What are the cultures in China?

The traditional culture of China is mainly composed of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism hold high morality and provide China people with the code of conduct and the ultimate spiritual destination. Various arts originating from Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are its concrete manifestations.

1, Chyi Chin painting and calligraphy: flute, erhu, guzheng, Xiao Di, drum, guqin and pipa. China Chess, China Go; China calligraphy, seal cutting, Four Treasures of the Study, woodcut watermark. Chinese painting, landscape painting, taiji diagram, etc.

2. Traditional literature: mainly refers to poems and songs. The Book of Songs and Chu Ci. Such as four classical novels (Journey to the West, Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin) and strange stories from a strange studio.

3. Traditional festivals: There are various traditional festivals in China, and many things have various customs and habits.

4. China's plays: Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Shaanxi Opera, Chaozhou Opera, Kunqu Opera, xiang opera Opera, Henan Opera, Quju Opera, Anhui Opera, Hebei Bangzi Opera, Shadow Play, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Cantonese Opera, Ancient Painting Opera, Baling Opera, Puppet Opera, Liyuan Opera, Taiwanese Opera and Shandong Opera.

5. China architecture: pavilions, gardens and temples, bell tower temples, pavilions and houses.

6. Language: Chinese is the most widely spoken language in China and the world. In China, except the Han nationality, the Hui, Manchu and She nationalities have basically switched to Chinese.

7. Medicine: Traditional Chinese Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huangdi Neijing, Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B Classics, Pulse Classics, Compendium of Materia Medica, Qianjinfang, Shennong Herbal Classics, Treatise on Febrile Diseases, etc.

8. Religious philosophy: Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, Zhouyi, Yin and Yang, Five Elements, Eight Diagrams, Divination, Geomantic omen, Faces, etc.

9. Folk handicrafts: Chaozhou embroidery, paper-cutting, kites, Chinese embroidery, etc. ), Chinese knots, clay figurines, dough figurines, patterns (gluttonous patterns, ruyi patterns, thunder patterns, palindromes, Ba patterns, Xiangyun), Melaleuca and so on.

10, China Wushu: Tai Ji Chuan, Wing Chun Quan, wudang boxing, Xingyiquan, Shaolin Wushu, Nanquan, Fencing, etc.

1 1. Regional culture: China-Turkey culture, Chaoshan culture, Jiangnan culture, Saibei Lingnan, desert customs, Mongolian grassland, black land, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Guilin landscape, Central Plains culture, Baling culture and other folk customs.

12. Costume: The costume of the Han nationality began in Huangdi and was prepared in Yaoshun. Different dynasties have different shapes, and China also has costumes influenced by other national cultures. There are many kinds of ethnic costumes, such as "Ouqian", "Ouqian Gagaixi" and "Ouqiantao" of Miao nationality.

13. Antiques: jade, gold and silver, porcelain, mahogany furniture, cloisonne, China lacquerware, painted pottery, purple sand, batik, ancient weapons, etc.

14, cooking: tea; Tea ceremony; Wine culture, jiaozi, dumplings, zongzi, rice cakes, moon cakes, chopsticks and so on.

15, Legends and Myths: Pangu opened the sky, Goddess filled the sky, Houyi shot the sun, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, Liang Zhu, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, etc.