Ask for historical allusions about Anyang or northern Henan, thank you.

Located in the north of Henan, bordering Hebei and Shanxi. Known as Xiangzhou in ancient times, it is now called Zhang Defu. After liberation, Anyang area was established, which now governs Anyang City, Puyang City and Hebi City. In the early 1980 s, the area was withdrawn to set up a city. Huan River passes through this city. After the inspection, General Secretary Jiang wrote an inscription "We must manage the Huan River well". The famous Oracle Bone Inscriptions was discovered in the "Yin Ruins" by the Huanshui River. In 2000, the archaeological team of China Academy of Sciences excavated a Shang General Cemetery in Yin Ruins, which was slightly smaller than the tomb of Fuhao excavated in the same area. At present, the largest bronze ware "Muswuding" unearthed in China is not only unearthed in the tomb of Fu Hao, but also inspected by Chairman Mao himself. This city has An Cai Hi-Tech, the largest production base of colored glass shells in Asia. Comrade Deng Xiaoping and General Secretary Jiang have been here.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the earliest mature script in China. Like Egyptian papyrus and Babylonian clay tablets, it is the most precious cultural heritage of human society. Both papyrus and clay tablets have been lost, while China's Oracle Bone Inscriptions, after variation, came down in one continuous line, and finally became a popular script in China. From Oracle Bone Inscriptions to modern Chinese characters, it not only has great cohesion to the development of the Chinese nation, but also records the splendid civilization history of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years. Let's work together to let more people know about this "God of the Millennium, the ancestor of writing" and keep our cultural roots.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions, a name in ancient Chinese characters. Yin people used tortoise shells and animal bones (mainly the shoulder blades of cattle) for divination. After divination, the date of divination, the name of the diviner, and the things of divination are all engraved with a knife next to divination, and some even engraved with good or bad luck that has been fulfilled for several days. The most detailed word is nearly 100. Scholars call this kind of record Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and this kind of writing is Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Oracle Bone Inscriptions was found in Xiaotun Village, Anyang, and it was a relic of the Shang King who died after he moved to Yin (from mid-4th century BC to mid-4th century BC 1 1 century BC). It has been more than 3000 years.

At first, Oracle Bone Inscriptions appeared naturally and no one paid attention to it. 1899, Wang recognized it as a Shang dynasty script and collected it. 1903, Liu Eyin's "Tieyun Hidden Turtle". Early researchers included Sun Yirang, Luo Zhenyu and Wang Guowei. Luo Zhenyu also collected physical objects for rubbings, such as Shu Zheng of Phonetic Sequences, and made textual research. The archaeological excavation of Yin Ruins in Anyang started from 1928 and lasted for 89 years. The biggest harvest was the pit 127 excavated in the summer of 1936, and more than 7000 pieces of Oracle Bone Inscriptions/kloc-0 were obtained. Combined with previous harvests, Yin A-Bian and B-Bian were selected, numbered * * * Shoujiagu 13047. Based on unearthed materials, Dong Zuobin wrote A Case Study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions Dating, which was divided into five periods in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and elaborated the evolution of grammar, glyphs and calligraphy, and was revised from time to time. Chen's careful induction in the Summary of Yinque Oracle Inscriptions shows that the theory of dating is basically credible. There are many textual research scholars in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, among whom Guo Moruo and He Yu have made outstanding achievements. Sun Haibo collected and compiled it into Oracle Bone Inscriptions, and the first edition was revised and reprinted in 1934 and 1964. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences collected 4 1956 pieces of * * * Oracle Bone Inscriptions unearthed in the Yin Ruins of Anyang in the 80 years since Oracle Bone Inscriptions 1899, which were edited by Guo Moruo and Hu Houxuan, and compiled into the Collection of Oracle Bone Inscriptions. In 1970s, the Institute of Archaeology excavated 4589 pieces of Oracle bones in Yin Ruins.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the oldest extant script in China, with about 4,500 characters and about 1/3 recognizable characters. Its basic vocabulary, basic grammar and basic glyph structure are the same as those of later Chinese languages. Taking Xu Shen's six books as the object of investigation, it is found that in terms of glyph structure, meaning, shape, sound and understanding are all complete; In the use of literal meaning, it is also clear that annotation (mutual training, that is, meaning is close to universal) and borrowing (sound is close to universal). Oracle Bone Inscriptions can date, sooner or later. We can learn a lot about the development of Chinese characters from the changes of some commonly used words. For example: ① Simple and complicated characters are getting simpler and simpler, and strokes are getting less and less. (2) Pictophonetic characters, which are added with phonetic symbols, and foreign words are added with phonetic symbols to become pictophonetic characters. Oracle Bone Inscriptions was written and engraved by a fortune teller, which has its limitations and does not necessarily include all the characters of Shang Dynasty. And some divination terms may not be common to ordinary people. Because it is carved with a knife, it is inevitably deformed, which is not easy to understand at first glance.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions originally referred to the Yin Ruins in Anyang. It has been more than 80 years since it was discovered. With the efforts of many scholars, it has made great achievements, which can be said to be a unit in the history of China characters. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), written Oracle bones of Zhou people were found all over the country, such as three pieces of Oracle bones unearthed from Zhangjiapo, Anfengxi, Shaanxi Province, 1 piece of Oracle bones unearthed from Fangdui Village, Hongdong County, Shaanxi Province, three pieces of Jiabu unearthed from Baifu Village, Changping County, Beijing, 292 pieces unearthed from Qishan County, Shaanxi Province, and 1 piece unearthed from Qijia Village, Fufeng County, among which Qishan and Fufeng are more important. These materials are unearthed in scattered places, with different ages, simple contents and different glyphs from Yin Ruins. It is indeed a new discovery in China archaeology, but judging from the history of China characters, it has not solved any problems.