How did Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, destroy the Gongsun Shu family regime in Bashu?

In AD 25, Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor and made Luoyang his capital. He still takes Han as his country name, which is called the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. In the spring of the tenth year of Jianwu (thirty-four years), after Liu Xiu settled Wei Xiao's rule in Longyou, only the family regime established by Bashu and Gongsun Shu was still stubbornly resisting reunification.

Gongsun Shu was a local official of Wang Mang's new dynasty. In the last years of follwed, the world was in chaos. Gongsun Shu defeated Liu Xuan's army, established himself as King of Shu, made Chengdu its capital, and established a separatist regime. In 25 AD, Gongsun Shu proclaimed himself emperor. What was his title? Get married? .

Gongsun Shu has both offensive and defensive abilities, occupying Bashu and resisting Liu Xiu.

Gongsun Shu knew that he was not as good as Liu Xiu, so he adopted the strategy of attacking and defending, and adopted the advice of riding captain Han Jing. In the ninth year of Jianwu, Tian Rong, Dato Ren Man, the satrap of Nanjun Fancheng were sent to send troops to pass, defeating Liu Xiu's Wei Lu general Feng Jun and others, conquering witches, Yiling and Yidao, and occupying Jingmen and Huya.

Jingmen and Huya are the only places to go west to Xichuan. Gongsun Shu ordered people to build a pontoon bridge here and close the building to prevent Liu's army. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty states: In the ninth year of Jianwu, Gongsun Shu sent tens of thousands of his generals, such as Ren Man, Liu Yuan and Liu Yuan, to the Xiaguan to defeat Feng Jun, Tian Hong and Li Xuan, and then pulled out Yi Dao and Yiling. (War) According to Jingmen and Huya. ? Gongsun Shu is going to defend Chengdu, fight to the death with Liu Xiu's army, personally command and establish three lines of defense against Liu Xiu's army.

In the winter of the tenth year of Jianwu (34), it was carefully arranged in Luoyang and attacked Shu by land and water. Cen Peng and haing s ngor attacked from Nanjun, and attacked Shu by the Yangtze River waterway; The corps commander led an army to attack Shu from Longdao. First attack by water, after the main force of Shu army gathered in the east, then attack by Laihe River North Road Army, and the amphibious forces cooperated with each other to form a pincer-like offensive against Gongsun Shu.

However, there have been differences within the waterway army. At this time, Cen Peng, haing s ngor, Cang Gong, Liu Xin and other generals, as well as those who are familiar with Guiyang, Lingling and Changsha water? Entrusted to lose? Wuling and Nanjun, with more than 60,000 soldiers and more than 5,000 horses, all gathered in Jingmen. Haining Wu Han thinks that so many people can't use it, which leads to difficulties in transporting rations and lack of food and grass. Should I send it back? Entrusted to lose? . Cen Peng, who was familiar with the water war, disagreed, thinking that the number of Shu troops was large, and it was not good for the war to reduce his own foot soldiers. When they were at loggerheads, they sought a verdict from Liu Xiu.

Guangwudi decided to support Cen Peng's idea, avoid more commanders wrangling with each other, and let Cen Peng, who is familiar with water army operations, be the commander, and take Jingmen and Huya pontoons.

Facing the dangerous Jingmen and Huya Yangtze River pontoons, Cen Peng ordered the army to raise funds to attack the pontoons, and the first person to board the pontoons was rewarded, with partial general Qilu taking the lead. Qilu led the fleet to the pontoon bridge of the Shu army against the current, only to be caught by the iron hook in front of the pontoon bridge and unable to advance or retreat. He just threw torches at the pontoon bridge and fired arrows with fire. With the help of the wind, the pontoon bridge was destroyed by the fire.

Cen Peng exultation, with the help of downwind ordered the whole army to attack. The Shu army originally occupied a geographical advantage and didn't want the Han army to attack and sail with the wind. Suddenly, it was in chaos and thousands of people drowned. Shu will be beheaded, and Fan Cheng, the satrap of Nanjun, will be arrested. Only Tian Rong led the army to break through and surrender to Jiangzhou.

The Han army went hand in hand with land. After Cen Peng East Road attacked Jingmen, he made good use of his ingenuity and attacked the city and pulled out the village all the way. Laishe attacked the North Road, captured the two cities, didn't want to get in the way, and was assassinated in succession.

Cen Peng attacked Jingmen and won a great victory. Liu Xiu ordered Laishe to attack North Road. Laishe captured Hechi and argued for it. Shu Shoujiang Wang Yuan and Huan 'an broke through and sent assassins to kill Laishe. After Laishe was stabbed, he ordered Gaiyan to continue to pursue the Shu army before he died, and then drew his sword and died. After the Han army led by Ma Cheng, they continued to March and conquer Wudu. After learning that Lai Lai was assassinated, Liu Xiu went to Chang 'an to take command to stabilize the morale of the army.

Cen Peng

Cen Peng, the army went straight into the general (now Fengjie), and the Han army did not commit any crimes all the way. People kill more cows and offer wine as a gift, but Cen Peng strictly forbids the army to accept people's gifts and disturb the people. The Han army led by Cen Peng has the demeanor of Julian Waghann.

Cen Peng pursued Tian Rong to Jiangzhou, which was difficult to conquer, and sent Feng Jun to continue to feint Jiangzhou. He led his army to take Dianjiang (now Zhongxian County), break the flat canal (now Hechuan County South) and obtain a lot of hay.

Gongsun Shu busy life Cen Yan, Lu Bi, Wang Yuan, GongSunHui led the army to stop, Cen Peng let the guard, partial general stall, was advancing to defeat Huang Shoujiang Hou Dan, and then abandoned the ship ashore, surprise attack on Chengdu Plain.

Cen Peng's careless operation shocked Gongsun Shu and struck the ground with his staff. What god is it? ! Cen Peng Lien Chan was victorious, and the Han army had a good military potential. Liu Xiu did not forget to launch a political offensive against Gongsun Shu. In August of the 11th year of Jianwu (35), he wrote a letter to Gongsun Shu, stating his fate, hoping that he would get lost. Facing the unfavorable situation, although Gongsun Shu sighed after reading Liu Xiu's letter, he still refused to surrender, saying: Rise and fall are destiny, so he didn't surrender to the emperor! Too many times, too few times, the two of them were angry and worried to death.

Gongsun Shu was frightened by Cen Peng's offensive, and did the same thing again, playing dirty, or beheaded. Didn't the Beidaolai River just get assassinated? Gongsun Shu sent assassins, posing as fugitive slaves, and surrendered to the Han army. Assassins are quick, too. That night, he assassinated Cen Peng, but it's a pity that Cen Peng died before he could conquer him. If Cen Peng, a famous soldier in China, had not been assassinated, there might not have been the massacre and looting of Chengdu people by haing s ngor.

With haing s ngor and Cang Gong attacking Chengdu from north to south, Gongsun Shu still looks forward to his destiny, and divination draws lots to win or lose.

Although Gongsun Shu assassinated Cen Peng, he could not change the passive situation of the Shu army. Cen Peng was assassinated, and Liu Xiu was busy sending haing s ngor to the front to take over the command of Cen Peng.

Haing s ngor led the East Road Han army, pursued them, defeated the Shu army in Yufujin, then surrounded Wuyang, surrounded the reinforcements, and annihilated the 5,000 reinforcements led by Gongsun Shu's son-in-law Shi Xing. Then haing s ngor led the army to conquer Guangdu City, approached Chengdu at the gates, sent Qing Qi to burn Chengdu Bridge, and demonstrated to Gongsun Shu. The counties, towns and villages east of Wuyang all opened their doors to surrender to the Han Dynasty, and there were often people who surrendered outside the capital. In order to stabilize the morale of the army, it is still impossible to prohibit Gongsun Shu from killing the families of the surrenders.

When haing s ngor won, Cang Gong defeated Cen Yan, the Shu army, sent Peicheng (Mianyang, Sichuan) to Kemianzhu (Deyang, Sichuan), killed GongSunHui, approached Chengdu, and formed a pincer-like offensive with haing s ngor's army.

Liu Xiu wrote to Gongsun Shu again, asking him to put his mind down. Although Lailai and Cen Peng were assassinated, these things were forgotten. Surrender can also save the family, but Gongsun Shu remained unmoved under the siege of soldiers.

Haing s ngor lost the battle and started a tug-of-war with Gongsun Shu. He showed weakness and lured the enemy into battle at the gates of Chengdu, and Gongsun Shu did not escape the call of divination death.

Although the Han army has won many battles since it entered Shu, Liu Xiu, as the supreme commander of the Han army, is still very sober. He wrote to haing s ngor: there are still 65,438+10,000 troops in Chengdu, so don't underestimate the enemy. You should continue to hold on to Guangdu and wait for the enemy to attack. If the enemy doesn't come, try to lure him in and wait until he is tired before attacking.

But Liu Xiu reminded me that it was too late. Before the imperial edict came, haing s ngor had taken action. Wu Han rode more than 20,000 people in one step and was stationed on the north bank of Chengdu (now Jinjiang) in Ximenwai 10. He also ordered Wu Wei's deputy general Shang Liu to take more than 10,000 people to Jiang Nanan (outside the south gate of Chengdu), which is more than 20 miles apart. The two armies met.

Gongsun Shu saw that the Han army was divided into two, so he ordered Xie Feng and Yuanji to lead sixty-five thousand four hundred and thirty-eight+ten thousand troops to attack haing s ngor, while the other army blocked Shang Liu. Haing Wu Han expected that the Shu army wanted to divide and conquer, and ordered a truce to close the camp. Three days later, he quit in the dark and joined Liu Shangbu. Finding that Wu Han escaped, he led the army to attack, but at this time, the strength of the two Han armies increased greatly, and Yuan Ji was killed by Shu.

Through this lesson, haing s ngor realized that the Shu army still has considerable strength and should not be underestimated. Haing s ngor led his troops back to Guangdu, and fought eight battles with the Shu army between Guangdu and Hwa-Sung Do, winning every battle and pulling out all the outlying strongholds of Chengdu.

Cen Yan suggested to Gongsun Shu that the Shu army should recruit more than 5,000 death squads for a surprise attack. Cen Yan made an appointment with the Han army to fight. On this day, I saw a Shu soldier, Ma Lei, beating drums, blowing trumpets and holding various flags, slowly walking out of the city bridge. Gongsun Shu secretly sent the five thousand death squads to raid from behind the Han army, and the Han army was in chaos. Haing ngor also fell into the water in the melee and grabbed the ponytail to escape.

"Once"? Gongsun Shu Biography records:? (Gongsun Shu) raised more than 5,000 brave men to match (delay) Cen in the stone bridge, falsely built flags, sounded drums and challenged, and secretly sent Indiana Jones out of Wu to attack Han. The water of the Han Dynasty came from ponytails. ?

The situation in Wu is critical, and food and grass can only last for seven days. He intends to quit. So he sent Zhang Kan, the prefect of Shu County, to persuade haing s ngor not to withdraw. Haing s ngor just settled down and ordered to attack Chengdu.

Haing s ngor and Cang Gong's troops attacked Chengdu from north to south, while Gongsun Shu asked people to draw lots in the city for divination, hoping for fate. The result of divination is:? Trapped at the door? He was overjoyed, thinking that he should not die, and his confidence increased greatly. And haing s ngor, at this time also chastened, frequently show weakness. Gongsun Shu thought the time had come, and ordered Cen to lead an army out of the city and attack north. Cen Yan defeated Cang Gong, and Gongsun Shu was full of confidence. Tens of thousands of people went out of the city to attack haing s ngor. When haing s ngor saw the big fish taking the bait, he personally drummed to cheer. The two armies fought from morning till noon, tired and hungry.

Gongsun Shu put all your eggs in one basket, while haing s ngor kept the elite troops on standby. When both sides were exhausted, this new force was even more powerful and murderous, and the Shu army was exhausted and unable to fight again. Korean Guards managed to stab Gongsun Shu at noon, and Gongsun Shu was seriously injured. They tried their best to save him back to the city. Gongsun Shu knew he was dying, so he gave the relieving to Cen Yan and died himself. Cen Yan knew that he couldn't fight any more and surrendered to the Han army at dawn the next day.

Haing s ngor led troops into Chengdu, which marked that Liu Xiu's Eastern Han regime had completed the great cause of unifying China. But haing s ngor ordered the massacre three days after the Shu army surrendered, which not only destroyed Gongsun Shu and Yan Cen's family, but also made his subordinates rape and plunder and burn the palace, which was shameful. From this point of view, haing s ngor is not worthy to be a famous star in the Han Dynasty.

There is a criminal record of Wu Han's tyranny. In 26 AD, haing s ngor fought in Nanyang, so he plundered the army. Deng Feng, the general who broke Lu, returned to his hometown Xinye to witness the atrocities of haing s ngor, flew into a rage, rose up against the Han army and defeated haing s ngor. You know, Deng Feng is the nephew of Chen Deng, the second brother-in-law of Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu, and once protected Liu Xiu and Yin Lihua. He can't stand the cruelty of haing s ngor.

"Once"? The Biography of Gongsun Shu recorded the atrocities of Wu Han: Mingdan and Jiang Cen Wu Han. It was Yi Shu's wife who destroyed Gong He. Then he asked the soldiers to rob and burn the palace. The emperor was very angry and blamed the Han people. Let Shang Liu, deputy commander of the Han Dynasty, say: Three days after the city fell, officials obeyed, and thousands of children and mothers spoke. Once the soldiers set fire, they could smell a sour smell! You are a descendant of the imperial clan and have tasted more official positions. Why do you put up with this? Looking up at the sky, looking down at the ground, looking at the soup, which is better? Good or bad will hang people's righteousness! ? This means that Liu Xiu heard about the incident and severely condemned haing s ngor and his deputy Shang Liu, but that's all, and no substantive punishment was given to them.

After fighting for Shu for 23 months, Liu Xiu's army finally established Gongsun Shu in 12. Get married? With the elimination of political power, the Eastern Han regime, like the rising sun, lasted for nearly 200 years.