Li Guang biography explained.

The Biography of General Lee: Chapter 49

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Xiongnu invaded Shang Jun on a large scale, and the emperor sent eunuchs to study military affairs with Li Guang to fight against Xiongnu. Eunuch led dozens of cavalry on horseback, met three Huns and fought with them. Three Huns turned and fired arrows, wounding the eunuch and killing almost all his cavalry. When the eunuch fled back to Li Guang, Li Guang said, "This must be a Xiongnu carving." Li Guang then took one hundred cavalry to pursue the Three Xiongnu. These three people walk without horses. After walking for dozens of miles, Li Guang ordered his cavalry to spread out from left to right and flank in two ways. He personally shot and killed the three men, killed two and captured one, which proved that he was a Xiongnu archer. After he was tied up and mounted his horse, he saw thousands of tarquin people from a distance. When they saw Li Guang, they thought that the cavalry had lured the enemy. They were all surprised and ran to the mountain to set up their positions. Li Guang's hundreds of cavalry is also greatly frightened, want to run back to the horse to escape. Li Guang said: "We have left the army for dozens of miles. According to the present situation, as soon as our 100 cavalry runs away, the Huns will chase and shoot, and we will be killed at once. Now that we stay, the Huns must think that we are an army to lure the enemy and dare not attack us. " Li Guang ordered the cavalry: "Forward!" The cavalry marched forward and reached a place about two miles from the Xiongnu position. They stopped and ordered, "All dismount, dismount!" The cavalry said, "There are so many enemies and they are very close. What should we do if there is an emergency? " Li Guang said: "Those enemies thought we would run away, and now we all take off our saddles to show that we will not run away, which makes them more convinced that we are the soldiers who lure the enemy." So Takan finally dared not attack. A Hun general on a white horse came out to protect his soldiers. Li Guang immediately mounted his horse, ran over with a dozen cavalry, and killed the Xiongnu general riding a white horse. Then he returned to his cavalry, unloaded his saddle, and let the soldiers release their horses and lie down casually. At this time, it was dusk, and the Xiongnu army always felt strange and dared not attack. In the middle of the night, Xiongnu soldiers thought there was an ambush in the Han Dynasty nearby and wanted to sneak attack at night, so Xiongnu led the troops to evacuate. The next morning, Cai Li returned to his camp The army didn't know the whereabouts of Li Guang, so they couldn't see him later.

After a few years, Emperor Jing died and Emperor Wu ascended the throne. Ministers all thought that Li Guang was a famous star, so Li Guang was transferred from Shangjun County to the leader of the Guards of Weiyang Palace, and Cheng Wu was also appointed as the leader of the Guards of Changle Palace. Chengwu and Li Guang used to be the prefect of the border county and were in charge of the army garrison. To send troops to attack the Huns, Li Guang marched without strict queues and formations. The troops were stationed near the lush water plants, and everyone thought it convenient to stop at night. The shogunate simplified all kinds of documents and books, but he arranged sentries in the distance, so he never met with danger. Cheng didn't know that he was very strict about the preparation of the team, the marching queue and the position in the camp. In the evening, he works overtime, and the clerical staff handles official documents such as performance appraisal until dawn. The army can't rest, but it has never been in danger. Not knowing this, Cheng said, "It's easy for Li Guang to rule the army. If the enemy attacks, it will be unstoppable. And his foot soldiers are comfortable and happy, willing to die for him. Although our army is busy with military affairs, the enemy dare not invade me. " At that time, Li Guang and Cheng Ignorance in the border county of Han Dynasty were famous soldiers, but the Huns were afraid of Li Guang's strategy, and most of them were willing to follow Li Guang and Cheng Ignorance to suffer. Cheng didn't know that when he was in Jingdi, he was named Dr. Taizhong because of his repeated outspoken advice. He is clean and keeps court documents and decrees.

Later, the Han Dynasty lured Khan with Mayi City and sent troops to ambush in the valleys on both sides of Mayi. Li Guang was appointed General Xiao, who was under the jurisdiction of the General. At that time, Khan discovered the strategy of the Han army and ran away. The Han army has no meritorious military service. Four years later, Li Guang was appointed as a general by Wei Yan, and started his crusade against Xiongnu in Yanmenguan. The Huns were outnumbered, defeated Li Guang's army and captured Li Guang alive. Khan heard that Li Guang was very talented at ordinary times and ordered: "Li Guang must be taken alive." Tarquin captured Li Guang. At that time, Li Guang was injured and ill, so he put Li Guang between two horses and put it in the rope net pocket. After walking more than ten miles, Li Guang pretended to be dead. He narrowed his eyes and saw a Xiongnu boy riding a good horse beside him. Li Guang suddenly jumped on the horse of Xiongnu boy, pushed the boy down, grabbed his bow, rode the horse dozens of miles south, and met his remains, so he led them into Guansai. The Huns sent hundreds of chasing cavalry to chase him. Li Guang picked up the bow of the Xiongnu boy, fled and shot the chasing cavalry, only to escape. So he returned to the capital of the Han Dynasty, and the court handed Li Guang over to law enforcement officers. The magistrate ruled that Li Guang suffered too many casualties and was taken alive by the enemy and should be beheaded. Li redeemed the death penalty with money and goods and dismissed everyone.

In a blink of an eye, Li Guang has lived in seclusion at home for several years. Li He's grandson lives in seclusion in Lantian and often goes hunting in Nanshan. One night I went out with a rider and drank with others in the field. When I came back, I went to Baling Pavilion. The commander of Baling was drunk and shouted at him, forbidding Li Guang to pass. Li Guang's entourage said, "This is the former general Li." Ting Wei said, "The current general can't pass, let alone his predecessor!" He detained Li Guang and told him to stay under the Baling Pavilion. Soon, the Huns invaded, killed the western Liaoning satrap, defeated General Han (), and General Han moved to Beiping. So the son of heaven called Li Guang the right satrap of Peiping. Li Guang immediately asked Pakistan to be sent together, and Pakistan was killed in the army.

Li Guang is stationed in Youbeiping. When the Huns heard about it, they called him "the flying general of the Han Dynasty". They hid from him for several years and dared not invade right Peiping.

Li Guang went out hunting and saw a stone in the grass. He thought it was a tiger, so he shot it. He hit the stone and all the arrows went in. When he saw it, it turned out to be a stone. Then shoot again, and never shoot into a stone again. Li Guang has been stationed in various counties, and when he heard about tigers, he often made moves himself. When he was stationed in Beiping, he killed a tiger, and the tiger jumped up and injured Li Guang. Li Guang finally shot the tiger.

Li Guang is an honest official. When he got the reward, he gave it to his subordinates. He always eats and drinks with soldiers. Li Guang lived to be an official for more than 40 years with a salary of 2,000 stone. There is no extra property at home, and he never talks about family property. Li Guang is a tall man with two arms like apes. He is good at archery, which is also a gift. Even if his descendants or outsiders learn from him, no one can catch up with him. Li Guang's language is slow and he doesn't talk much. When he was with others, he drew an army array on the ground. Then, compared with archery, he decides who will be punished for drinking according to whether to draw a dense line or a wide line. He used archery as a pastime until his death. When Li Guang led his troops, he met food and water, and when he saw water, Li Guang didn't go near the water until the soldiers drank it completely. The soldiers haven't completely finished their meal, and Li Guang hasn't tasted a bite. Li Guang is generous and gentle to the soldiers, so the soldiers love him and are willing to use him. Li Guang's archery method is to see the enemy approaching. If it is not within dozens of steps, it is estimated that he will not shoot. As soon as the gun was fired, the enemy immediately fell to the ground with the sound of bowstring. Therefore, he led the troops to be trapped and humiliated several times, and the shooting animals were also injured by animals.

Soon, Shi Jian died, so the emperor summoned Li Guang to be a doctor instead of Shi Jian. In the sixth year of Yuan Shuo (before 123), Li Guang was appointed as the post-general, and left Dingxiang with the army of General Wei Qing to conquer the Xiongnu. Many generals were awarded the title of meritorious military service for beheading the enemy's head according to the prescribed amount, but Li Guang's army did not. Two years later, Li Guang led 4,000 cavalry from Peiping, and Bo Wanghou Zhang Qian (qiān, 1000) led 10,000 cavalry to Li Guang, which was divided into two ways. Marching for hundreds of miles, Xiongnu Zuo led 40,000 cavalry to surround Li Guang. The soldiers in Li Guang were very afraid, so Li Guang sent his son Li Gan to ride to the Xiongnu army. Li Gan with dozens of cavalry solo, straight through the tarquin array, protruding from the left and right wings. After returning, he reported to Li Guang: "Xiongnu enemy soldiers are easy to deal with!" The soldiers are relaxed. Li Guang cloth into a circular array, facing outward, the huns stormed, arrows rain like rain. More than half of the Han soldiers died, and the arrows were almost used up. Li Guang ordered the soldiers to bow and not shoot arrows, while Li Guang personally shot the Xiongnu lieutenant with a rhubarb crossbow, killing several people, and the Xiongnu army gradually dispersed. At this time, it's getting late and all the officers and men are pale, but Li Guang looks natural and pays more attention to rectifying the army. From then on, the army admired his bravery. The next day, I went to fight hard again, and the army of Bo Wanghou also arrived, and the Xiongnu army was cleared and retreated. The Han army was too tired to pursue. At that time, Li Guangjun was almost completely annihilated, so we had to retreat to North Korea. According to the laws of the Han Dynasty, the prince of Bo marched slowly, delayed the deadline, and should be put to death, atoned for with money, and reduced to civilians. Li Guang's merits and demerits offset each other, so he won't lift it.

Li Guang soon went to Xiongnu with General Wei Qing. Out of the frontier fortress, Wei Qing caught the enemy soldiers and knew where Khan lived. He led his own elite soldiers to pursue Khan, and ordered Li Guang and General Right to camp out and attack from the East Road. The east road is a little circuitous, and the army is in a place with few aquatic plants, so it is inevitable that it cannot be parallel. Li Guang personally requested: "My position is a former general, and now the general has ordered me to send troops from the East Road. Besides, I've been beating Xiongnu since I was a teenager, and today I have a chance to fight Khan. I am willing to be a striker and fight Khan first. " General Wei Qing was secretly warned by the emperor that Li Guang was old and ill-fated. Don't let him fight Khan, because I'm afraid he won't realize his wish to capture Khan alive. At that time, Gongsun 'ao had just lost the marquis and served as a general, and went out with the general. The general also wanted Gong Sun Ao to fight Khan with himself, and deliberately drove the former general Li Guang away. Li Guang also knew the inside story at that time, so he insisted that the general withdraw the transfer order. The general refused to agree to his request, ordered Changshi to write a document and send it to the Li Guang shogunate, and said to him, "Go to the right general's army and do as written in the document." Li Guang set off without saying goodbye to the general and went to the army angrily. He led the troops to join forces with Right General (Yi, Yi) and his (J: Ji) and set out from East Road. Without a guide, the army sometimes gets lost and falls behind the general. The general engaged Khan, and Khan escaped. Wei Qing failed and had to return to the army. The general crossed the desert south and met the former general and the right general. Li Guang returned to his army after meeting the general. The general sent a long history to see Li Guang with dry food and wine, and asked Li Guang and Zhao about getting lost. Wei Qing wrote to the son of heaven and reported the detailed military situation. Li Guang didn't answer. The general sent a long history to urgently order Li Guang shogunate personnel to go to trial and confront. Li Guang said, "The commander is innocent, but I lost my way. I am going to the shogunate for trial and confrontation. "

Arriving at the general's shogunate, Li Guang said to his men, "I have fought more than 70 battles with the Huns since I was a teenager. Now I have the honor to go out with the general to fight Khan's army, but the general diverted his troops and lost my way. Isn't it providence? Besides, I am over 60 years old. After all, I can't be insulted by those knife and pencil collectors. " So he drew his sword and cut himself. All the soldiers in Li Guang's army wept for it. When people heard the news, whether they knew it or not, old and young, they all cried for Li Guang. General Zhao and General You, handed over to law enforcement personnel alone, should be sentenced to death, atoned for with property and reduced to civilians.

Tai Shigong said: "The Analects of Confucius said:" People with higher status behave correctly and can do things without giving orders; His own behavior is incorrect, and no one listens to orders. "This is the meaning of general lee! The general Li I saw was honest and honest like a countryman, and he couldn't talk well, but on the day he died, everyone mourned for him, whether they knew him or not. His loyal character really won the trust of the soldiers! As the saying goes, "Peach and plum trees can't talk, but they are naturally trampled out under the trees. "Although this is a small matter, it can be used as a metaphor for truth.

Original annotation

When the Huns entered Shang Jun, the emperor asked the middle-class people to learn music and light to attack the Huns. The nobles will ride dozens of times and fight when they see the Huns. The three men also shot, wounded the nobles, killed them and rode them all away. People in China travel widely. Guang Yue said, "Shoot the carving." Guangnai rode from Baiji dolphin to Chishan. Three dead horses walk for dozens of miles. He was told to ride the left and right wings, but he shot three people himself, killed two and gave birth to one. The Xiongnu archer also succeeded. I was tied to a horse. I saw the Huns riding thousands, and I saw the scope. I thought I was tempted to ride. I was surprised. I went up the hill to find Chen. If you ride widely, you are afraid and you want to go back. Guang said, "I went to the army for dozens of miles, and now I am riding a hundred horses. The Huns are chasing me to the end." If I stay here today, the Huns will use me as an army to seduce me and dare not hit me. "The light ordered the riders to say," Front! Before Chen Erli, a Hun, arrived, he ordered, "Get off the horse and untie the saddle!" " ! "He rode a horse and said," What can we do if we are in a hurry? "Guang Yue said," Petrou takes me as his way, and now he unties his saddle to show that he can't go, so he can use his firmness. "So Hu Qi dare not attack. When a white horse came out to protect his soldiers, Li Guang got on his horse and took more than a dozen riders to shoot Hu Baima, but he went back to his horse and untied his saddle, so that all the soldiers were lying on their horses. It was already dusk, and Hu Bing finally complained about it, afraid to strike it. In the middle of the night, Hu Bing thought that Korea had an ambush to take it at night, and Hu Jun led the troops away. Ping Dan attending, Li Guang is his army. The army didn't know what was widely known, so it followed suit.

(1) among the nobles: the courtiers refer to eunuchs. Le: bondage. 2 will: leadership. Ride: cavalry. Longitudinal: release your horse and gallop. Archer: An expert in archery. Carving, raptor, flying, fast, can shoot carving, archery must be very high. 4 death: passing "nothing". ⑤ Seduce the enemy: Seduce the enemy cavalry. ⑥ Chen: Same as "array". Take your positions. ⑦ Suo: indicates approximate figures. "Erli said" is about Erli. 8 care: guardianship. Pet-name ruby lying down: let go of the horse and lie down at will. Attending Ping Dan: Early in the morning, it was just dawn.

For a long time, the filial piety scene collapsed, and Emperor Wudi made it. The left and right thought that Guangshang County was also a famous soldier, so the magistrate of Guangshang County was Weiyang Wei (1), and Chengwu was also Changle Wei (2). Chengwu somehow stayed with Li Guang. And attack Hu, but go to Guangwu (4), be good at aquatic plants, stop it, everyone helps himself, does not hit the knife to defend himself (5), Mofu saves literature and books (6), but also avoids Hou (7) and never kills it. Cheng didn't know that the main force of the Song Dynasty was Chen Wuying, who fought with knives and managed the army with hundreds of officials. Until the Ming Dynasty, the army was restless, but he was not killed. I don't know: "Li Guangjun is extremely simple, but there is no way to ban it." And his foot soldiers were happy (1 1), so Yue Xian died. Although our army is annoyed, don't offend me. "At that time, Li Guang and Cheng were both famous soldiers in Hanbian County. However, the Huns were afraid of Li Guang's strategy, and the foot soldiers were more willing to learn from Li Guang than from Cheng. Cheng doesn't know filial piety, and as a doctor of Tai Zhong (12), he accepted a few words of straightforward advice. To tell the truth, be careful with your grammar (13).

Weiyang Palace: Weiyang Palace, the name of the Western Han Palace, was occupied by the emperor at that time. ② Changle: Changle Palace, the name of the Imperial Palace in the Western Han Dynasty, was occupied by the Empress Dowager. 3 Jiangjuntun: the garrison in charge of the army. (4) Ministry: refers to the establishment of the army. Line: line, position. ⑤ Knife bucket: namely Diao Dou. A copper military pot, used for cooking during the day and knocking on patrol at night. ⑥ shogunate: namely "shogunate", "Mo" and "shogunate". When the ancient army went out to station, the general's office was located in a big tent, called the "shogunate". Save the contract: simplify. Vouchers: books such as attendance or merit records. ⑦ Chiyou: A soldier who scouted the lookout. "Stay away from Hou" and set up reconnaissance posts far away. Another explanation is to stay away from reconnaissance. ⑧ Buqu: The army led by the ancient general has a department below, a song below and a chariot below. Rank: the basic establishment of the ancient army, with five people as the first class and 25 people as the first class. Chen Ying: That is, the "camp array", the location of the camp and the army. 9 governance: handling, handling. Zhiming: Until dawn. It can also be interpreted as very clear and definite. Attending pawn: by "suddenly", suddenly. (1 1) Yi: relaxed, comfortable and carefree. (12: repeated. (13) Grammar: Articles and decrees made by the imperial court.

In the later Han Dynasty, Mayi lured Khan, which reduced the army to the valley next to Mayi, and was widely used as the general of Xiao Qi, leading to the general of protecting the army. When the time comes, Khan feels that the Han army is white. At the age of four, with Wei Yan as the general, he went to Yanmen to attack Xiongnu. Xiongnu soldiers are many, the army is broken, and the army is wide. Khan, who heard of Guangxian, said, "If you get Li Guang, you will get it." Hu galloped through the battlefield and was injured from time to time. He meandered between two horses. After more than ten miles, I died in detail. Next to him, a Hoor rode a good horse. He boarded Hu erma for the time being. Because the pusher took the bow, he whipped the horse to the south for dozens of miles and regained the rest of the army. He was blocked because of his lead. Xiongnu captors rode hundreds to chase them, widely took the Hu bow, shot it, chased it and eliminated it. So in the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty was widely collected. Kill the official when he is lost, son of Lu, and behead him to redeem him.

1 collar: controlled by the leader. General: That's Han Anguo. (2) Han Anguo led an army to ambush near Mayi, aiming to lure Khan, but Khan found the Huns retreating, so the Han army was in vain. For details, please refer to the biography of Han Changru (volume 180). 3 To: Send. ④ Winding: a net bag woven with rope. H: Release and installation. ⑤ Detailed: Through "feint attack". Pretend. ⑥: strabismus. ⑦ Temporary: Suddenly. End: delivery. Official: refers to an official who executes the law. 9 when: judge, judge. (10) Redemption penalty: the penalty that can be reduced or exempted when criminals pay property in ancient times, which is called "atonement" or "redemption penalty". Shu Ren: Civilians.

How old is this family? And after that, Ying Yin lived in Nanshan, Lantian, shooting and hunting. Have a taste of horse night and a sip of man's field. Also to Baling Pavilion, Baling Wei is drunk, and he is wide. Guang Qi said, "So General Li also." Wei said, "Generals are not allowed to travel at night. Why not?" Stop at Guangsu Pavilion. There is nothing to do. Xiongnu entered Shanhaiguan, killed the western Liaoning satrap and defeated General Koryo (4). Later, General Koryo moved to Peiping (5). So the son of heaven called the right Beiping satrap. Guang immediately let the commander-in-chief of Baling go with him and behead him in the army.

Living in Right Beiping, the Huns heard that posthumous title was a "flying general of the Han Dynasty", and he avoided it for several years and dared not enter Right Beiping.

When you went hunting, you saw a stone in the grass and killed it as a tiger. The stone in the grass was missed, but it was regarded as a stone. Because I shot too much, I couldn't get back into the stone. Living in a county alone, he heard about tigers, so he tasted them and shot them himself. And he shot tigers in Beiping, yes, tigers hurt widely and shot widely.

Guang Lian, your work should be rewarded. All landowners, diet and scholar * * *. Finally, I have been in Guangzhou for more than 40 years, and I have no money at home, so I will never talk about my family again. He is a well-known man with ape arms and is good at shooting, although his descendants are beyond the reach of other scholars. Broad-minded, few words. Attending, at the same time of living, draw a military map, and shoot the width and width (1 1). Designed to shoot for the play, it died. Guang Zhi's generals lack resources (12). When he sees water, his foot soldiers don't drink or go near it. His soldiers don't eat, and he doesn't taste food. Generosity is not harsh, and scholars use this philharmonic. Its shooting, seeing the enemy in a hurry (13), is not within dozens of steps. If it misses, it won't be launched, it will back off. In this way (14), a few soldiers are trapped and humiliated, and a hundred animals hurt the clouds.

① Yin Ying Hou Sun: refers to Guan Qiang, the grandson of Yin Ying Hou Guanying. Ye Ping: Retired from the battlefield. Screen: seclusion. (2) Ha: Shouting loudly. Nothing to live in: not long. (4) The defeat of General Han (Anguo) can be found in The History of Han Chang Ru Chuan (Volume 180). ⑤ Some versions have the word "death" under this sentence. ⑥ Arrow. ⑦: All the time, just. Subordinate: Subordinate. Being an official, the annual salary is 2000 stone. In the Han dynasty, the orders of the sheriff and the doctor all belonged to this level. ⑨ Ape arm: It is said that there is an armless ape, and the left and right arms are connected at the shoulders and can be extended and retracted freely. Li Guang's arm is as long and flexible as an ape. ⑩ Slow mouth: slow speech and clumsy mouth. (1 1) Width and narrowness: It refers to the array map drawn on the ground mentioned in the previous sentence, some ranks are wide and some ranks are narrow. This sentence means that when shooting, the narrow order wins, the wide order and the non-negative are both negative, and the loser is fined. (12) Food shortage: refers to water shortage and food shortage. (13) Urgent: approaching. (14) Use this: Therefore.

Living in the Qing Dynasty, Shi Jian died, so he called Guang Dai a doctor. In the sixth year of Yuanshuo (2), he was reinstated as a post-general, and set out from the general army to attack the Xiongnu. Most of the generals were successful in the first battle, focusing on merit, while the Guangjun army failed. At the age of two, Guang rode 4,000 horses out of right Beiping with the doctor's orders, rode 10000 horses with his pony, and took a different road. The journey can be hundreds of miles, and the Xiongnu left general will ride 40,000 square meters, and the sergeant is afraid of it, which makes his son dare to gallop. Dare to ride dozens of rides alone, go straight ahead of Hu, return from his left and right, and tell him: "Easy to listen." Sergeant Naian. As we all know, chenchen is extroverted, and Hu Ji hits the target with one blow, and the arrows are like rain. Han soldiers are half dead, and Han Ya is exhausted. Just to keep the men busy, but just to shoot their long-term generals with the Sichuan army and kill a few people benefited from this solution. At dusk, all the officials are pale, but they are broad-minded and comfortable, which is conducive to running the army. The army is born brave. Fight again tomorrow, and when Hou Jun arrives, the Xiongnu army will rest. Fu can catch up when the Han army no longer participates. It's time for Guang Jun to leave. According to the law of China, if you wish to stay late, you will be redeemed when you die. Guang Jun's skills are free (1 1) and there is no reward.

① Shi Jian: He was a doctor at that time. ② Yuan Shuo: the third year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sixth year of * * (128- 123). (3) First-time capture rate: regulations on the number of beheaded enemies and captured enemies. Under the Han dynasty system, anyone who reached the required number could be sealed. 4 Different roads: Take different roads. 5 easy to handle: easy to handle. Handle. ⑥ Chen: The soldiers are in a circle. Hey: Pass the circle. ⑦ Full bow. ⑧ Rhubarb: The name of crossbow, made of animal horns, is yellow and bulky, and it was the longest-range weapon at that time. Captain: Captain. 9 Benefits: Gradually. Solution: Spread out. Indications: dredging "fatigue". Tired. (1 1) exemption from military service: it means equal merits and demerits.

Widely from the general attack huns, out of the fortress. When you captured Lu, you knew that you were only alive, so you took the second place with a good soldier, and made Guang join the right general's army and leave the Lord. The host is less far back (4), while the army is less aquatic plants, and the potential is not good (5). Hiroko invited him and said, "I am a former general. Today, the general moved my minister out of the host, and my minister was furious and went to war with Xiongnu. Now, I am willing to take the lead. " General Qingyi was warned that Li Guang was old and had too many pets, fearing that he would not do whatever he wanted. But Gongsun Aoxin lost power and influence, attending, was a middle general, and the general also wanted Aoxin to be a Khan, so he moved to a former general. Know it widely and resign from the general. The general didn't listen, so he ordered Changshi to write a letter from Guang Zhi Mofu (1 1), saying, "The urgent department (12) is like a book." Guang left without thanking the general (13), but returned to the department in a rage (14), led his troops to join forces with the right general and left the main body (15). The army died (16), or got lost and became a general. The general fought Khan, Khan fled and Fu was able to get back. Nan Juemu (17) met former generals and right generals. Seeing the general, I joined the army. General Shi has a long history and a rich legacy (18), but because of his wide demands, he ate his bad behavior and wanted to write a book to report the twists and turns of the emperor's army (19). If Hiroshi is not right, the general will make a long history urgent and blame Hiroshi Shogunate (20). Guang said, "All the generals are innocent, but I have lost my way. I am in the book now. "

① An ancient title of generals in ancient times: Huo Qubing. 2 go: chase. ③ General right: Zhao. 4 less: omitted. Hui: pedantic. ⑤ Tunxing: March in parallel. Tun: assemble. 6 knot hair: that is, bundle hair. Ancient men could tie their hair at the age of fifteen. This means that when you are a teenager or young. All landowners when: face, against the enemy. 8 Death: Fight to the death. Pet-name ruby: Bad luck. Number, fate; Odd number, odd number. In ancient divination, good luck is auspicious, and bad luck is strange. Attending Gongsun 'ao: I rode with Hou, but later I was beheaded for my crime, so I was redeemed, so I called it "New Lost Hou". He once saved Wei Qing's life, so Wei Qing wanted to give him a chance to make contributions and crowd out Li Guang. His deeds can be found in the volume11"Biography of General Wei's title of generals in ancient times". (1 1) Chang: official name, here refers to the secretary-general. Book: write official documents and stamp. I: Go ahead ... (13) X: Goodbye. (14): resentment. (15) Eat: that is, eat by Zhao. (16) derivative: derivative. (17) Absolute: crossing, crossing. Curtain (mò, ending): Through the "desert", the desert. (18) bèi, preparation: dry rice. Mash: turbid wine. (19) twists and turns: winding details. (20) check the book: check the records in the book, that is, stand trial.

When he arrived in Medog, he called his men: "Guangjie fought more than 70 battles with Xiongnu, big and small. Fortunately, he took over the general, who moved to Guangbu and returned to the far side, but lost his way. Isn't it heaven! Moreover, he is over sixty years old and can't get his sword and pen back. " Then he pulled out a knife and cut himself. Guang Jun's scholar-officials cried. When the people heard it, they all cried. He was the only right general, and when he died, he was redeemed for Shu Ren.

1 painting knife: painting knife. Self-mutilation: self-mutilation. ② Scholar-bureaucrat: This refers to soldiers in the army.

Taishi Gong said: "Biography" said: "Its body is correct, but it does not make it; His body is not right, although he is not obedient. " What's General Lee's name? I see that General Li is as timid as I am and can't say anything. On the day of death, what the world knows or doesn't know is mourning. He is loyal and sincere to the literati! As the saying goes, "peaches and plums don't talk, the next step is to find a way." Although this statement is small, it can be said to be big.

Biography: In the Han Dynasty, people called poems, books, the Book of Changes, rites and the Spring and Autumn Period classics, and all works explaining classics were called biographies. The biography here refers to The Analects of Confucius. Because the Analects of Confucius was written by Confucius' disciples and retranslators, not by Confucius himself, it is also called biography. 2 囎囎: Honest and kind. 3 path: path.