Fortune Telling Collection - Free divination - A poem about the origin of ringing the bell
A poem about the origin of ringing the bell
The New Year is the most important thing in our hearts. It symbolizes a good start, so there are many customs about the New Year. The Spring Festival pays attention to six essentials, namely, sweeping, posting, inviting, watching, worshiping and playing.
Sweep the dust, New Year! How can the house be dirty! Put up Spring Festival couplets, take down the old ones and put up new ones. New year, new year, attention is new! Please call the Kitchen God at once and ask him to speak well in heaven, so that the lower world can be safe.
Retention year. Happy New Year means Happy New Year, and everyone should say "Congratulations on getting rich" and "Happy New Year".
Play with dragon fire and pray for the dragon's blessing. Chinese New Year, why is it called "Chinese New Year"? It is said that a long time ago, there was a monster named Nian who would come down from the mountain at the end of the twelfth lunar month to harm people, rob livestock and rob food.
It is evil and the people hate it. But things are getting better. People gradually found that Nian was afraid of red and noise, so people put red paper on the door and beat drums to stop Nian.
Nian fled in fear. So it's called "Chinese New Year".
The night before New Year in China is called New Year's Eve. Why is it called "New Year's Eve"? It is said that a long time ago, there was a monster like Nian who did evil everywhere. However, it is not afraid of being red and noisy, and the people are helpless, but a young man found that "Xi" would trap its neck wherever he went. The brave young man was drunk by Xi and cut off Xi's head. Who knows, wherever Xi goes, his head will catch fire.
This hero, holding the head of "Xi", is surging in the river. Therefore, people call this day "New Year's Eve".
There is also a very important activity in the Spring Festival: observing the Year, but why is it called "observing the Year"? Legend has it that at the end of the twelfth lunar month, there was a monster named Chong, who liked pranks and especially touched children's heads. Anyone who has been touched by "special" will become silly and giggle constantly.
But if the child is sober, he will not encounter such bad luck. A lovely son was born to a family.
By the end of the twelfth lunar month, the family was afraid, surrounded the children and gave them eight coppers to prevent them from sleeping. But the child still fell asleep, and at night, "Chong" really came.
Just as Chong wanted to touch the child's head, the eight copper coins gave off a burst of light. It turns out that these eight copper coins were exchanged for worship. Therefore, what the elders give to the younger generation is called "lucky money" and "homophonic" lucky money. "
Entrust the love of the elders to the younger generation. On the morning of New Year's Day, every family will send morning tea to their elders.
After breakfast, the whole family went to visit relatives and friends. When they arrive, relatives and friends will treat them with good tea, cigarettes and sweets. Needless to say, they will also talk about their future plans and so on.
There are countless customs of the New Year, and other countries also have different ways to celebrate it, such as: Japanese bell ringing 100, Myanmar splashing water, Thailand marching with the goddess Gan Song, Nepal worshiping idols, South Korea flying kites and playing springboard, Ghana burning cock at the festival table, North Korea sending away the devil, welcoming lucky stars, Indonesia looking for forgiveness, and Turkey staying up all night to welcome the New Year.
2. What is the poem about the bell "Hanshan Temple Ding" Author: Ding Temple Building is directly adjacent to the mountains, and the land of plenty is in the southeast.
A poet who only cherishes the interests of teeth and the market, but can't smell the sense of fishing fire. There is no such thing as returning from a trip. It should be true to ask Lao Hanyan.
When the bell rang in the clear night, several people had their own dreams. "Hanshan Temple Wang Mingxi Lantern" Author: Wang Mingxi Lantern Ancient Temple West Road, surrounded by green hills.
Stone dragons don't make rain, but river finches still sing the wind. It is difficult to determine whether the city is close to the monk, and the flowers are not red in spring.
Candles flow outside the door and the dust is dark. Ten Scenes of Qiao Feng in Gusu Author: Wen Ming Zhiming Jinchang brought cold from the west and made plans for Feng Dan to fall into misty rain.
When the fishing fire is green, the guest star hears the clock alone. Shuiliang people are quiet and lonely in Jiangcheng, but the moon is still falling and the frost is still black.
This desolate ancient temple is full of smoke. Do Zhang Ji's poems still exist? "Farewell to Hanshan Temple" Author: Qi Xi Wang Bishan, the temple alone covers the Han River. The clock in the boat urges the walker to get up, and the lamp in the tower shines on the monk to return.
Fishing should be lonely, the official road is rustling and the leaves are sparse. Be sure to stop outside Gusu City to see off the princess's singing season.
Qiao Feng Temple Author: Song Yugui Lake is connected with the moon, and the sound of geese makes people sleep. In the past, I have been to Qiao Feng, and I tied a boat next to the stone embankment.
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3. The origin and verse of Lantern Festival The origin and legend of Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, which began in the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago. Lantern viewing began in the period of Emperor Wudi of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Ming Di advocates Buddhism. It is said that there are Buddhist monks who observe the relics and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the fifteenth day of the first month, so all cremation and ordinary people hang lanterns that night.
Later, this Buddhist ceremonial festival gradually formed a grand folk festival. This festival has experienced the development process from the court to the people, and from the Central Plains to the whole country.
Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty ordered the 15th day of the first month to be designated as the Lantern Festival. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the sacrificial activities of "Taiyi God" were scheduled for the 15th day of the first month.
Taiyi: the God who rules the universe. When Sima Qian created the taichu calendar Law, he had already identified the Lantern Festival as a major festival.
Another way of saying it is that the custom of burning lanterns in Lantern Festival originated from the "ternary theory" of Taoism; The fifteenth day of the first month is Shangyuan Festival, the fifteenth day of July is Zhongyuan Festival, and the fifteenth day of October is Xiayuan Festival. The officials in charge of the upper, middle and lower elements are heaven, earth and man respectively. The celestial officials are happy and the Lantern Festival should be lit.
The festivals and customs of Lantern Festival have been extended and expanded with the development of history. As far as the length of festivals is concerned, there is only one day in Han Dynasty, three days in Tang Dynasty and five days in Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, lights were lit from the eighth day of August until the seventeenth night of the first month, a total of ten days.
Connected with the Spring Festival, it is a city during the day, full of excitement, and brightly lit at night, which is spectacular. Especially the exquisite and colorful lights make it the climax of entertainment activities during the Spring Festival.
In the Qing Dynasty, there were more "hundred operas" such as dragon dancing, lion dancing, dry boating, walking on stilts and yangko dancing, but the festival period was shortened to four to five days. There are several interesting legends about the origin of the Lantern Festival: the legend about lanterns. A long time ago, there were many fierce birds and beasts that hurt people and livestock everywhere. People organized themselves to defeat them. A god bird got lost and landed on the earth, but was accidentally shot by an unsuspecting hunter.
The Emperor of Heaven was very angry when he learned that. He immediately issued a decree, ordering the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the land on the fifteenth day of the first month, burning all the people, livestock and property. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven is kind-hearted. She couldn't bear to see the innocent suffering of the people, so she risked her life and secretly rushed Xiangyun to the world to tell people the news.
When people heard the news, it was like a blow to the head. I'm so scared that I don't know what to do. After a long time, an old man came up with an idea. He said: "On the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first month, every family decorated their houses, set off firecrackers and set off fireworks.
Then the Emperor of Heaven will think that people have been burned to death. "Everyone nodded, ready to go separately.
On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the emperor looked down and found that for three consecutive nights, the world was red and the noise was deafening. He thought it was the flame of a big fire, and soon. In this way, people saved their lives and property.
In order to commemorate this success, every household hangs lanterns and sets off fireworks on the fifteenth day of the first month to commemorate this day. Another legend is that when Emperor Wen of Han commemorated Pinglu, the Lantern Festival was set up to commemorate Pinglu.
After the death of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, Lv Hou's son Liu Ying became Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty. Hui Di was born weak and indecisive, and power gradually fell into the hands of Lv Hou. After Hui Di's death, he monopolized state affairs and turned Liu's world into Lu's. The old minister of the DPRK and Liu Zongshi were deeply indignant at this, but they were afraid of cruelty and did not dare to say anything. After Lv Hou's death, Zhu Lu was afraid of being hurt and excluded.
So, in the general's home, they secretly assembled and plotted to make trouble in order to completely seize Liu's country. This story reached the ears of Liu Nang, the king of Liu. In order to protect Liu Jiangshan, Liu Nang decided to attack Zhu Lu. Later, he got in touch with founding fathers Zhou Bo and Chen Ping, and planned to get rid of Lv Lu. After the rebellion, the ministers made Liu Heng, the second son of Liu Bang, king and called him Emperor Wen. Deeply moved by the hard-won peace and prosperity, Wendy ended the "Zhu-Lu Rebellion".
Since then, the fifteenth day of the first month has become a popular folk festival-"Lantern Festival". The legend of Dong Fangshuo and Yuanxiao girl is related to the custom of eating Yuanxiao: According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had a favorite person named Dong Fangshuo, who was kind and funny.
One winter, it snowed heavily for several days, and Dong Fangshuo went to the Imperial Garden to fold plum blossoms for Emperor Wu. As soon as I entered the garden gate, I found a maid-in-waiting in tears ready to throw herself into the well.
Dong Fangshuo rushed forward to help and asked her why she committed suicide. It turns out that this maid-in-waiting is named Yuanxiao, and there are parents and a sister at home.
She has never seen her family since she entered the palace. Every spring comes, I miss my family more than usual.
I think in front of my parents, I would rather die than be filial. Dong Fangshuo expressed deep sympathy for her suffering and assured her that she would try her best to reunite with her family.
One day, Dong Fangshuo left the palace and set up a divination pavilion on Chang 'an Avenue. Many people are scrambling to find him for divination.
Unexpectedly, what everyone wants is the signature of "burning us on the 16th day of the first month". Suddenly, there was a panic in Chang 'an.
People are looking for a solution to the disaster. Dong Fangshuo said, "On the 13th night of the first month, Vulcan will send a goddess in red to visit the earth. She is the messenger who ordered the burning of Chang 'an. I'll give you the copied poem and let the emperor do something. "
Say that finish, then dropped a red pillar and roared off. The people picked up the red post and quickly sent it to the palace to report to the emperor.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took it and read: "Chang 'an is robbing, and the imperial palace is being burned. It has been burning for fifteen days, and the midnight snack is red." He was so scared that he hurriedly invited resourceful Dong Fangshuo. Dong Fangshuo thought for a moment and said, "I heard that Vulcan likes to eat dumplings. Don't Yuanxiao in the palace often make dumplings for you? Let Yuanxiao package jiaozi on 15th night.
Long live the incense and offerings, and order every family in Kyoto to pack jiaozi and worship Vulcan together. Then tell the subjects to hang lights together on the fifteenth night and set off firecrackers and fireworks all over the city, as if the whole city were on fire, so that the jade emperor could be fooled.
In addition, the people outside the city were informed that they would go to the city to watch the lights on the fifteenth night, and they would eliminate disasters and solve problems in the crowd. Liang Wudi was very happy after hearing this, so he ordered him to do it according to Dong Fangshuo's method.
On the fifteenth day of the first month, Chang 'an City was decorated with colorful lanterns.
4. The origin of the Spring Festival and poems about it-Introduction to the Spring Festival-Spring Festival is the first day of the first lunar month, also known as the Lunar New Year, commonly known as "Chinese New Year".
This is the biggest and most lively traditional festival in China. The Spring Festival has a long history, which originated from the activities of offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors in the beginning and end of the Shang Dynasty.
According to the China lunar calendar, the first day of the first month is called Yuanri, Chen Yuan, Jacky, Yuanshuo and New Year's Day. Commonly known as the first day of the first month. It was changed to Gregorian calendar in the Republic of China. The first day of the Gregorian calendar is called New Year's Day, and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is called Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is coming, which means that spring is coming, everything is renewed, vegetation is renewed, and a new round of sowing and harvesting season is about to begin.
People have just spent the long winter when flowers and trees are dying in the ice and snow, and have long been looking forward to the day when spring blooms. When the new year comes, it is natural to greet this festival with joy and singing. For thousands of years, people have made the annual custom celebration extremely colorful. Every year from the 23rd to 30th of the twelfth lunar month, people call this period "Spring Festival" or "Dust Day", which is the traditional habit of our people.
Then, every household prepares new year's goods. About ten days before the festival, people were busy shopping. New year's goods include chicken, duck, fish, tea, wine, oil sauce, North and South roasted seeds and nuts, and fruit with sugar bait. They should also prepare some gifts when visiting relatives and friends in the New Year. Children should buy new clothes and hats to wear in the New Year. Before the Chinese New Year, a New Year greeting in red paper and yellow characters should be posted on the door of the house, that is, Spring Festival couplets written in red paper.
Bright-colored and auspicious New Year pictures are posted in the house. Beautiful window grilles are cut out by ingenious girls and pasted on the windows. Red lanterns are hung in front of the door, and lucky characters and door gods can be pasted upside down. Passers-by are blessed when they think of it. All these activities are aimed at adding enough festive atmosphere to the festival. Another name for the Spring Festival is China New Year.
In the past legend, "Nian" is a fictional animal, which will bring bad luck to people. New Year's Eve.
When the tree is dead, the grass will not grow; After the New Year, everything grows and flowers are everywhere. How to spend a year? Firecrackers are needed, so there is the custom of setting off firecrackers, which is actually another way to set off a lively scene.
The Spring Festival is a happy and peaceful festival, and it is also a day for family reunion. Children who leave home should go home for reunion during the Spring Festival. The night before the Lunar New Year is the 30th night of the twelfth lunar month, also called New Year's Eve and Reunion Night. Celebrating the New Year is one of the most important activities at the turn of the new year. On New Year's Eve, the whole family stayed up all night, got together to drink and enjoy family happiness. In the north, people are used to eating jiaozi on New Year's Eve. Jiaozi's practice is to mix dough first, and the word harmony is harmony. Jiaozi's jiaozi homonym means to get together and to make friends at a young age.
South China has the habit of eating rice cakes, which are sweet and sticky, symbolizing the sweetness of life in the new year and rising step by step. When the first cock crow rings, or the New Year bell rings, firecrackers are ringing in the street, and noise comes and goes. Everyone is beaming. The new year has begun. Men, women and children wear holiday clothes. First of all, pay New Year greetings to the elders at home. During the festival, children will also get lucky money and have a reunion dinner. On the second and third days of the following year, they began to visit relatives and friends, pay New Year greetings to each other and congratulate them on their new happiness and wealth.
The warm atmosphere of the festival permeates not only every household, but also the streets and alleys all over the country. In some places, there are customs such as lion dancing, playing dragon lanterns, performing social fires, visiting flower markets and temple fairs. During this period, lanterns are all over the city and tourists are all over the streets. It was very lively and unprecedented, and the Spring Festival didn't really end until after the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival of the Han nationality, but more than a dozen ethnic minorities, such as Manchu, Mongolian, Yao, Zhuang, Bai, Gaoshan, Hezhe, Hani, Daur, Dong and Li, have also had the custom of the Spring Festival, but the form of the festival has its own national characteristics and is more meaningful. The origin and legend of the Spring Festival The original meaning of the Spring Festival and the Year comes from agriculture. In ancient times, people called the growth cycle of the valley "year".
Hebe: "in the year, the grain is ripe." . During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the Xia calendar came into being, with the full and short moon as the month, and a year was divided into twelve months. Every month, the day when the moon can't be seen is the new moon, and the first day of the first month is called the beginning of a year, also known as the year. The title of the year began in the Zhou Dynasty and was officially set in the Western Han Dynasty, which continues to this day.
However, in ancient times, the first day of the first month was called "New Year's Day". Until the victory of the Revolution of 1911 in modern China, in order to conform to the farming season and facilitate statistics, the Nanjing Provisional Government stipulated that the people should use the summer calendar, and the institutions, factories, mines, schools and organizations should adopt the solar calendar, with the Gregorian calendar 1 month 1 day as New Year's Day and the first month of the lunar calendar 1 day as the Spring Festival. 1949 On September 27th, New China was founded. At the first plenary session of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, the international use of the Gregorian calendar era was adopted, and the Gregorian calendar 1 month 1 day was designated as New Year's Day, commonly known as the Gregorian calendar year. The first day of the first lunar month is usually around beginning of spring, so the first day of the first lunar month is designated as the Spring Festival, commonly known as the Lunar New Year.
In the traditional sense, the Spring Festival refers to the La Worship sacrificial ceremony from the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th day of the first lunar month, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax. During the Spring Festival, a traditional festival, the Han nationality and most ethnic minorities in China will hold various celebrations. Most of these activities are mainly about offering sacrifices to gods and buddhas, paying homage to ancestors, saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, and praying for the new.
The forms of activities are rich and colorful, with strong national characteristics. One of the legends of the Spring Festival: Keeping New Year's Eve, that is, not sleeping on the last night of the old year and staying up late to welcome the arrival of the new year, is also called keeping New Year's Eve, commonly known as "keeping old".
Exploring the origin of this custom, there is an interesting story among the people: in Archean, there was a fierce monster scattered in the mountains, which people called "Nian". Its appearance is ferocious, its nature is ferocious, and it specializes in eating birds, animals and insects. It changes its taste every day, from kowtowing insects to living people, which makes people talk about "Nian".
Later, people gradually mastered the activity law of "Nian", that is, every 365 days, people go to places where people live in concentrated communities to taste fresh food. The haunting time is after dark, and when the rooster crows at dawn, they return to the mountains. Count "years".
5. Poems about geese and their origins. When the author first heard that there were no cicadas, water 100 feet high reached the sky. Su E, a young woman, is cold-resistant. She fights the frost in the middle of the month on the 12th floor of ......................................................................................................... The month is self-evident. -Wen (Yao Sefen) Wild geese lead a sad heart, while mountains hold a good moon. -Li Bai (going to Yueyang Tower with the twelfth summer)] It is difficult for geese to send books, and there are not many dreams. I would like to follow the lonely moon and shine on Fu Bo camp. -
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death.
Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop. The word goose returns, and the west building will be full tomorrow.
.4 Du Fu Bai's "Wild geese never answered me, and there are many rivers" 5 Huai Di's "Wanderers listen to drums and sound, knowing that the dew will frost tonight, and the moonlight at home will be bright! "Su Wu Temple" in article 6, "The geese fly over the clouds and the moon is still there, the sheep on the hillside graze, the moon is high and the lights are dim, the geese fly, and the Tatar leaders avoid the darkness. We chased them, with light horses, the burden of snow on our bows and swords, and their plaintive cries. Wild geese flew from night to night, and Tatar's children had many tears to shed when they boarded the Hu Mei Pavilion at 9: 00-Li Bai stood alone on the pale wall, when he was alone in his dying years.
Sails return to empty houses early, geese fall late. Fireworks are connected to three counties, and the waves move two eyebrows.
Yuan Hongcheng is a masterpiece, and Li Bai is tired of flattery. 10 Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xuanzhou Villa in Xie Tiao Author: Li Bai had to leave me and Bolt since yesterday.
It hurts my heart even more today. Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie. We are all lofty distant thoughts, longing for the sky and the bright moon.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows. Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
1 1 Tanzhou sent Wei Yuan to Shaozhou for grazing. He is a romantic lang. Looking at shillings, the same room is bright.
Whitehead has been ill for many years, and it was cold in autumn last night. There are no geese in Dongting.
12 Young Yu Meiren listens to the rain and Jie Jiang listens to the rain songs, and the red candle is faint. In the prime of life, the boat is listening to the rain, and the wild geese in the river are called the west wind.
Now listening to the rain monk Lu, there are stars on his temples. Sorrow and joy are always ruthless until dawn.
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