Which dynasty was ancient Wen Jia?

Ancient Chinese characters are the names of characters and the oldest existing characters in China. It is also called Wen Qi, tortoise shell script or tortoise shell animal bone script. People in the Yin Dynasty used tortoise shells and animal bones for divination. After the divination, they used a knife to engrave the divination time, the name of the diviner and the things divined, and some even engraved the good and bad luck that came true a few days later. Scholars call this kind of record Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and this kind of writing is Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions was discovered in Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan. It is a relic of Pan Geng, the Shang king, who moved to Yin and died in China. Later, it was unearthed in Shang Dynasty sites in Zhengzhou and Luoyang, and Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the Western Zhou Dynasty was also found in Changping, Beijing and Joo Won?, Shaanxi.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions started naturally and nobody paid attention to it.

1899, Wang identified it as a Shang dynasty character and engaged in collection work. The archaeological excavation of the Yin Ruins in Anyang began at 1928, and the biggest harvest was the pit 127 excavated in the summer of 1936, with more than 7000 pieces of Oracle Bone Inscriptions/kloc-0. On the basis of comprehensive income, it is edited and processed into a script of Yin Ruins. The Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences collected 80 years after 1899, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, ***4 1956 pieces, edited by Guo Moruo and directed by Hu Houxuan, and compiled into Oracle Bone Inscriptions Collection.

In 1970s, the Institute of Archaeology of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences excavated 4589 pieces of Oracle bones in Yin Ruins. Zhong Shaolin and other five people compiled Xiao Tun Nan Jia Gu. There are about 4,500 characters in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and about 1/3 can be recognized. Its basic vocabulary, basic grammar and basic glyph structure are the same as those of later Chinese languages. According to Xu Shen's Six Books, it refers to things, pictographs and glyphs. Oracle Bone Inscriptions can date clearly, sooner or later. From the changes of some commonly used characters, we can learn a lot about the development of Chinese characters, such as: simplified characters, traditional characters, increasingly simplified characters, fewer strokes; Pictophonetic characters, pictophonetic characters with phonetic symbols, and loanwords with phonetic symbols become pictophonetic characters. Oracle Bone Inscriptions originally referred to the Yin Ruins in Anyang. After many scholars' research, it has made great achievements and can be regarded as a unit in the history of China characters. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), written Oracle bones of the Zhou Dynasty were found everywhere, among which Qishan and Fufeng were more important. The glyphs of these materials are different from those of Yin Ruins.

Excerpted from Baidu homework help.