Beautiful spring city, my home. Don't write about scenery. Write about the development of Jinan.

Jinan is located at 36 degrees 40 minutes north latitude and 1 17 degrees 00 minutes east longitude, with Mount Tai in the south and the Yellow River in the north. Located at the junction of hilly areas in central and southern Shandong and alluvial plain in northwest Shandong, the terrain is high in the south and low in the north. There are two main rivers in Jinan: Yellow River and Xiaoqing River. Lakes include Daming Lake and Baiyun Lake. Jinan has a long history and is a famous historical and cultural city announced by the State Council. There are many springs in the territory, which is called "Spring City".

History and culture

Jinan is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. In the 22nd century BC, Shun, the leader of primitive tribe in China, lived in Jinan. Chengziya, in the eastern suburb of Jinan, is the discovery site of Longshan culture (4600-4000 years ago) marked by black pottery in China in the late Neolithic period. The oldest city site in China is about 200,000 square meters. As a city, Jinan has a history of more than 2600 years. When Qin Shihuang established the county system, today's Jinan area belonged to Jibei County. Jinan County was established in the early Han Dynasty, hence the name Jinan. Jinan has been the capital of Shandong Province since Ming and Qing Dynasties. Jinan was founded in July, 1929.

There are many cultural relics in Jinan, including Shungeng Mountain, Shun Cultural Site (22nd century BC), the Great Wall of Qi before Qin Changcheng (3rd century BC), the oldest ground building in China-Guo Tombstone of Xiaotangshan in the Han Dynasty (1 century BC), the oldest stone pagoda in China-Six Temple Pagoda of Sui Dynasty (7th century AD) and Lingling, which is called "the world's first sculpture".

Many famous people in the history of China were born in Jinan, such as Bian Que, the founder of traditional Chinese medicine, Zou Yan, the founder of Yin and Yang, Fang Fang, the founder of the Tang Dynasty, and famous writers in China, Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji. In addition, outstanding writers and scholars such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi and Ceng Gong have lived and traveled in Jinan successively, so they have the reputation of "many celebrities in Jinan".

Quancheng scenic spot

Baotu Spring Park

Baotu Spring Park is a natural landscape garden with spring water as the main form, and it is one of the famous tourist attractions in Jinan. Located in the center of Jinan, with a total area of 105 hectares. Together with Daming Lake and Qianfo Mountain, it is called the three major scenic spots in Jinan. Baotu Spring has a long history, and is famous for its "Qiduo Ganquan is the best in the world". According to the Spring and Autumn Annals, in the eighteenth year of Lu Huangong (694 BC), "the guild was in full swing". In the Northern Wei Dynasty, a temple was called "East Jiang Shui" or "East Shui Ying" because of its spring water. There is also a forest "threshold spring". Baotu Spring was also called "waterfall spring" and "explosion spring" in Jin Dynasty. The name of "Baotu" was first seen in Two Chapters of qi zhou by Ceng Gong, a famous writer in Song Dynasty. Baotu Spring has been listed as 72 springs since the Jin Dynasty. Baotu Spring always takes the first place. Jinan has been known as the Spring City since ancient times, and it is known as "every family hangs the sun in spring". Baotu Spring is the crown of 72 springs in Jinan, and it is known as "the first spring in the world". Baotu Spring and more than 20 nearby springs such as Jinxianquan, Shuyuanquan, Liuxuquan and Mabaoquan form Baotu Spring Group, and the springs are cool and sweet. The water temperature is kept at around 18 degrees Celsius all year round. The water inflow of the spring peak is 1.5 cubic meters per second, and the spray from the three springs is splashing. Flying is one of the eight scenic spots in Jinan. Baotu Spring, flowing water and strange landscape have aroused the feelings of countless tourists from ancient times to the present, leaving a deep impression on literati of all ages. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, many famous writers, philosophers and poets, such as Zhao Tuan, Su Zhe, Yuan He? , Wu, Weng Fanggang, Wang Shizhen, He, Pu Songling, etc. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty also left a spring to recite poems to solve stubborn stones. In the past, Baotu Spring, with an area of less than four acres in Fiona Fang, was not only a place for incense, but also a place for performing arts, rap, divination and stalls. 1956, Jinan municipal government renovated Baotu Spring, dredged rivers, dug mountains and piled stones, built pavilions, planted famous trees widely, and turned Baotu Spring into an ancient building dominated by springs. National AAAA scenic spot and famous tourist attractions at home and abroad.

Daming Lake

Daming Lake is one of the three famous scenic spots in Jinan, and it is an important scenic spot and opening window of Quancheng. It is located in the northeast of the city center and the north of the old city. Today, lakes cover 46 hectares (690 mu), parks cover 86 hectares (1290 mu), and lakes account for about 53%.

Daming Lake has won the praise of many people through the ages for its beautiful charm: "It is full of ice in winter, waves in summer, deer snow in autumn and smoke in spring, just like a fragrant country"; "Gull heron refers to clear waves, and drums help it far away, which is the only victory in Jiangbei." Daming Lake was officially built into a park from 1958. After dredging, repairing and expanding, the lakeshore was paved, the garden was beautified, the scenic spots and historical sites were restored and rebuilt, and teahouses, cruise ships and amusement facilities were added to make it look brand-new and better than before, making it one of the famous scenic spots in Jinan.

Daming Lake comes from the springs in cities such as Pearl Spring, Mengying Spring and Wangfuchi. There is no such thing as a "gathering of thousands of springs". The water quality is clear, the sky is cloudy, and fish can be seen. Daming Lake is rich in water resources, with convenient drainage, and has the advantage of "constant rain does not rise, long drought does not dry up", and the water level remains unchanged all the year round. The average water depth is about two meters, the deepest is about four meters, and the shore is about one meter. "Lotus on four sides and willow on three sides, one city with mountains and half a city with lakes" is the best portrayal of Daming Lake scenery.

Daming Lake is not only an excellent place for rest and sightseeing, but also rich in lotus root lake fish. Park Hotel takes fresh fish in the lake, tender lotus root and Xiang Lian as the main raw materials, and is good at cooking "whole fish feast", crystal lotus seed, crystal lotus root, Pu Cai jiaozi and other famous foods with "lasting flavor". There are also high-level viewing spots such as painting and calligraphy exhibition hall and inscription exhibition in the park. The whole park has initially formed a multi-functional tourist area integrating sightseeing, shopping, entertainment, cultural appreciation and catering services.

Qianfoshan scenic spot

Qianfo Mountain, one of the three famous scenic spots in Jinan, is 285 meters above sea level. The Zhou Dynasty used to be called Lishan Mountain. According to legend, Shun lived in ancient times, leaving many stories that have been passed down to this day. During the first year of Emperor Yangdi's reign, many Buddha statues were carved according to the mountain situation, and the "Thousand Buddha Temple" was built, so it was also called Thousand Buddha Mountain. In the Tang Dynasty, "Thousand Buddha Temple" was renamed as "xingguo temple". Since the Yuan Dynasty, temple fairs have been held on March 3rd and September 9th. In the Ming Dynasty, temples expanded and became incense resorts.

Qianfo Mountain Park was built in 1959, covering an area of 166 hectares, with beautiful scenery and many scenic spots. Xingguo temple is located on the mountainside of Qianfo Mountain, with Daxiong Hall, Kannonji, Maitreya Hall and Duihua Pavilion. On the south side of the Thousand Buddha Cliff, there are more than 30 Sui Dynasty Buddha statues/kloc-0. From west to east are Longquan Cave, Blissful Cave, Qian Lou Cave and Lvzu Cave. Lishanyuan, on the east side of xingguo temple, has Shun Temple, Xian Temple, San Temple and a pavilion. At the northern foot of Qianfo Mountain, there is a ten-thousand-Buddha cave that integrates the four major Buddhist grottoes in China. Visitors can see the statues of the Northern Wei, Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties. The Martyrs Cemetery of the Revolution of 1911 is located at the eastern foot of Qianfo Mountain, and it is a municipal key cultural relic protection unit. Between the Martyrs Cemetery of the Revolution of 1911 and the Wanfo Cave is a newly-built Sino-Japanese Friendship Park, in which the bronze statue of Maitreya is the main landscape, followed by the relief of Maitreya's life and legend, and the surrounding areas are antique buildings and cloisters. In addition, there are many places of interest in the park, such as Tang Huai Pavilion, Seven Words and Nine Halls Square and Jing Yun Zen Temple Square.

Spring in Jinan is the best in the world.

Spring in Jinan is the best in the world. Jinan is called "Spring City". Many clear and sweet springs gush from the city and flow into rivers and lakes.

In the water season, in areas with dense springs, there is a beautiful scenery of "every spring, every family hangs the sun". As early as the Song Dynasty, Ceng Gong, a litterateur, commented: "Qiduo Ganquan is the best in the world." Yu Qin, a geographer in the Yuan Dynasty, also praised: "Jinan has the best landscape and Qilu, and the best spring in the world."

Jinan spring has a long history. In Eighteen Years of Huan Gong in the Spring and Autumn Period, there is a record of "alliance in Longshui", which describes the meeting of Lu Huangong and Qi Xianggong in Longshui in 694 BC. The water source is today's Baotu Spring. Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, described in Volume 8, Jishui II, Notes on Water Classics: "Water is pumped from the southwest of the old city of Licheng County, full of spring, and the water is surging like a wheel." Some people in Jin Dynasty set up a famous spring monument, listing 72 springs in Jinan. Since then, Jinan has had the saying of "seventy-two springs". Yuan Haowen, a writer in Yuan Dynasty, said in Ji 'nan Travel Notes that there were "seventy famous springs in Ji 'nan". In his book Qi Cheng, Yu Qin recorded the names and locations of 72 springs. In the early Ming Dynasty, the poet Yan Bi wrote Poems of Seventy-two Springs in Jinan, reciting the famous springs in Jinan one by one. There are countless poems and songs about spring water in Qing Dynasty. There are so many springs in Jinan that it is rare in China. In Qing Dynasty, Shen said in Leisure Garden: "The old is ninety, and the new is fifty-five", *** 145. Ji 'nan Annals, compiled during Daoguang's reign, said that "there are 151 springs". During the Qianlong period, scholar Sheng Baier put it more realistically in "Listening to Springs and Zhai Ji": "There are seventy-two famous springs in the world, fifty-nine famous springs, and hundreds of others are unknown. "According to the investigation of Shandong First Hydrogeological Team 1964, there are 108 natural spring pools in the urban area alone. The investigation materials of Jinan Urban Planning and Construction Leading Group in 1980 listed 1 19 spring pools. During June and July of 1983 and from August of 1997 to June of 10, the editor of the Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture made an investigation based on the above records and found out the famous spring pool at 139 in the old city. By the end of 1997, 103 spring pools were basically intact except those buried and buried, of which 4 1 belonged to 72 springs listed in the Ming Spring Monument. In addition, there are 30 unnamed spring pools in the residents' courtyard. These nominal spring pools are concentrated in the old city with an area of only 2.6 square kilometers, starting from Qinglong Bridge in the east, Basket Street in the west, Zhengjue Temple Street in the south and Daming Lake in the north. Jinan springs are like stars, each with its own style. Or like a boiling torrent, spewing and rolling; Or like a pouring waterfall, lions roar and tigers roar; Or like a string of pearls, brilliant and crystal clear; Or like the melodious harp in ancient times, it is powerful and powerful ... which makes scholars of all ages fall for it. Celebrities in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Ouyang Xiu, Ceng Gong, Su Zhe and Zhao Meng? Wang Shouren, Li Panlong, Wang Shizhen, Pu Songling, etc. , have left a poem of praise. These springs, named after shapes, colors, sounds, surnames, legends, animals and plants, musical instruments and treasures, or nameless, have their own tastes. Jinan spring water is also famous for its pure water quality and sweet taste. Spring water comes from deep in the rock and is slightly influenced by temperature. The water temperature is relatively stable, keeping at 17 ~ 18 degrees Celsius all the year round. Colorless and tasteless, crisp and sweet, it is a high-quality drink. Jinan "Pulisi" mineral water, which was developed in 1990s, was taken directly from the ground. Appraised by the national department of geology and mineral resources, the salinity is 650, and it contains many trace elements beneficial to human body, including: lithium (Li)0. 12Mg, strontium (Sr)0.99Mg, zinc (Zn)0. 13Mg and magnesium (Mg)35.55Mg per liter.br

Urban construction and environmental protection

Great progress has been made in urban construction. The annual investment in urban construction reached 26 billion yuan. The total investment in highway construction in the whole year was 2.5 billion yuan, with 279 kilometers of highway under construction and 9 1 kilometer of river regulation. At the end of the year, the urban green space coverage rate reached 39. 1%, and the per capita public green space area was 9.0 square meters, an increase of 0.4 square meters. The city's forest coverage rate is 24.2%.

Urban public utilities have developed rapidly. The annual gas supply of pipeline gas, liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas reached 5,965,438+10,000 cubic meters, 50,000 tons and 80 million cubic meters respectively, and the gas consumption population was 2.49 million. The central heating area was 32.55 million square meters, and the heating penetration rate reached 46%, an increase of 3 percentage points. The annual tap water supply was 320 million tons. The public transport industry continued to develop rapidly, with 1096 vehicles operating at the end of the year; The annual passenger traffic was 560 million passengers, up by 12.0%. At the end of the year, there were 7,700 taxis of various types. The electricity consumption of the whole society in the city was15.29 billion kwh, an increase of 15.6%, of which the electricity consumption of residents was 2.52 billion kwh, an increase of 22.3%.

Environmental quality continued to improve. By the end of the year, the cumulative tobacco control area in urban areas was 269.6438+06 square kilometers; The standard area of environmental noise is 127.56 square kilometers. A good day for more than 262 days The prevention and control of water pollution has achieved remarkable results, and the water quality compliance rate of drinking water sources is 100%. The average equivalent sound level of urban road traffic noise is 69.4 decibels, and the average equivalent sound level of regional environmental noise during the day is 53.5 decibels, both reaching the national standard.

Dream back to Jinan-my spiritual hometown

Whenever the beautiful hymn "Except You" rings in my ear. Who else can I be in heaven but you? I don't have any worries in this world except you. Who can dry my tears except you? Who can comfort me except you? Although my body and my heart are gradually declining, God is my strength and my eternal blessing. This is the first song I learned as a believer, and today, whenever I hear this song, I will mentally think of my hometown-Jinan. Lotus on four sides and willow on three sides, half city, half mountain and half lake, although this beautiful scenery is gone today. But Jinan is really famous for its spring water. More legendary, Stream Of Praise's "spring" refers to Jinan, and this "spring" also shows the source of the gospel. A friend told me that many people in the world are praying for this "spring" and the gospel will come from here.

It's been half a year since I left the place where I was reborn. However, the small church by Daming Lake, the gurgling spring water beside the church and the melodious piano sound in the church are all memories that I will never erase. It is very cold in winter in Jinan. I hurried to the church after work, and there was boiling water at the door, which was so sweet. Countless nights, after gathering from the church, I waited at the station alone. Although it was bleak in the cold wind, I came home in a cold room and a cold bed, but my heart was full of strength and hope. The source of hope comes from Jesus Christ, the savior who brings light and warmth to all mankind. Thank God, spring has come, and my home has moved to the edge of "Wang Fu Pool" 50 meters away from the church. It's my colleague's old house, a small quadrangle. Although there is no wind in summer, the sweet spring water flowing out of the well in the yard is my favorite. In summer, the room is also cooler, with window machine air conditioning. Although the voice is a little loud, it is very satisfying. Although the house is a little old, the computer in the room always sends out beautiful hymns. Every party night, I will ride that 40 yuan's "old car" to church early. I will sit quietly in the church, read the Bible, pray, watch the sunset and feel the sweetness of being with God. As dusk approaches, the brothers and sisters of the choir come to the back room to practice singing. The room is small, and it's too hot in summer in Jinan. I sweat the most and always have a towel in my hand. The conductor is a very warm-hearted sister. She is rarely absent for more than 1 year. She plays the piano very well and has a high musical attainments. There are beautiful hymns every time. Stream Of Praise, except for you, the Lord of hosts, I have no feeling of love, which makes Stream Of Praise ~ ~ too much. And every Saturday night, college friends will come to church for the first time, and we will present them with a song "A Gift", which makes me very moved. Because I also experienced that first time, God's hand caught me and brought my heart from this noisy world to his sweet spring of life. The days before I left Jinan were the most painful. I really can't give up, I can't give up my brothers and sisters in that small church, that poetry class, I can't give up the days when I didn't have any attachment except you on the ground. But one day at noon, I kept repeating a sentence in my dream, "We should leave the beginning of the truth of Christ and try our best to be complete." Yes, although my wings are not fully full, the love of the Lord calls me with concern, calling me to leave the beginning of the truth of Christ and try my best to complete it. Back to Yantai, my hometown of physics, I experienced confusion, failure and regret. Finally, one day, I read "To pull, to tear down, to destroy, to overthrow, to build, to plant". Oh, my Lord, how beautiful your will is.

Oh, my God, although the room is big today, the sky is blue, the air is fresh and the beach is beautiful. However, my heart still misses Jinan, which is a little dirty and hot. I miss my spiritual hometown, my brothers and sisters, my brother who has endless words, my sister who prays for me every day, every stormy night, and many times when I go to sleep with the best wishes of my life. Tonight, may you hold my hand in your dream and come to Daming Lake again, so that I can relive that song except you. May I have no attachment on the earth except you in my life. Who else can I be in heaven but you? I don't have any worries in this world except you. Who can dry my tears except you? Who can comfort me except you? Although my body and my heart are gradually declining, God is the strength in my heart and my eternal blessing.