What era was China 3000 years ago?

China was in the Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago.

The Western Zhou Dynasty (about 1 1 century-77 BC1century) was a dynasty following the Shang Dynasty in the history of China, with its capital in Zhou Zong (now the west of Xi City, Shaanxi Province). Because the Zhou Dynasty later moved its capital to the East, it was called the Western Zhou Dynasty.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, from the end of Shang Dynasty in Zhou Wuwang in 1 1 century BC (about 1046 BC) to the killing of Zhou Youwang by Shen Hou and Quan Rong in 77 1 year BC, * * experienced1generation of kings. In 770 BC, Emperor Shen Hou and other governors established Yijiu as king, and King Ping moved Kyoto from Zhou Zong to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan). Historically, the Zhou Dynasty after moving eastward was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Zhou people have a long history and have been active in Shaanxi and Gansu for a long time, with Joo Won?, south of Qishan, as their main base. By the beginning of BC 1 1 century, the power of the Zhou clan was getting stronger and stronger. While conquering small countries nearby, it expanded its strength; At the same time, the capital was moved from Joo Won? to the west bank of Feng Shui in Chang 'an County, and Fengjing was built.

Its continuous eastward advancement aggravated the contradiction with Shang Dynasty. The King of Shang Dynasty once put Xibochang (King Wen) in prison. Chen Zhou presented beauty and treasures to the king, and Di Xin released Xibechang. After Xi Bochang returned to China, he further stepped up preparations for logging.

At this time, the Shang Dynasty was politically corrupt, and the internal and external contradictions were unprecedentedly sharp. King Wen thought that the conditions for cutting merchants were ripe, and before he died, he ordered Prince Fafa (King Wu) to actively prepare for cutting merchants. After King Wu ascended the throne, 300 troops, 45,000 infantry and 3,000 warriors (stormtroopers) marched eastward. Many small countries, such as Yong, Shu, Qiang, Mao, Wei, Lu, Peng and Pu, also led troops to meet the enemy.

Zhou Wuwang took an oath in Mu Ye, recounting the sins of Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Shang Zhouwang sent troops170,000 to attack Zhou Jun, but the sergeant had no intention of fighting. His former disciple defected and led Zhou Jun to attack. Shang Zhouwang fled, set himself on fire in Lutai, and the Shang Dynasty perished. Since then, the history of China has entered the Zhou Dynasty.

Extended data

The origin of Zhou people

The ancestors of Zhou people were Di Ku, the great grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and Hou Ji, the son of Jiang Yuan of Yuan Fei. In the early Shang Dynasty, Gong Liu, a descendant of Hou Ji, led his people to move from Taitai to Magnetism. Zhou people lived in Wugong area of Shaanxi in the early days. When they stayed in Gongliu, Zhou people's tribe had moved to Jian 'an.

From nomadic tribes to cities dominated by agriculture. Starting from Gongliu, after the IX ascended the throne, when Gu's father was a tribal leader, Zhou people were forced to move because of Rong's invasion. They crossed Lacquer, He Ju and Liangshan and moved to Joo Won?, south of Qishan in Weihe River Basin. The word "Zhou" was originally written as: Shangtian Xiakou, which was synthesized from top to bottom and later evolved into the word "Zhou".

Joo Won? is rich in natural products, fertile land, convenient irrigation, superior agricultural conditions and rapid economic development. Gu's father built fields and houses, cities and cities, and his national strength quickly recovered and grew.

After moving, Zhou came into contact with the Shang Dynasty. In order to ensure the security of the tribe, Gu's father established a stable alliance with the Shang Dynasty, which was dominated by the Central Plains Dynasty. Wang Wuyi, a humble businessman, accumulated strength under the protection of Shang Dynasty and accepted the cultural system of Shang Dynasty, especially the concept of destiny.

After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, this concept of destiny was reorganized by Zhou Gongdan (Ji Dan), which became the political and legal basis for governing the country and founding the country, and then formed the concept of divine right of monarchy that influenced future generations for thousands of years.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhou Dynasty