The origin of the sun.

June 6th, also called "Sunlight", originated in the Song Dynasty. Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng was a very superstitious emperor. On June 6th, one year, he claimed that God had given him a gobbledygook to make people believe his nonsense, so he designated this day as Grace Day. A magnificent heavenly palace was also built in Dai Temple at the foot of Mount Tai. With the passage of time, the present celestial sacrifice has lost its original meaning, but the custom of basking in red and green still exists.

Legend:

On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, Huai 'an folk used to have the custom of sunbathing red and green on June 6. According to legend, the custom of "basking in red and green on June 6th" originated in the Tang Dynasty. Xuanzang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, returned to China from the Western Heaven (India). When crossing the sea, the scriptures were soaked in the sea. On the sixth day of June, when the scriptures are learned and dried, this day becomes an auspicious day. At first, the emperor wore a dragon robe in the palace, and later it spread from the palace to the people. On this day, every household reveals their clothes in front of the gate, and it has become a custom since then.

The custom of paradise day:

Sunlight, also known as "June 6th", "Back to Mother's Day" and "King of Insects Day". "June 6th" is a small festival with few activities, mainly including hiding water, drying clothes, reading classics, women returning to their parents' homes, bathing people and animals, and praying for sunny days.

1, go back to your mother's house

There is a legend in Han nationality. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Hu Yan, the Qing Dynasty in the State of Jin, was arrogant and arrogant, which made her in-laws very angry. One year, when Jin suffered a disaster, Gu Yan left the capital to put food. The son-in-law wants to use Gu Yan's birthday to avenge his father and kill Gu Yan. After the daughter knew it, she rushed back to her family on a starry night to prepare her father. Gu Yan released grain and returned to the city, knowing that he had done something bad, and he regretted it. Not only did he not blame his son-in-law, but he also corrected his mistake. After that, every year on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, Gu Yan will take her son-in-law and daughter home for reunion. Later, it spread to the Han nationality and gradually became a festival for women to return to their parents' homes, also known as menstruation Festival.

It is common for a daughter to go back to her parents' house, but when she can go back depends on whether her husband's family can leave. For example, during busy farming seasons and festivals, her daughter must live in her husband's house. However, during the slack season in June of the lunar calendar, it provided convenient conditions for her daughter to return to her family. There is a folk saying that "menstruation is invited on June 6th". Therefore, it is an important part of Halloween for women to return to their parents' homes. At this time, the child should follow his mother to grandma's house, and when he comes back, he will print a red mark on his forehead as a sign of avoiding evil and seeking happiness. Women in Henan go back to their parents' homes to worship their ancestors and have children. Women should dig four pits next to their ancestral graves, and put jiaozi as a grave-sweeping sacrifice in each pit. In addition, at the temple fair in Yuzhong, Gansu Province, on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, women seeking to raise children should kneel beside Taibai Spring, take out stones from the water and wrap them in red cloth to pray for their children.

Step 2 print books

Regarding the origin of Tianzan Festival, it is believed that Taoist Buddha gave books to the world at the beginning. Among the Han people, it is said that Xuan Nv gave Song Jiang a heavenly book to help the poor. It is precisely because of a legend that the gobbledygook falls on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, saying that this day is the day when dragons bask in scales. It was sunny and sunny, and it was midsummer. Rainy days are bad for books and clothes, so as long as it is sunny, you should dry it. There is a folk proverb in Henan province: "On June 6th, the clothes are dry, and it will be sunny for forty-five days." At this time, there is a custom of drying clothes, utensils and books from Buddhist temples, Taoist temples and even people's homes. On this day, women wash their hair more and blow dogs, kittens and other pets into the water to take a bath.

There is also the custom of hiding well water on June 6. This kind of clothes hanging by hiding water is a good folk custom that pays attention to summer hygiene.

Step 3 seek peace

In a year, there are two most threatening seasons for the old, the weak and the sick: midsummer and the twelfth lunar month. At this time, the mortality rate is high and there are many patients. Special attention should be paid to the safety of people and animals on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. On June 6, Shandong Linqu area offered sacrifices to mountain gods, praying that "men are not afraid to walk, and women are not afraid to walk evil". Elephants are the most popular ornamental animals in the past, and they are also used in acrobatic performances. Elephants must take a bath on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. Elephants are often used as auspicious symbols in Han folk auspicious patterns. Besides washing elephants, other livestock are also washed. The Zhuang people in Guangxi take June 6th as the festival of cattle soul, during which they bathe, rest and feed all kinds of good feed. Another way is to use witchcraft. When the heavy rain is coming, if it is cloudy, the children in the boudoir and paper-cuts hang on the left side of the door, which is called "sweeping mother". This is a kind of witchcraft, trying to disperse the dark clouds with a sweeper to usher in a sunny day. This kind of witchcraft paper-cut is widely spread in northern China, such as in Longdong area, which is called "Tianpo", "Tianpo" and "Yunpo". These people are all women, with outstretched arms, holding a broom or a branch in each hand and making gestures to drive away sex.

In addition, there are many recreational activities on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, mainly dragon boat rowing in Guangdong. In Shandong, people think that the sixth day of the sixth lunar month is the birthday of the lotus, so they appreciate and pick the lotus during the festival and sell a lot of lotus toys in the market. Women and children also like to dye their nails with their flower juice. The sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar is also the Insect King Festival of the Han nationality. In order to pray for the safety of people and animals and produce a bumper harvest, there were many religious activities on June 6. For example, there is Bala Temple Fair in Gaizhou, Liaoning Province, which is an activity of expelling insects and praying for rain. There are several arhats in Guo Shan Temple that can predict good or bad luck. Han people in Shandong hold a temple fair in Dongyue on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. This day is also King Mai's birthday. The local Han people also believe that the sixth day of the sixth lunar month is the birthday of jellyfish. When it rains that day, jellyfish will have a bumper harvest. In June, pests, especially locusts, posed a great threat to agriculture. Ancient locusts are one of the biggest agricultural disasters. On the one hand, people actively catch locusts, such as catching them with fire, nets, burying them with soil and surrounding people, and trying their best to destroy them. On the other hand, they offered sacrifices to the king of insects, such as the young Miao God, general Liu Meng and Qiu Wei. , are all enshrined in various places. At the same time, various witchcraft methods are also used to drive away insects. Torch Festival is generally celebrated in southwest minority areas. Traditionally, it seems that it originated from the struggle for kingship within Nanzhao, but it is actually related to the use of fire to prevent disasters. Today, when the locals celebrate the Torch Festival, they still hold torches and March in fields and corners in order to drive away pests.

On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, summer leisure begins, and women spin and weave clothes to prepare for winter.