Gathering stone tired of reading classical Chinese

1. Read the classical Chinese, read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following question (1)C "Give the job name in the event" as the object of "Zhao Wei", then pause and exclude BD; "Shannan" is a place of "rebellion", and then pause to rule out A; Zhang Jun really failed. He was summoned to the court and appointed as a minister. Yang Fuguong rebelled in Shannan, and Li Rang crusaded against him in the name of recruiting envoys. Before the court could reply, he and Wang Xingyu sent troops without authorization. Zhao Zong was very angry and refused to reply. Therefore, C.(2)A "is synonymous with" relocation ",and the choice of" relocation "refers to general transfer. Therefore, it is wrong to choose A and (3) B "only after father's funeral". In the original text, "when my father died, he was called by the people in the book." Niu Hui lived in Liang and Hansheng for a period of time after his father died, and was called to the imperial court to give up his family after his father died. This position is also called. Wrap: package; She: accommodation; Offer: offer; The robbers and Niu Hui carried bamboo sedan chairs together, let them live in their own homes, took out cloth to bind up Niu Hui's wounds, and presented Niu Wei with thick porridge and soup, and kept them for two nights before leaving. Safety: foolproof; Count: consider; Now we are attacking Li, and his troops are all rabble. If we beat them, it will be foolproof. When do you think there will be good news? Answer: (1)C (2)A (3)B (4)① The robber and Niu Hui carried bamboo sedan chairs together, let them live in their own homes, took out cloth and silk to bind up Niu Hui's wound, and gave Niu Wei thick porridge and soup, and let them stay for two nights before leaving. Now, they are attacking Li, and his army is a mob. Beating them must be foolproof. Niu Wei's son's name is Hui. Niu Hui was admitted to the Imperial Examination, and after several promotions, he became an official minister. During the Ganfu period, officials were excessively elected, and officials often profited from it. More than 4000 people are selected every year. Cattle will be strictly managed and the legal system will be revived. Niu Wei fled to Liangzhou to avoid disaster and fell ill on the way. Niu Hui and his son are carrying a bamboo sedan chair. When passing the plank road, the robber injured his head. Niu Huixing bowed and said, "Everyone has a father. Now my father is old and ill. I hope he won't be frightened. " The robbers were moved and stopped chasing him. When they went to the valley in front, they met some robbers and told each other, "This is a dutiful son! "Carrying a bamboo sedan chair with NiuHui let them live in their own home, take out a cloth to NiuHui wound, with thick porridge to entertain Niu Wei, kept for two nights. After arriving in Liangzhou, Niu Hui rushed to Zhou Shu to meet the emperor and asked to return to serve his sick father. When he became a remonstrance doctor, Niu Hui resolutely gave up and met with the Prime Minister Du Rang, saying, "The emperor went out to Beijing to serve, and I, Niu Hui, was ill to serve. "I asked myself to go back to Liangzhou to seek medical treatment for my father." After my father died, I stayed in Liang Han. After the mourning period, I was called into the imperial court, and Ren Zhongshu gave up his post because of illness, and stayed in Chencang. Zhang Jun crusaded against Taiyuan, introduced Niu Hui as the judge, and ordered him to go to his post. Niu Hui sighed and said, "The royal family has just recovered, and the grain and grass in the warehouse have been restored. There will definitely be worries. " Refused to leave. Zhang Jun really failed. He was summoned to the court. Yang Fuguong rebelled in Shannan, and Li Rang crusaded against him in the name of soliciting envoys. The court didn't reply, so it sent troops without authorization with Wang Xingyu. Zhao Zong was very angry and refused to reply. Li repeatedly asked the emperor to convene his ministers to discuss, but no one dared to speak. "The royal family is in trouble." Li did make a contribution. Today, Yang Fuguong led an insurrection with soldiers, and Li Zhuzhi. Li's sin is to send troops without waiting for the court's order. I heard that soldiers in two towns killed and injured many people. If they don't stop it early, people in Liang Yao and Yizhou will die. Please give him what Li Zhao brought in, and let him restrain himself, so that the soldiers will be afraid. "The emperor said," Yes. " So he confessed and confessed. Sure enough, the rebellion was put down, but Li was even more arrogant. The emperor sent Du Rang-neng, the prime minister, to lead the crusade. "qi zhou is the west gate," said Niu Huijin. Li is bullying others. What if one in ten thousand disadvantages dampen the majesty of the country? I hope to subdue him slowly. " The emperor wouldn't listen. After Du Rang sent troops, the emperor summoned Niu Hui and said, "There are many people who crusade against Li today, but they are all rabble. If you beat him, you must be foolproof. When do you think there will be good news? " Answer: "It is my duty to admonish, and what I say is important military affairs. If you ask the date of putting down the thief army, I hope your majesty will blame the general with tortoise divination. This is not my duty. "Then the official army really failed.

2. Classical Chinese translation of "Niu Hui Ju Jin Shi" Niu Hui Kao Jin Shi, after many promotions, served as the official minister. During the years of Ganfu, the election of officials was out of control, and there were many cunning officials. Every year, 4,000 officials are selected to govern (this problem) with Niu Hui, putting an end to intercession and revitalizing the legal system.

Niu Hui's father, Niu Wei, went to a good place to avoid disaster. He fell ill on the way. Niu Hui and his son are carrying bamboo sedan chairs. When they passed the plank road, the robber hit him on the head and (Niu Hui) was covered in blood. He kept carrying the sedan chair. The robber chased after him. Niu Qiang saluted the robber and said, "Everyone has a father. Now my father is old and ill. I hope not to scare him. " The robber was moved by his words and stopped chasing. In the valley ahead, I met robbers again. Then (the robbers) said to each other, "This is a dutiful son!" The robber and Niu Hui carried the sedan chair together, let them (Niu Hui's family) live in their own home, presented cloth and silk to bind up the wound (Niu Hui's), and presented Niu Wei with thick porridge and soup, asking them to stay for two nights before leaving.

When he arrived in Liangdi, Niu Hui rushed to Shudi, where the son of heaven was located, to see the emperor and asked to go home to take care of his sick father. Just being awarded the post of remonstrator, he resolutely declined, met with the Prime Minister Du Rang-neng, and said, "The emperor is lucky that he is with him elsewhere, and his father has to wait on him when he is sick. Besides, my brother was an official in the imperial court. I asked to go back and seek medical advice for his father. " After his father died, Niu Hui lived in Liang and Han. After three years of mourning for his father, the court hired Niu Hui as the curator of the Chinese Library. Niu Hui refused to get sick and was later transferred to the activity site. Zhang Jun crusaded against Taiyuan and introduced Niu Hui as the judge. The emperor ordered local officials to urge Niu Hui to accept his post. Niu Hui sighed and said, "The royal family has just been restored and the national treasury has been exhausted. We should live in harmony with local governors and take them as a barrier, but we must continue to use troops. If the princes are not United with the imperial court, there will be worries. " Niu Hui refused to go to his post.

Zhang Jun was defeated, and the court recruited Niu Hui as its ambassador. Yang Fuguong rebelled against the imperial court in Shannan. Li asked the court to approve him to recruit against Yang Fuguong. Before the court could reply, he and Wang Xingyu sent troops without authorization. Zhao Zong was very angry, took the letter and refused to approve it. Ma Maozhen repeatedly asked, and the emperor called the ministers to discuss, but they were afraid to speak. Niu Hui said, "In the troubled autumn of the imperial court, Li did make a contribution. Now Yang Fuguong is relying on the army to make trouble, and Li is going to crusade against him. Lee's sin is that he didn't wait for the order. It is said that the soldiers of the two buffer regions killed innocent people. If we don't control them early, Liang Han people will be killed. Please ask the court to give Li a reward and explain the rules clearly, so that the army will be afraid. " The emperor said, "Yes."

So he gave it to Li and Li Pingding's rebellion, but he became more arrogant. The emperor sent Du Rang, the prime minister, to crusade, and Niu Hui remonstrated: "The land is the west gate of the capital. Lee became autocratic with his army. What if he (even to the imperial court) is one-tenth inferior and the majesty of the emperor is dampened? I hope to slowly restrict him. " The emperor didn't listen to advice.

When Li's army set out, Emperor Shi summoned Niu Hui and said, "Now we are attacking Li, and his army is a rabble. It is foolproof to defeat them. When do you think there will be good news? " Niu Hui replied: "My duty is to exhort. What I am talking about is the important truth about the army and the country. If you ask the date of putting down the rebellion, I hope your majesty will use divination to infer and blame the general. This is not my duty. " Soon, the imperial army was defeated.

The original text is as follows:

The emblem is a scholar, and I am tired of being a foreign minister in the official department. There are too many corrupt officials, and 4000 officials are transferred at the age of four. The emblem is just bright, the stick is dry, and the statutes are revived.

Father Wei took refuge in the beam and became ill. Hui Er helped the basket, crossed the pavilion road, stole his head, bled and guarded it. The thief forced him to worship his grandson: "Everyone has a father. Now, he is old and ill. Fortunately, there is no terror. " A sense of theft is the only way to stop it. When Qian Gu meets a thief again, he needs to tell him, "This dutiful son is also!" "* * * lift the jade house, wrap it in silk, and you will know that you can drink Wei and stay.

To the beam, the emblem belongs to Shu, and the beggar belongs to the sick. I will pay tribute to the doctor and make a firm statement. I saw the Prime Minister Du Rang-neng saying, "It's lucky to move up, to attend to my relatives' illness, and Brother Hui begged for medicine in the imperial court." Father's loss, guest beam, Han. After the funeral, he was summoned by Zhongshu, resigned and changed things. Zhang Jun attacked Taiyuan, was summoned as a judge, and was sent. Hui Taixi Heaven: "When the royal family resumed, the Tang Dynasty hid it and consumed it. Concord princes thought that princes, soldiers, and princes were centrifugal, and there would be worries afterwards. " Refuse to get up.

After the defeat, Yang Fuguong rebelled against Li in Shannan. I was summoned to ask for leave and was very angry with Wang Xingyu for sending troops to Zhaozong. I couldn't play with Mao Zhen's urgent request, and the emperor called ministers to discuss it, so I didn't dare to speak. Hui said, "How difficult it is for the royal family to make contributions sincerely. Today, if you are going to stop soldiers, it is a sin. It is said that there are many soldiers killed in the two towns. If we don't control them early, Liang Han's people will be exhausted. If you take time off to exercise restraint, the army will be afraid. " The emperor said, "Of course."

As a result, he was awarded a wool needle by soliciting customers and appealing, which made him meritorious, but he was relieved. The emperor ordered Du Rang, the prime minister, to punish the soldiers and admonish them, saying, "Qi, the country is the West Gate. Maozhen is violent because of his crowd. What can Qu Wei do if it is very unfavorable? May you succeed. " Don't listen.

After the teacher left, the emperor called the emblem again and said, "If you cut it with a wool needle today, if you are United, you will get everything." When are you going to win? " He said: "The minister's job is to remonstrate and argue. He said that the army is generally a soldier, such as the period of peace between thieves and robbers. I hope your majesty will blame the general and not the position of minister. " When the teacher was defeated.

(Excerpted from the 99th Biography of the New Tang Dynasty).

3. Cao Xiugu Jinshi began to read Cao Xiugu's classical Chinese, written description, and Jian' an people in Jianzhou. Jinshi made his fortune, moved to secretary Cheng, and was sentenced to Raozhou. Song Shou recommended his materials and called him back. Doctor Tai Chang was the censor. The last four things, I said I would enforce the law, review stories, cherish material strength and distinguish between loyalty and evil. He also played: "During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, I tasted this product from imperial edict to the official class, and I wanted it to be ashamed and brave. Compared with my eighties, I am still in class, and I have heart failure. What can I do to make up for it? " Please give me a secretary. Remember that all officials are 70 years old. Write and tell me. I will move my official to an official position, and I will still tell stories freely from the old system in Guan Zhen, that is, the Soviet Union and Germany. "Because of the order.

In the morning, I tried to unite the twelve imperial envoys of the Third Academy to approach the imperial court, but Huang Men did not avoid riding horses. If they stop, they will be surprised. Xiugu said, "According to the history of the previous dynasties, the imperial court respected the emperor." In the story, colleagues in three hospitals are the same as those who know all kinds of things. If this is the case, please pay our illegal handling fee. "When the emperor heard this, he made a decision. Yan Shu hit a man with water and knocked out his tooth. Xiugu played: "I was appointed as an assistant, and I learned the dharma, but I was so angry." "In ancient times, Sangong broke the rules and first removed Chen Shu from the list of Chinese books." Please give me an appropriate punishment so that we can have a fair discussion. "

Tian Jian Miao and others tasted the words, left the land for reference, and saw them in the daytime. Japanese officials were called together to take the exam. And play is to say that the earth stays and stays. No crime; It's too white to see you during the day, but it's not past noon. Chen Shun and others were punished for lying about the disaster. Hideyoshi said: "The Japanese official decision, hoping to please, is not credible." It's a trivial matter to punish Chen Shun and others today, but I'm afraid everyone will never dare to evade the important issues, kiss up to them, fish in troubled waters, and don't tell them if the weather changes, and the losses will be great. "In the forbidden area, jade feather is played as clothes, and it is called the city in South Vietnam. Repairing the ancient times means that people are seriously injured, and it is forbidden to pick hairs in Zhenzong. The story is not far away. Life is over. At that time, he advocated the construction of Baota Temple and discussed the construction of Jingu Temple, which was costly and necessary to restore ancient Chen Qi.

After a long time, I went out to learn about Zhangzhou, moved to Nanjian House and became a judge of Kaifeng House. In the calendar hall, Yuan Wailang, a history and criminal minister, who knows chores and has the same power, was sentenced to be a civil servant in the official department. Less than a month later, Liu Congde, the eldest brother of the Queen Mother, died and his marriage was recorded. As for dozens of fellow servants, Master Ma from Longtuge and a captain from Jixian County, they all left their official titles, and they made three chapters with Duan Shaolian, etc. The queen mother was angry and wrote a book in her chapter. The minister asked us to learn the ancient knowledge of Quzhou, and I was demoted. The queen mother thought the responsibility was light and her life was cut off by an official. She took Xiugu as the minister of the Ministry of Industry and sentenced Hangzhou to the same punishment. She didn't do this and changed her understanding of Xinghua Army. Will be pardoned and reinstated, pawn.

Establish an ancient dynasty, generous and noble in morality. When the Queen Mother came to Korea, everyone was afraid of using her power, but when she was in trouble, she said nothing and did nothing. No, many people cherish it. The family is poor and cannot be buried. Binzo paid 500 thousand. The entrusted woman cried bitterly and said to her mother, "Why bother my ancestors?" The pawn refused to accept it. When Empress Dowager Cixi collapsed, Di Si cultivated Gu Zhongyi, specially offered the right advice doctor, gave his family 200,000 yuan, and remembered his son-in-law Liu Xun as the supervisor. There are no children in ancient times, and brothers and fathers are the last.

Zhizhou was blocked and died in the chaos of agriculture. See The Legend of Loyalty and Righteousness. My brother is honest and self-reliant, and at the same time he is a scholar and has a sound village. He is a tired official and knows Shao. In the imperial history, Du Yan recommended him as an assistant to the imperial history. At the age of 20, he was appointed foreign minister, went out to know Shouzhou and moved to Quanzhou. If you miss your seat, take an official. I will know Jizhou in the future, but I won't. I write to the old man, but I don't listen. I was assigned to Nanjing, and it didn't take long for me to be an official. I was 5 1 year old. Zhang Dexiang showed his high position, but he also caught officials and pawns.

Cao Shi's self-study in ancient times can help him understand the news directly, so that his daughter will not be tired, and his official will die in pilgrimage. And his self-cultivation can also make him advance in the world, without waiting for his old age, and make the world wise.

4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following sub-topic 1.D2.C3.( 1) Soon after, Tian specially ordered them to be pardoned, but asked the first class to apologize to Song Jing, who refused to see them.

(4 points. Among them, the scores of "you", "Yi" and "politely decline" are 1, which means 1)(2) The emperor blamed them (at first because of anger) because my words forgave them, which means blaming the fault on you and the kindness on me.

(3 points. "Yes" and "You" each have 1 minute, which means 1 minute) 1. Analysis: To solve this problem, we can use substitution method, that is, the explanation of each option is substituted into the original context for investigation.

In the title, the word "lucky" in item D refers to "where (the ancient emperor) went and where (he went)". Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text.

The ability level is to understand B.2. Analysis: To solve this problem, we can compare the expression of each option with the relevant content of the text to find out right or wrong.

In the question, the mistake in item C is that the first-class person turned himself in after committing a crime. Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning.

The ability level is analytical synthesis C.3. Analysis: to translate classical Chinese, we must first grasp the meaning of the whole sentence in combination with the context, then find out the key words in the sentence, identify the sentence patterns, and then translate it, usually literally (some special words, such as official names, place names, year numbers, etc. , can not be translated), and pay attention to the execution of sentences.

When translating, we should also pay attention to the norms of modern Chinese, so as to make every word fluent. In this question, the word "you" in the sentence (1) is connected with "you"; "Yi" means "want"; "Decline politely" is an apology.

The word "yes" in the second sentence is used as a demonstrative pronoun, which is equivalent to "this"; "You" means "come down from". Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text.

The ability level is understanding B.