiang Mumu's ability to move forward.

I was very happy to read it, so I ordered to write some books for the kings. The meaning of the cover has long existed, but I just can't know it.

[2] Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, once called painters to paint the emperor's appearance, but most people disagreed. A painter is very good at sketching, and he thinks (the emperor) will be rewarded when he sees it.

It is not advisable to wait until the palace is shown to the emperor. A painter found out the emperor's mind, and the image was a bit similar, so he painted his face gracefully and majestically to the emperor.

The emperor was very happy, so he ordered to draw some pictures according to this picture and give them to the princes. It turns out that the emperor's mind (concept) already exists, but other painters can't understand it.

Write the imperial appearance: draw the portrait, appearance and general situation of the emperor: wait until it is presented to (the emperor) to see Mu Mu: the appearance is elegant and dignified. King: See the vassal: Gai: Originally it: He knew: Understand it: He wrote: Draw in: Present it: Naturally: This gathering: Convene. Yu Rong: Most of the portraits and looks of emperors don't meet the purpose: most of them don't meet (the emperor's) wishes.

4. The portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang is translated into classical Chinese. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, once asked painters to paint the appearance of the emperor, but most of the paintings were not to the emperor's taste. There was a painter who painted it very much. He thought that (the emperor) would be rewarded if he saw it. It's not appropriate when the emperor sees it. A painter found out the emperor's mind, and the image was a bit similar, and then he painted it for the emperor elegantly and solemnly. The emperor was so happy that he ordered some paintings to be given to the princes. It turns out that the emperor's mind (concept) already exists, but other painters can't understand it.

original text

Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, tried to collect the painter's works, but he didn't say anything. People with realistic brushwork think they will see and appreciate Zhu Yuanzhang's portrait, and vice versa. A worker tries to find out the meaning, slightly beyond the shape, and increases Jiang Mumu's ability to move forward. I was very happy to read it, so I ordered to write some books for the kings. The meaning of the cover has long existed, but I just can't know it.

Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-1398 June 24th), the supreme emperor of Ming Taizu, was named Guo Rui. Formerly known as Chongba, it was later named Xingzong. Han nationality, Zhou Hao Li Zhongren, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord. 1344 (four years from Yuan to Zheng Zheng), entered the ancestral temple. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. 1356 (16 years ago), was honored as Wu Gong by his subordinates. In the same year, Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Yingtianfu. 1368 (28th year of Zheng Zheng), Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the title of Daming and the title of Hongwu. Later, it ended the rule of Mengyuan in the Central Plains, pacified Sichuan, Guangxi, Gansu and Yunnan, and finally unified China.

During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he ordered farmers to return to farming and reward reclamation; Vigorously engage in resettlement and military camp construction; Organize local farmers to build water conservancy projects; Vigorously promote the cultivation of mulberry, hemp, cotton and other cash crops and fruit and wood crops, he will only enrich the people and restrain the mighty; Ordered the liberation of handmaiden; Reduce the tax burden and severely punish corrupt officials; Send people to all parts of the country to measure land, audit accounts and so on. After the efforts of Hongwu period, social production gradually recovered and developed, which is known as the rule of Hongwu in history. 1380 (in the 13th year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the prime minister and set up three departments, namely, the Department of Publicity and Deployment, the Department of Sentencing and the Department of Provincial Judges, all of which were under their command, and the three departments were decentralized, further strengthening the centralization.

1398 (thirty-one year of Hongwu), Zhu Yuanzhang died in Yingtian at the age of 7 1, the temple name was Taizu, and posthumous title was the Great Sage of Kaitian, becoming the Emperor Shen Wenyi and Wu Junde. Bury the Ming tombs in Nanjing.

Zhu Yuanzhang is smart and far-sighted, brave and good at fighting, collecting heroes, pacifying the four seas, collecting talents, respecting agriculture and mulberry, carrying forward rites and music, praising righteousness and respecting education, and formulating various laws and regulations that are suitable for it. Since ancient times, unprecedented. However, his violent personality and preference for killing made a generation of founding fathers rarely die well, which was Zhu Yuanzhang's shortcoming.

5. Free translation of Zhu Yuanzhang's portrait: Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, once called painters to draw the emperor's face, but most of them could not satisfy him.

There are people who think they will be appreciated (satisfied) by the emperor, and the same is true when presenting them (to the emperor). A painter inquired about the emperor's mind, and after being slightly similar to the emperor, he added a graceful and dignified appearance before offering it to the emperor. The emperor saw it.

I am very happy, so I ordered many paintings to reward your prince. It should have been the emperor's intention long ago, but other craftsmen could not understand it.

Mao summoned the painter to paint his portrait, but no one was satisfied. A painter has the highest sketching ability and draws the most like it, thinking that long live the grandfather will be satisfied, but it is not suitable for presentation.

Another painter knew the meaning of {Emperor} and added some peaceful features to it. If the dragon was really happy, he ordered several copies to be published in the world.

Because the meaning of the emperor has long existed, but other painters can't understand it.

6. Translation of "The Portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang" Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to draw a portrait and pass it on to future generations. He found countless painters to paint, but they were not satisfied. Kill if you don't like it. He killed countless painters.

Is this painting so difficult to draw? You don't know that Zhu Yuanzhang's appearance is real, so it's hard to draw! Horse-faced pig's mouth, with 36 hemp seeds added. When the painter saw it, he scratched his head and didn't know where to start writing.

On this day, Zhu Yuanzhang called three painters to paint by themselves.

On the first day, the boss went to paint. He carefully looked at Zhu Yuanzhang's face. There were not a few faces of 36 pockmarked people, so he described them carefully. After painting for a long time, he became a vivid Zhu Yuanzhang, with a horse face and a pig's mouth and thirty-six red pockmarked seeds. When Zhu Yuanzhang saw it, he was so angry that he tore it into pieces with his hand, struck the table and had him killed.

The next day, the second child went to draw. He dare not be careless. He carefully looked at Zhu Yuanzhang's face, and even remembered the color depth and size of 36 pockmarked parts clearly. There is no difference between 62616964757a68696416fe4b893e5b19E3133233262. He carefully sketched and painted for a long time, and drew a lifelike Zhu Yuanzhang with a horse face and a pig's mouth and thirty-six red pockmarked seeds. I don't know if Zhu Yuanzhang saw it, but the horse's face stretched out and stretched out his hand to tear up the portrait. He killed the second child when the table was knocked.

At night, the old man couldn't sleep, and both his eldest brother and second brother died at the hands of Zhu Yuanzhang. How can he draw this portrait? The third child was worried when a stranger came in and asked, "Do you want to die or live?" To tell the truth, the third son is also wondering what his two brothers did not draw well and were sentenced to death. The man smiled and said, "Don't think about it, just blame your two brothers for drawing too much alike!" " This is not a death wish! Zhu Yuanzhang admired Emperor Taizong, Li Shimin, Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin most in his life. You should see their portraits thoroughly tonight, and just draw according to their portraits tomorrow, lest you die. "

The third thought, anyway, is death. It is better to try according to his words.

The man added, "However, you must promise me one thing."

The third child quickly asked, "What's the matter? Just say it! "

The man said, "When you come back, draw me a real portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang."

"It's not difficult." The third one agreed.

On the third day, Lao San went to the temple to ask for a portrait. He pretended, looked around and looked at Zhu Yuanzhang carefully, and then went down to the temple. With a stroke of his pen, he drew a picture in the blink of an eye: a rich man looked like Emperor Taizong and Song Taizu, but he didn't look like Zhu Yuanzhang at all. The third child, willy-nilly, crustily skin of head and went to the temple. I didn't know that when Zhu Yuanzhang saw this portrait, his eyebrows loosened, his mouth widened and he smiled: "Good painting! Just like painting! Reward me, reward me! "

It is said that the portrait displayed in the Ming tomb was painted by the third child in the palace.

The true image of Zhu Yuanzhang was handed down later, and it was another painting for the savior after the third child came home. This image is so strange that it seems to be peeled off from Zhu Yuanzhang's pockmarked face. The man even boasted, "Yes, yes! Our descendants can also see the respect of Emperor Zhu! "

He carefully collected this painting and handed it down from generation to generation. It is said that there is also an original portrait of the Ming Tombs, which was probably painted by his third son at home.