What does the epigraph name mean?

The so-called epigraph name refers to the original name of a roughly fixed part of the music commonly used to write lyrics in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are more than 870 epigrams (including a few Jin Yuan tones), and most of the words have nothing to do with the meaning of epigrams. Initially, the names of inscriptions played the role of fixed format. In fact, since the Northern Song Dynasty, poets often add titles or preface to explain the meaning of words.

Ci is a kind of poetry with music, which is Yuefu poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties. To meet the needs of cultural life, combined with the development of music and poetry at that time, this word became popular, and its predecessor was folk minor. Song ci has the characteristics of both literature and music. Every word has a song called "epigraph name", and every word can be sung. It's a pity that the score didn't stay.

Regarding the origin of the divination operator in the epigraph name, Mao said in the Interpretation of Ci in Qing Dynasty: "Poetry in Tang Dynasty has several names. People call it divination operator, and the word is named after it." According to Huang Tingjian's words of "selling divination" in the Northern Song Dynasty, the rhyme of Qing Wanshu thinks that it takes meaning from people who sell divination and tell fortune. Zi: The provincial name of "Quzi". The meaning of ditty. So the original intention of name adjustment is to sing a ditty of divination calculation.

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The Origin of Common Inscription Names

First, Nian Nujiao

"Mother slave" is a famous geisha in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty. "Good at singing ... the sound is above the sunrise, although the bells and drums are noisy, they can't stop" (Wang Renyu of the Five Dynasties "Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy? It looks charming "). Legend has it that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty personally composed music and lyrics and ordered slaves to sing. As expected, it is as delicate as a nightingale and as lively as a mandarin duck. Xuanzong was very happy and named this song Niannujiao.

Second, Yu Linling

According to the poet Wang Zhuo's "Blue Chicken Full of Branches", Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty fled from An Lushan and was forced by the situation in Maweipo to sentence Yang Yuhuan to death. Later, on a rainy night, Xuanzong drove on the plank road in the middle of Sichuan, and the bell was accompanied by the intermittent rain, which added desolation and bitterness. He thought that as the king of a country, he couldn't even protect his beloved concubine, so he was sad and blurted out the word "rain bell"

Later, he ordered the teaching workshop to "choose its voice as the song" Hatred ",and invited the actor Zhang Yehu to play it, which has been spread all over the world since then.

Third, Tasha line.

Walking on the beach originally meant going for an outing in the suburbs in spring. It is said that on a late spring day, Kou Zhun and his friends went for an outing in the suburbs, and suddenly remembered the words of Han Yong (Hong), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "Tread on the sand and cross the spring stream", so he coined a new word called "Walk on the sand". The word "sha" in "sedge line" is pronounced su not, which means sedge, also known as sedge, and is a perennial herb.

Fourth, Bodhisattva Man

According to Du Yang Zaben, "In the early, middle and early years, the female state paid tribute to Shuanglong rhinoceros and Mingxia brocade, and their heads were covered with gold crowns and quilts, so they were called' Bodhisattva Man'. At that time, they advocated Excellence and sang' Bodhisattva Manqu', and the scribes often followed their words. " In the Tang Dynasty, it was commonly known that beauty was a bodhisattva, and people in the Barbarian country were all wearing high buns, gold hats and jade collars, so they were called "Bodhisattvas".

Five, corn poppy

According to legend, beauty flowers are related to beauty concubines. In the battle between Chu and Han, the overlord of the West Chu defeated Wujiang River. After listening to the besieged city, he knew it was difficult to break through, so he advised his beloved concubine to find another way to live. Yu Ji insisted on following, pulled out his sword and committed suicide. A bright red flower bloomed on the blood-stained land of Yu Ji, and later generations called it "".

Later generations admired the beauty of Yu Ji, wrote songs and songs, and often used the word "Yu Ji" as the title of the song to tell a heartfelt speech. "Yu Meiren" gradually evolved into a epigraph name because of its name.

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Public trust. The origin of com- 12 inscription names