Difference between increase and decrease hook and occupation and compensation balance

The increase and decrease linkage mainly focuses on the optimal allocation of land resources and the improvement of land use efficiency, and the balance between occupation and compensation mainly focuses on cultivated land protection and food security.

First, the connotation and operation of the increase or decrease hook

As the name implies, the linkage between increase and decrease refers to the linkage between increase and decrease. Specifically, in land use management, it refers to transforming part of agricultural land into construction land by implementing measures such as land remediation and reclamation, and at the same time ensuring that the newly-increased cultivated land area is not less than the reduced cultivated land area, so as to realize the optimal allocation of land resources. The implementation of the linkage between increase and decrease is conducive to promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and ensuring food security and ecological security.

Second, the connotation and operation of the balance of occupation and compensation

The balance of occupation and compensation refers to the balance between cultivated land occupied by non-agricultural construction and supplementary cultivated land. When non-agricultural construction projects need to occupy cultivated land, they should supplement the corresponding quantity and quality of cultivated land through land development, consolidation and reclamation in accordance with the principle of "one for one" to ensure that the total amount and quality of cultivated land are not reduced. The implementation of the balance of occupation and compensation aims at protecting cultivated land resources and ensuring national food security.

Third, the difference between the increase and decrease of the hook and the balance of occupation and compensation

1. Different goals: the increase and decrease linkage mainly focuses on the optimal allocation of land resources, and improves land use efficiency through measures such as remediation and reclamation; The balance of occupation and compensation mainly focuses on the protection of cultivated land, so as to ensure that the corresponding quantity and quality of cultivated land can be replenished in time after non-agricultural construction occupies cultivated land.

2. Different implementation methods: the increase and decrease linkage is usually realized through land consolidation projects, including agricultural land consolidation and construction land consolidation; The balance of occupation and compensation is mainly carried out through land development, consolidation and reclamation, aiming at supplementing the cultivated land reduced due to non-agricultural construction.

3. The policy emphasis is different: the increase and decrease linkage pays more attention to the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and the improvement of land use efficiency; The balance between occupation and compensation focuses more on farmland protection and food security.

To sum up:

Although the increase and decrease linkage and the balance of occupation and compensation are important concepts in land use management, there are obvious differences in objectives, implementation methods and policy priorities. The increase and decrease linkage mainly focuses on the optimal allocation of land resources and the improvement of land use efficiency, and the balance between occupation and compensation mainly focuses on cultivated land protection and food security. When formulating land use policies, we should scientifically and reasonably select and implement corresponding measures according to the actual situation and needs.

Legal basis:

Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 3 1 stipulates that:

The state practices a compensation system for the occupation of cultivated land. Non-agricultural construction approved the occupation of cultivated land, in accordance with the principle of "how much is occupied, how much is cultivated", the unit occupying cultivated land is responsible for reclaiming cultivated land equivalent to the quantity and quality of cultivated land occupied; If there are no conditions for reclamation or the cultivated land does not meet the requirements, the cultivated land reclamation fee shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, which shall be used exclusively for reclamation of new cultivated land.