The shortest dynasty in China.

1. Which dynasty existed for a long time in the history of China, and which dynasty was the shortest and longest: Zhou Dynasty, about 800 years.

The Zhou Dynasty was divided into two stages: the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. From 1046 BC, when Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty, to 77 1 BC, when Zhou Youwang was killed by northern dog soldiers, it was the Western Zhou Dynasty. From 770 BC, Zhou Pingwang moved its capital to Luoyang, and in 256 BC, Qin Jun perished in the Zhou Dynasty, that is, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Although the exact time of the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty can not give a very accurate answer at present, it is roughly estimated that it lasted about 800 years. However, the Zhou Dynasty was a relatively loose enfeoffment country, which basically existed in name only in the last 300 years.

Second, the shortest dynasty in China's modern history should be the dynasty established by Yuan Shikai, which collapsed in 83 days. If it is the shortest dynasty in China's ancient history, it should be that the later Han Dynasty (947-950) lasted only three years during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. There were two emperors before and after: Ada, the great-grandfather who reigned for three years, and Liu Chengyou, Yin Di, who perished in less than 1 year. The short existence of the later Han Dynasty is unparalleled in the history of China.

Data expansion: 1. The Zhou Dynasty (1046-256) was the third dynasty in China history after the Shang Dynasty. Zhou is also the creator and original referent of the word "Huaxia".

The Zhou Dynasty spread to 37 kings in 30 generations, probably in 788, and the other in 868. The difference between the two is nearly a hundred years. The problem is that the founding year of the Zhou Dynasty has never been confirmed. The Zhou Dynasty is divided into two periods: the Western Zhou Dynasty (165438+mid-20th century -77 1 year ago) and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 years ago).

The Western Zhou Dynasty was established by Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang, with Wang Wushi as its capital, Haojiang (Zhou Zong) (now southwest of Xi, Shaanxi) and Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan) as its east. In 770 BC (the first year of Zhou Pingwang), Pingdong moved its capital to Luoyi (Chengzhou) (now Luoyang, Henan), and the Zhou Dynasty in this period was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. History books often refer to the Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties as two weeks.

Among them, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, also known as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, was divided into two periods: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Han, Zhao and Wei jointly defeated the ruling Zhi family, and the three clans enfeoffed Jin. 2. The Later Han Dynasty was a feudal dynasty established by the Shatuo people during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, with Kaifeng Prefecture in Tokyo as its capital (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province).

After the demise of the late Tang Dynasty, Shi Jingtang established the late Jin Dynasty and appointed Liu Zhiyuan as our time in Hedong. In 947 AD, the Khitan occupied the Central Plains after the Jin Dynasty, but because the Khitan soldiers burned and looted in the Central Plains, they lost their hearts and had to withdraw northward.

Liu Zhiyuan took the opportunity to proclaim himself emperor in Taiyuan, and later conquered Tokyo, with its capital in Kaifeng. In 948, Liu Zhiyuan's second son Liu Chengyou succeeded to the throne, namely Han.

In 950 AD, Li Shouzhen and other buffer regions rebelled, and Han ordered Guo Wei to be pacified. However, Emperor Han Yin suspected Guo Wei and wanted to kill him. Guo Wei had to rebel, Han Yindi was killed by the defeated army, and the later Han Dynasty perished.

2. In the history of China, which dynasty has the longest time and which dynasty has the shortest time? In the history of our country, the curtain of regime change has been turned over again and again, and its duration has its own destiny. The longest dynasty is nearly 800 years-Zhou Dynasty.

In the history of China, the Han Dynasty (947-950) enjoyed the country for four years, which was the shortest dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty is divided into two periods: the Western Zhou Dynasty (165438+mid-20th century -77 1 year ago) and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 years ago).

The Western Zhou Dynasty was established by Zhou Wuwang and Ji Fa during the reign of Wang Wu, with Haojiang (Zhou Zong) as its capital and Luoyi as its east. In 770 BC (the first year of Zhou Pingwang), Pingdong moved eastward, and Luoyi was its capital. Since then, this period of the Zhou Dynasty has been called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. First of all, the so-called Zhou Dynasty should separate the Western Zhou Dynasty from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

First of all, this should be attributed to the system design of politicians Wu Wang and Duke Zhou in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. Secondly, the rites and music of the Duke of Zhou are also an important reason for the long history of the Zhou Dynasty.

Third, Duke Zhou established a political and military presence in the eastern region in time, which laid the foundation for moving the capital in the future. Fourth, the weak kingship of the Zhou Dynasty made it possible to become a virtual monarch, and it also made it impossible for any vassal to usurp the central kingship easily.

Second, in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, that is, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the influence of Zhou Tianzi declined, but he was still the core of the patriarchal feudal system and the leader of the vassal state. No one has the ability to usurp this almost empty monarchy. If any warlord has the ambition to usurp this seemingly weak monarchy, he will be attacked by other princes. Therefore, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong's "respecting the king and rejecting the foreign countries" was very marketable, while Chu's winning the championship would be attacked by groups.

3. The shortest dynasty in the history of China is 9 years of Xiyan.

A country founded by Murong Hong (later Yan Qian). Murong Hong (the elder brother of Mu Rongchong, one of the ancient handsome men) was the founding emperor of Xiyan.

Mu Rongchong was the former prince of Yan State, and was later destroyed by the former Qin Dynasty. His sister qinghe princess and her younger brother and sister disappeared into the harem of the Qin Dynasty, and became the concubines and Toy Boy of Fu Jian, the king of Qin, and later became officials. After Mr. Murong rushed out of Qin Gong, he found his younger brother, Murong Hong, and destroyed Qin.

Establish a western extension in the western part of Shanxi today. * * * calendar 3 emperor 9 years, the nation is Murong Xianbei.

The period is the same as Jin Dynasty. Because it is a northern minority, it is not recorded in history textbooks, but it actually exists like Zhongshan State during the Warring States Period. Later, the eastern Jin dynasty unified the north, that is, the northern Wei dynasty.

After the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was divided into Western Wei Dynasty, Eastern Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty and Northern Qi Dynasty. So the shortest dynasty in history is Xiyan.