Chinese translation of the first volume and the second volume of the third grade.

Chen Shengsheng, a native of Yangcheng, is involved in words. Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xiaren, is an uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's servants, and he quit farming on the ridge halfway, and he was sad for a long time. He said, "If you are rich, you will never forget it." The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She breathed a sigh of relief and said, "Well, sparrows know the ambition of swans!"

In July of the second year, 900 troops were stationed in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots. It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut. Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die. How can you die if you wait to die? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su. Fu Su admonished foreign generals with several words. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him. Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su, Xiang Yan and sing for the world. I should respond more actively. " Guangwu thinks so. The soothsayer knew what this meant. He said, "Everything is difficult at the beginning, and you have merit. But the ghost of the first step? " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "This teaches me to show my ears first." It is written in Dan Shu that "Chen Shengwang" was put in the belly of a fish. Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach. There is a bonfire in the temple next to Wu. what does the fox say said, "Chu Xing, Chen!" All the soldiers are afraid at night. On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng.

Wu Guang loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users. Drunk the captain, so he said he wanted to die, angered the captain and humiliated him to anger his public. Weiguo kuan Wei Jianting, widely circulated, captured and killed the captain. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders. The summoner said, "If it rains, it's overdue. Cut it off. Don't cut it first, but stick to it. If a strong man dies, he will become famous, and princes will have descendants! " All the disciples said, "I respect your commands." Fu Su and Xiang Yan, two sons, are pretending to obey the people. To the right is called Dachu. Alliance altar, sacrifice to the captain. Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack osawa Township, and then attack. In this case, Commander Ying Ge turned his soldiers to the east. Attack, hairpin, bitter, philosophical, qiaocheng, all fall. Line back, than to Chen, six or seven hundred by car, riding a thousand, tens of thousands of people died. When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was not alone in guarding Cheng and the war. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died, but he entered Chen. A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room. The three elders and all the heroes said, "The general is determined to win, and the attack is invincible. He has destroyed Qin and rebuilt Chu, so he deserves to be king." Chen Sheng was crowned king, posthumous title Zhang Chu. At this time, all the counties harmed by Qin officials were punished by their officers and killed in response.

Translation:

Bobby Chen is from Yangcheng. Guangwu is from Yang Xia. When Chen She was young, he was employed to farm the land with others. Chen She stopped farming and rested on high ground near the field. He sighed and hated for a long time because of disappointment, saying, "If one day he is rich, don't forget each other." The companions replied with a smile: "How can you be rich when you work as an employee to farm for others?" Chen She sighed and said, "Alas, how does the sparrow know the direction of the swan?"

In July of the first year of Qin Ershi, the court recruited 900 poor civilians to defend Yuyang and settled in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu were both put into the garrison in order, serving as small leaders. It happened to rain heavily and the road was blocked. I guess it was delayed. If it is delayed, according to the law of the Qin dynasty, it is necessary to behead. Chen Sheng discussed with Guangwu, saying, "Running away now is also death, and the uprising is also death. Is it okay to die for national affairs? " Chen Sheng said: "The people of the whole country were oppressed by the Qin Dynasty for a long time and suffered terribly. I heard that Qin Ershi, the youngest son of Qin Shihuang, should not be emperor. The man who should be emperor is childe Fu Su. Fu Su told Qin Shihuang many times, so the emperor sent him to lead troops outside. Now some people have heard that Fu Su is innocent, but I killed him. Most people heard that he was clever, but they didn't know that he was dead. When Xiang Yan was a general of Chu State, he made many meritorious deeds and cared for soldiers. The people of Chu state like him very much. Some people think that he is dead, and some people think that he has run away. " Now, if you really pretend to be the sons of Fu Su and Xiang Yan and call on the whole country, there should be many people responding. "Guangwu think Bobby Chen said is correct. So they went to divination. The fortune teller knew their intention and said, "You can all succeed in your affairs, and you will build your achievements. But why don't you ask ghosts and gods? Chen Sheng and Guangwu were very happy. They considered the matter of the diviner and said, "This is just to teach us to convince everyone first." So he wrote "Chen" on the silk book with vermilion and put it in the belly of a fish caught by others with a net. When the garrison soldiers bought fish to cook, they found silk books in the belly of the fish, which was already very strange. Chen Sheng secretly sent Guangwu to a temple in the jungle next to the garrison. At night, he covered the fire with bamboo and pretended it was a ghost fire. He shouted like a fox: "Great Chu is revived, and Chen Sheng is king! "The guards were frightened at night. The next day, Shouzhi talked about it everywhere, pointing fingers at Bobby Chen.

Guangwu has always cared about his foot soldiers, and many of them are willing to work for him. The two officers escorting the garrison were drunk, and Guangwu deliberately said many times that he wanted to escape, which made the officers very angry and made them blame themselves, thus angering the garrison. The police officer really used bamboo boards to fight guangwu. The officer drew his sword again and threatened it. Guangwu jumped up, grabbed the sword and killed the officer. Chen Sheng helped him and killed two officers together. Chen Sheng and Guangwu called the guard and said, "You are trapped by the heavy rain, and you have missed the deadline set by the imperial court. If you miss the deadline, you will be beheaded. Even if the court doesn't kill us, six or seven out of ten people guarding the border will definitely die. Besides, heroes don't die, and when they die, they can get great fame! " Will princes be born noble? "All the guards said," obey your orders. "So he pretended to be a team of childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and obeyed the wishes of all. The army is marked by the right arm, which is called Dachu. They built a high platform, made an alliance on the platform and swore to dedicate the captain's head to heaven and earth. Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. The insurgents first captured osawa Township, absorbed the masses to join the army, and then attacked Qixian County. After the capture of Qixian, the emissary led troops to capture the east of Qixian and attacked Luo, Zhou, Zhe, Qiao and other places, all of which were captured. During the parade, people were absorbed along the way to join the rebel army. By the time we arrived in Chen county, the insurgents had six or seven hundred chariots, more than one thousand cavalry and tens of thousands of infantry. When attacking Chen county, the county magistrate and the county magistrate were not in the city, only the clever gate guarding the city fought against the insurgents. Defending the city was defeated and killed, and the insurgents entered the city and occupied Chen County. A few days later, Chen Sheng ordered to gather people and heroes. The three elders and heroes all said: "The general personally wore solid armor and held sharp weapons to crusade against the cruel king of Qin, to crack down on the tyrannical Qin dynasty and to rebuild Chu. "Chen Sheng is king, claiming to rebuild Chu. At this time, the people oppressed by Qin officials in various counties punished the local governor and killed them in response to Chen She.

-

Tang drama does not live up to its mission

The king of Qin said to Anling, "I'm going to exchange the land around 500 miles for Anling. Anling must promise me!" " ! "An Lingjun said:" Your majesty is generous, and it is very good to turn the big into the small. Although I took over the land from my late king, I am willing to keep it, and I dare to change it! "The king of Qin was very unhappy. So King Anling sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin.

The king of Qin said to Tang Biao, "My 500-mile land is easy for me to settle down in Anling. Why doesn't Anling listen to me?" Besides, it's not bad that Qin destroyed Korea and Wei, and you live in a place five miles away and are an elder. Today, I am ten times as big as you, please be lenient with you, be my enemy and be lighter than me? " Tang Ju said to him, "No, if not. Ling Jun was guarded by the former king. Although I dare not change a thousand miles, what about five hundred miles straight? "

The king of Qin was furious and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever heard of the emperor's anger?" ? "Tang Ju replied," I've never heard of it. The king of Qin said, "When the emperor is angry, he will dump ten thousand pieces of his body and bleed thousands of miles." "."Tang Ju said, "Did your Majesty ever hear of people's anger?" ? "The king of Qin said," When people are angry, they take off their hats and kowtow to the ground. "Tang Ju said," this kind of shallow is angry, but not a scholar. Zhuan Xu stabbed Liao Wang, and the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu and Bai Hongguan; If you want to leave a thorn, Cang ying will hit the temple. These three sons, all dressed in cloth, are still angry, but they are not sent to heaven, just four ministers. When you are angry, you lie on two bodies and bleed in five steps. Today is also the case. " He drew his sword from its sheath.

The king of Qin scratched his face and knelt down to thank him. "Please sit down, Sir! What about this! My words are: Fu Han and Wei died, and Anling lived in a land of fifty miles, just to have a husband. "

Translation:

The king of Qin sent someone to find Anlingjun: "I want to exchange 500 miles of land in Fiona Fang for Anlingjun, and Anlingjun must promise me!" An Lingjun said: "The king gave you a favor and exchanged a large piece of land for a small piece, which is very good;" Even so, I accepted the fief from my late king, and I am willing to protect it all the time. I really dare not change! " The king of Qin was very dissatisfied. So Anlingjun sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin.

King Qin: "I exchanged 500 Li of land for Anlingjun, but Anlingjun didn't listen to me. Why? Besides, Qin destroyed South Korea and Wei, but Anlingjun survived with the land of five miles in Fiona Fang, because I took Anlingjun as a loyal minister, so I didn't play his mind. Now I use ten times the land of Anlingjun to expand the territory, but he doesn't despise me against my will? " Tang Ju replied, "No, it's not like that. A Ling Junren accepted the fief from the former king and defended it. Even a thousand miles of land can't be exchanged, let alone just five hundred miles? "

The king of Qin flew into a rage and said, "Have you ever heard of the wrath of the son of heaven?" Tang Ju said, "I haven't heard of it." King Qin: "The emperor was angry, and a million corpses fell, causing thousands of miles of blood." Tang Ju: "Has Your Majesty ever heard of the anger of civilians?" King Qin: "When civilians get angry, they take off their hats, walk barefoot and hit their heads on the ground." Tang Ju: "This is the anger of mediocre and incompetent people, not the anger of talented and courageous people. When Zhuan Xu assassinated Wu Wangliao, the comet's tail swept the moon, and when Nie Zheng assassinated South Korea, a white light shone directly at the sun. When he was about to assassinate Qing Ji, the goshawk suddenly pounced on the palace. These three people are all courageous people from ordinary people. Before the anger in their hearts broke out, God gave them a sign of bad luck. Now, with me, there are four people. If a talented and courageous person must be angry, two bodies will fall down and the blood will only flow five steps away. All people in the world have to wear mourning clothes, and this is the case today. " So I drew my sword, got up and wanted to die together.

The king of Qin changed his face and knelt down to apologize to Tang Ju, saying, "Please sit down, sir! How could this happen! I see: the reason why South Korea and Wei perished, while Anling survived with a land of fifty miles, was only because there was a gentleman! "

-

Longzhongdui

Cultivate Long Mu brightly so as to sing for Fu Liang. He is eight feet long, and every time he compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is incomparable. Cui and Yingchuan of Boling are straightforward and bright, friendly and honest.

Be the first master to station a new field. When Xu Shu met the first master, he took care of the equipment first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "Come with me." Cao Shu said, "You can meet this man, but you can't give in to him. The general should be in charge. "

Therefore, it is clear that we should see each other from time to time. Because the screen man said, "The Han Dynasty is dead, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord was covered with dust. Lonely and incompetent, want to believe in human justice; And wisdom is short, so use it. As for today. However, the ambition is not over yet, and you said that the plan will come out? "

Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been many heroes, and countless people have crossed the state and even the county. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao has a small name and few people. However, Cao defeated Shao and took the weak as the strong, which was not only in the right place at the right time, but also in harmony with people. Today, millions of Cao Cao are vassals with the emperor. This sincerity is indisputable. According to Sun Quan, he lived in Jiangdong for three generations, and the country was in danger of the people. He can use it. It can be used for aid, but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from the South China Sea, Wu Hui in the east and Bashu in the west. This is a country that uses force, but its owner can't stay. This is almost heaven, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu emperor. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich but don't know how to keep shirts, and the wise think of the wise. The general is both the emperor's palace and loyal to the four seas. He is a hero, eager for wisdom. If there are advantages and interests, he will protect his rock resistance, he will be brave in the west and brave in the south, and he will do a good job in foreign relations and domestic politics with Sun Quan. If the world changes, a general will be ordered to lead Jingzhou troops to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. Who dares to meet the general without eating kettle pulp? If this is the case, the hegemony can be reached and the Han family can flourish. "

The late Lord said, "Good!" So I got very close to Liang Qing.

Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and the late master explained, "There is a hole in the sky alone, and there is water in the fish. I hope you don't say anything! " Feather, flying is the only way.

Translation:

Zhuge Liang personally farmed and liked to sing "The Song of Fu Liang". He is eight feet tall and often compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi. No one admitted it at that time. Only Cui of Boling and Xu Shu of Yingchuan made friends with him, which is true.

Liu Bei was stationed in Xinye at that time. Xu Shu visited Liu Bei, and Liu Bei thought highly of him. Xu Shu said to Liu Bei, "Zhu Gekongming, this is Wolong. Does the general want to meet him? " Liu Bei said, "Come with him." Xu Shu said, "This man can only visit him, and he can't be wronged. Tell him to go home, you should condescend to visit him. "

So Liu Bei went to visit Zhuge Liang, and * * * went three times to see him. Liu Bei then told the people next to him to retreat, saying, "There was great chaos in the Han Dynasty. The traitors usurped the political power and the emperor fled. I didn't measure my virtue and strength, and wanted to uphold justice in the world, but my intelligence was short and I had few ways, and finally I failed, resulting in today's situation. But my ambition has not stopped. What do you suggest? "

Zhuge Liang replied, "Since Dong Zhuo usurped power, heroes all over the country have set out to occupy countless counties. Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao is less famous and has fewer troops, but this is not only a good opportunity for Cao Cao to defeat Yuan Shao and turn from weak to strong, but also a proper plan for Cao Cao. Now Cao Cao has a million troops, holding the emperor hostage and threatening his ministers. It's really no match for him. Sun Quan has occupied Jiangdong for three generations. The terrain is dangerous, and the people are attached to him, so the talents are reused by him. Sun Quan can only let him do foreign aid, not beg him. Jingzhou controls the Hanjiang River and Mianhe River in the north and can get supplies from all the way to the South China Sea. Two counties in the east, namely, Lianji and Huiji, and two counties in the west, namely, Ba and Shu. This is a battleground for military strategists, but his master Liu Biao can't keep it. This place is probably used by God to finance the general. Isn't the general going to take it? Yizhou has dangerous passes and vast fertile land. It is a place with superior natural conditions, rich products and solid situation. Emperor gaozu made great contributions with this place. Yizhou grazing Liu Zhang is fatuous and cowardly, while Zhanglubei occupies Hanzhong. The people are rich and the country is strong, but he doesn't know how to cherish the people. A wise man wants a wise monarch. General, since you are a descendant of the Han emperor, your prestige and loyalty are well known all over the world, and you recruit heroes. People who want talent are like thirsty. If Jingzhou and Yizhou are occupied, they will make peace with all ethnic groups in the west, appease all ethnic groups in the south, form an alliance with Sun Quan, and improve national politics at home. If the situation in the world changes, send a superior general to lead Jingzhou's army into Nanyang and Luoyang. General, you personally led Yizhou's army to attack Qinchuan. Who dares to let ordinary people greet their beloved general and your army with a pot of wine pulp? If you really do this, then you can prosper and become a hegemon. "

Liu Bei said, "Good!" Since then, the friendship with Zhuge Liang has increased day by day.

Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others are unhappy. Liu Bei advised them: "I have Kong Ming, like a duck to water. I hope you don't say anything more. " Guan Yu and Zhang Feicai didn't say anything.

-

Teacher model

Translation:

The first emperor died halfway before he finished the great cause; Nowadays, the world is divided into three parts, and Yizhou's manpower is exhausted and people's livelihood is languishing. This is indeed a very critical and unpredictable moment. However, in the palace, the courtiers who served the guards did not dare to slack off, while in the frontier, the loyal officials gave their lives to forget themselves: these are all in memory of the late emperor and want to repay your generous experience. It is really necessary to expand the hearing of sages in order to carry forward the virtues left by the first emperor and expand the morale of people with lofty ideals; Don't belittle yourself casually and speak inappropriately, thus blocking the road of advice.

In the palace and the court, it is a whole; Reward and punishment, good and bad, should not be different in the palace or in the government; If there are people who do evil, violate the law and discipline, or do good deeds, they should be handed over to the competent officials for judgment, punishment or reward to show your majesty's fair and strict governance; We should not be partial and selfish, resulting in different reward and punishment methods between the court and the court.

Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Assistant Minister Dong Yun, etc. , are good moral character, honesty, loyalty and purity, so the first emperor chose to stay and assist your majesty. I think everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed before implementation. This will definitely correct mistakes and achieve practical results.

Xiang Chong is a peaceful and just general who is proficient in military affairs. He was selected that year, and the first emperor praised his ability, so he was recommended by everyone and appointed as the governor of the central region. I think, asking his advice on everything in the barracks will definitely unite the army and the armed forces in harmony, and people with high morals and integrity will have appropriate arrangements.

Being close to virtuous officials and alienating villains were the reasons for the prosperity of the early Han Dynasty. Being close to the villain and alienating the virtuous officials were the reasons for the decline in the late Han Dynasty. When the late emperor was alive, every time he commented on these things with me, he always lamented and regretted the era of Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling. Servants, ministers, long history, and joining the army are all loyal, frank, and conscientious servants who can serve the country with their lives. I sincerely hope that your majesty will be close to them and trust them, and the prosperity of the Han royal family will not be far away.

I am a civilian. I work in Nanyang county, and I managed to save my life in troubled times. I don't want to be famous in Wang Zizhong. My late emperor didn't mind my humble origins, short knowledge and condescension. I visited the thatched cottage three times and asked my views on current affairs. I was deeply grateful, so I promised my late emperor to run for help. Later, I was defeated in the war and accepted the appointment. It has been 2 1 year since I was appointed during the crisis.

The late emperor knew that I was cautious and entrusted the affairs of state to me before he died. Since my death, I have been worried and sighing day and night, fearing that I can't complete the great task entrusted to me, thus damaging the wisdom of my late emperor. So in May, I led my troops south, crossed Lushui and went deep into the wilderness. Now that the south has been pacified and the armory is fully equipped, the whole army should be encouraged and directed to conquer the Central Plains in the northern expedition. I hope I can do my best to eliminate evil forces, revive the royal family of the Han Dynasty and move back to the old capital. This is what I used to repay my late emperor for being loyal to your majesty. As for weighing the pros and cons, it is the responsibility of Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun to make suggestions without reservation.

I hope your majesty will instruct me to crusade against traitors and achieve results. If it doesn't work, then I will be punished for dereliction of duty and used to sue the gods of the first emperor. If you don't carry forward Shengde's remarks, blame Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others for their negligence and declaring them guilty. Your majesty should also think for himself, think for himself, ask for the truth of doing good, observe and accept advice, and remember the will in the last emperor's testament. I will be grateful and grateful.

Now, just as I am far away from your majesty's expedition, I write this essay with tears in my eyes, so excited that I don't know what to say.

-

Get lost in public

Translation:

The bus tray made a ladder for Chu, and it was used to attack Song after it was completed. When Mozi heard the news, he set out from Shandong and walked for ten days and ten nights. He came to see the loser.

Loss board: "What can I do for you, sir?"

Mozi: "There are still people bullying me in the north. I want to kill him with your help. "

The losing game is not happy.

Mozi: "Please let me give you ten gold."

Public loss plate: "I am a moral person, and I must not kill people for no reason."

Mozi stood up and bowed: "Please allow me to explain this. I heard in the north that you built a ladder to attack the state of Song. What was the crime of Song State? Chu is vast and sparsely populated. It is unwise to kill the people it lacks now and fight for the land it does not lack. Song is innocent and wants to attack it. Can't say benevolence. Knowing this truth, but not arguing, can not be said to be loyal. Arguments that fail to achieve their goals cannot be said to be strong. I said that it is unreasonable to kill a small number of people and it is unreasonable to kill many people. "

The failed bid was persuaded.

Mozi: "So, why not stop attacking the Song Dynasty?"

The loser said, "No, because I have already told the King of Chu."

Mozi: "Why don't you introduce me to the King of Chu?"

Public loser: "All right."

When Mozi saw the king of Chu, he said, "Now there is a man here who threw away his gorgeous car and wanted to steal it when he saw his neighbor's broken car." Throw away your gorgeous clothes and want to steal when you see your neighbor's coarse clothes; Throw away your own white rice and fat, and want to steal when you see your neighbor's chaff. What kind of person is this? "

King Chu: "(this man) must have stolen it disgusting."

Mozi: "Chu is 5,000 Li, and Song is only 5,000 Li. It's like a gorgeous car compared with a broken car. There are Yunmengze in Chu, and rhinos, elk and so on are everywhere. There are so many fish, turtles, catfish and catfish in the Yangtze River and Hanshui River in the world. Songguo Town, as people say, is a place where there are no pheasants, rabbits and crucian carp. It's like comparing white rice fat with chaff. There are pine trees, catalpa bungeana, nanmu and camphor trees in Chu, but there are no trees in Song. It's like comparing gorgeous clothes with rough clothes. I think the king attacked the state of Song just like this thief. "

King Chu: "Yes! Even so, the public loss plate has built a ladder for me, and (I) must lay the Song Kingdom. "

So the king of Chu summoned the loser. Mozi undressed for the market and used bamboo pieces as utensils. Time and time again, the loser postulates clever tactics to attack the city, and Mozi blocks it again and again. The siege equipment of the bus plate has been used up, and Mozi's method of guarding the city is more than enough.

The public loss was bad, but he said, "I know how to deal with you, but I won't say anything."

Mozi: "I also know what you are going to do to me, but I won't say anything."

The king of Chu asked what was going on.

Mozi: "losing means just trying to kill me." Kill me, and the kingdom of Song won't last. You can take it. But 300 people, including my student Bird Slip Li, have taken my defense equipment and are waiting for the Chu State to attack the Song State. Even if you kill me, you can't kill all the people who defend Song State. "

King Chu: "All right! I will not attack Song State. "

-

Two chapters of Mencius

More help, less help.

Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are outmatched by terrestrial advantages, which in turn are outmatched by the harmony among people.

The city of three miles, the country of seven miles, was invincible when attacked by the Lord of the Rings. If the husband attacks it, he will get the right time; However, if you don't win, it's better to be in the right place at the right time.

The city is not high, the pond is not deep, the army is not strong, and there are not many meters; Entrusting it to others is not as good as human harmony.

Therefore, the people in the territory do not take the border, the country does not take the risk of mountains and rivers, and the benefits of the world do not take the benefits of war. Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less. When there is little help, relatives will be there; Help more, and the world will be at peace. Take advantage of the world and attack their relatives; Therefore, if a gentleman does not fight, he will win.

Translation:

The right time, the right place and the right person are not as good as the right place and the right place and the right person are not as good as Qi Xin. A small town with an inner wall of three miles and an outer wall of seven miles cannot be attacked on all sides. Since we are besieged on all sides, there will always be a good time or place, but we can't break through. It can be seen that the good time and place are not as good as people.

The city wall is not high, the moat is not deep, the weapons and armor are not extremely strong, and the food and grass are not insufficient, but they still abandon the city and flee. It can be seen that the favorable terrain is not as good as Qixin's cooperation.

Therefore, people can't be bound by blocking the border, the country can't be saved by mountains and rivers, and the world can't be achieved by sharp weapons. People with morality get more help, while people without morality get less help. When there are few people to help, even relatives will betray; When the number of people who help is extremely high, all people will obey. To attack a person who even betrays his loved ones with the power of the world's submission is bound to defeat the enemy without fighting. "

Born in sorrow, died in happiness.

Translation:

Shun grew out of the field, was selected from the work of building walls, and was from

In selling fish and salt, Guan Zhong was promoted from the prison officer, Sun Shuaio was found from the seaside, and Prissy was selected from the market. Therefore, if God wants to land a great mission on this man, he must first temper his will, make his bones and muscles tired, make his body hungry and make him suffer from poverty. It is always difficult to do things smoothly. This will disturb his mind, temper his temperament and increase his talent.

People always make mistakes before they correct them; . Inner troubles, thinking about infarction, and then you can work hard; Expressed in the face, expressed in the voice, and then understood. If a country does not have ministers who insist on laws and regulations and sages who assist the monarch at home, and there is no struggle for neighbors and foreign worries abroad, it is often easy to die.

Only then do we know that people can live because of anxiety and decline because of indulging in happiness.

-

I want what I want.

Translation:

Fresh fish is what I want; Bear's paw is what I want, too You can't have two things at once. Give up fresh fish and want bear's paw. Life is what I want; Justice is what I want. Life and justice cannot be obtained at the same time, so sacrifice your life to maintain justice. Life is what I like, and what I like is more important than life, so I refuse to drag out an ignoble existence. I hate death. What I hate is more terrible than death, so I don't avoid disaster. If nothing people want is more important than life, then all the means to save life are useless. If nothing is more annoying than death, what can be avoided? You can live your life by some unfair means, but some people refuse to use it. Evil can be avoided through some unfair doorways, but some people refuse to do so. From this perspective, there are more important things to like than life, and more terrible things to hate than death. Not only moral people have this spirit, but everyone has this spirit, but moral people can't lose this spirit in the end.

A bowl of rice and a glass of broth, you can live with these, but you will starve to death without them. Give it to others angrily, and passers-by will not accept it; Give it to others after stepping on it, and beggars don't bother to look at it.

Some people accept generous salaries without distinguishing whether it is polite or not. What good will that generous salary do me? Do you appreciate the splendor of my house, the service of my wives and concubines and the poor people I know? In the past, I would rather die than accept it. Today, I do it for the prosperity of my family. Before, I would rather die than accept it. Today, I do such a thing to serve my wives. Before, I would rather die than accept it. Today, I thank the poor people I know, but I do this: can't this kind of impolite practice be stopped? -this is called losing nature.

-

Two stories of Zhuangzi.

(1) "Photo of Keiko"

Translation:

Hui Shi became an official of Liang, and Zhuangzi went to visit him. Someone told Hui Shi, "Zhuangzi came to Liang to replace you as Prime Minister. So Hui Shi was so scared that he searched for three days and three nights in Beijing. Zhuangzi went to see him and said, "There is a bird in the south. Do you know its name? Take off from the South China Sea and fly to the North Sea. It's not that buttonwood trees don't live, bamboo fruits don't eat, and springs don't drink. At this time, an owl picked up a rotten mouse and a snake flew past it. The owl raised its head and let out a "scared" roar. Now you want to scare me with your Guo Liang?

(2) "Zhuangzi and Keiko Tour Haoliang"

Translation:

Zhuangzi and Keiko play together on Haoshui Bridge. Zhuangzi said: "It is the happiness of fish to swim leisurely in the river." Keiko said, "If you are not a fish, how do you know the happiness of the fish?" Zhuangzi said, "If you are not me, how do you know that I don't know the happiness of fish?" Keiko said: "I am not you, of course I don't know what you are thinking;" Of course you are not a fish. You don't know that the happiness of fish is certain. " Zhuangzi said, "Please start from our original topic. You said,' Where do you know the happiness of fish', which means you already know it. I know the happiness of fish is still asking me. I know fish are happy on Haoshui Bridge. "