A poem about why chrysanthemums don't wither.

1. Yuan Zhen, a poem describing chrysanthemum-chrysanthemum

The bushes in autumn are like Taoist priests,

It leans around the fence.

Not that chrysanthemums are more popular among flowers,

This flower is even more flowerless

Appreciation: Tao Qian, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote a famous sentence, "Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely". Everyone knows the name he loves chrysanthemum, and chrysanthemum has gradually become a symbol of an extraordinary hermit. No wonder Zhou Dunyi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, felt that there were not many real hermits after Tao Yuanming, and he wanted to make a big fuss about "the love of chrysanthemums was rarely heard after Tao Yuanming". There are many scholars who love chrysanthemums in the past dynasties, and those who sing chrysanthemums also have excellent works. Chrysanthemum is a lyric poem written by Yuan Zhen, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty.

The poet loves chrysanthemums from the bottom of his heart: clusters of blooming chrysanthemums surround the house, and he enjoys these personally planted chrysanthemums along the bamboo fence, unaware that the sky is sinking. The word "around" in the first sentence describes how many chrysanthemums are planted outside the house, giving people an elegant environment, such as the feeling of Tao Yuanming's home. The word "around" in the second sentence describes a strong interest in chrysanthemum appreciation, not staying in Dongli, but "walking around the fence" until I don't know when it will come. He seems to love chrysanthemums more than Mr. Wu Liu. In just fourteen words, there are scenes, feelings and associations, which vividly outline a picture of a poet strolling through chrysanthemums and enjoying flowers and poems in autumn night, but he is happy to return.

The third sentence, with a sharp turn of negative sentences, points out that I don't love chrysanthemums for no reason. In late autumn, all the flowers wither, and only chrysanthemums can survive without withering. Their independent support adds abundant vitality to the world. The poet loves life and nature. The chrysanthemums in full bloom at the end of these four seasons make him forget his feelings and can't give up his love. China's classical poems often use things to express their feelings, such as Qu Yuan's Ode to an Orange and Chen Ziang's Feeling. Yuan Zhen's poem "Chrysanthemum" eulogizes the noble integrity and strong character of chrysanthemum, and also contains profound implications.

This poem adopts the artistic conception in Tao's poems and is also sung in elegant and simple language, which is different from Tao Gong's full use of images. Instead, after describing the details, I told the reasons for loving Chrysanthemum in a self-narrative way without saying a word, leaving people with room for chewing imagination and enhancing its artistic appeal. So it has always been loved by people.

Please adopt it.

2. An ancient poem about chrysanthemum and an interpretation of Yin Mingtang's Chrysanthemum.

The old garden spits out the secluded bushes in three ways.

Xuanshuang fell into the blue sky overnight.

I haven't been home for days,

See the autumn wind through the hedge.

This is a poem expressing interest, without any difficult images, very fresh and elegant, simple and straightforward. Poets use chrysanthemums to compare themselves, which belongs to the brushwork of vanilla beauty in poetry. The poet of the first couplet first described the scene of chrysanthemums in full bloom in his hometown, which was inconspicuous but faintly open. So suddenly, the couplet was written as if the first frost fell from the sky after one night. The proud quality of chrysanthemum is written, which is unobtrusive, but rich in connotation, highlighting its quality in simple indifference. The last two sentences are the support of the poet, who compares himself to a chrysanthemum. It is estimated that the poet himself is included in the literati who have been reduced to the end of the world. The tail couplet says that the autumn wind crosses the fence, referring to the fence. I remember that Fan Chengda mentioned hedges in one of his poems, No One Asked about Long Hedges. Literati and poets who have been degraded to the end of the world have seen their own shadows from the open autumn chrysanthemums in this fence. Since Tao Yuanming, chrysanthemum has always been a symbol of hermit and nobility, and poets use chrysanthemum to express their noble character.

3. Poems about Chrysanthemum Tao Jin Yuanming's Book of the Republic of China: Fang Jukai Lin Yao, Song Qingyan Guanpai.

With this beautiful appearance, it is outstanding for first frost. The Last Chrysanthemum of the Tang Dynasty will stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th, and I will kill all the flowers after I bloom.

Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums. Tang Taizong's "Endowed with Canju" is frosty in midsummer, and the shore chrysanthemum shines in the morning.

Laugh with dew, and the wind is light and fragrant. Thin leaves are light green and round flowers are light yellow.

Still holding the color of this year, after reunion, it will be fragrant. Tang Du Fu's Nine Days in Yun 'an is full of cold flowers and chrysanthemums.

Old friends are frequently different, and light fragrant wine is temporarily followed. Tang Bai Juyi's "Chanting Chrysanthemum" was a night of new frost and light tiles, and the banana was defeated.

Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is just dawn. Tang Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum (see entry: Chrysanthemum Yuan Zhen) The bushes in autumn are like Taoist priests, and the edges around the fence are more and more inclined.

It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. The Chrysanthemum in Yuxi, Liu Tang is full of Huang Juhua, and the Liangyuan is as beautiful as frost.

Ying Jing Shu, clearly arrived at Yutang. Fairy wears snow, but Motome doesn't wear red.

Pink butterflies are hard to see, but flax ones are more fragrant. Shake the feather fan against the wind, which contains dew and dew.

Gao Yan is covered with silver wells and branches are covered with elephant beds. Gui Cong is ashamed, while Mei Rui is jealous of Xiang first.

Sing Hua Yao alone, and then play music. Tang Wu Lu Lei's "Chrysanthemum" is a golden dress with elegant white jade skin.

Knowing it is very different, as cold as old. It's hard to fall to the ground. It's better to die.

Tang Li Shangyin's "Chrysanthemum" is purple and dark, melting and smelting yellow. They have the color of Tao Yuanming's Hedgerow and the fragrance of Lohan House.

Chrysanthemum is not afraid of wet dew, but afraid of the arrival of the sunset. I am willing to stay by the water and drink the parrot cup, hoping to come to the feast of the rich.

Don Juan Chao's "Tite Chrysanthemum" is planted in the courtyard, with a rustling west wind, but it is difficult to get a cold butterfly. If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua.

Su Songshi's "Zhao Chang Lengju" makes the gold nucleus shine. Want to know the medicine to delay aging, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend.

Fan Chengda's "Chrysanthemum after the Double Ninth Festival" in Song Dynasty shows that the isolated east hedge is wet and exposed, and the sand shines on the front golden house. A few girls in the world have no high rhyme and only look at flowers on the Double Ninth Festival.

Song's "Folding Chrysanthemum on September 12th" is good at yellow flowers and pink powder, and Chongyang acrobatics with dogwood. The later you start, the more you see Cao, which makes you laugh at the way those outdated children do.

Song Mei Yao Chen's "Canju" is littered with golden stamens. Although it has withered, it will not change its fragrance. It's better to have a clean car than to be lonely in the mountains and forests.

Song Zhu Shu Zhen's Chrysanthemum can be white or red, and you can still love it at night. I would rather grow old with fragrant branches than dance with yellow leaves in the autumn wind.

Song Zhu Shu-zhen's Chrysanthemum is like a man with lofty ideals. It is outdated and fragrant. Charming and nourishing, Ying Ying Chen Ao cream.

4. What are the characteristics of chrysanthemums expressed in the poems about chrysanthemums? What are the ancient poems about chrysanthemums?

A: The symbol of a hermit.

When chrysanthemum was first mentioned, Qu Yuan, a great poet in China, wrote in his famous poem Lisao that "Mulan falls in the morning dew and autumn chrysanthemum falls in the evening". It is through these two poems that Qu Yuan's integrity and honesty are demonstrated. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming had an indissoluble bond with Chrysanthemum. Tao Yuanming wrote many poems about chrysanthemums. Of course, the most famous is "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" in his drinking poems, "Fang Jukai Lin Yao, Song Qingyan Guanzhu; With this beauty, it is outstanding for the cream. " "Qiu Ju is lewd, showing her beauty, forgetting this worry and leaving me behind." So Tao Yuanming became the personification of chrysanthemum.

Since being favored by Mr. Tao Qian, Chrysanthemum has become a "hermit in flowers". Tao Yuanming's "He Guo Ji": "Fang Ju opened Lin Yao, and Song Qingyan lived in it. With this beauty, it is outstanding for the cream. " It reflects his yearning for enviing a quiet and comfortable life. He picked chrysanthemums leisurely under the east fence, giving chrysanthemums a unique and extraordinary hermit style with the attitude of an idyllic poet and hermit, and chrysanthemums have the spirituality of hermits since then.

Second, the symbol of soldiers.

Of course, Huang Chao, the leader of peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, changed the image of chrysanthemum hermit. "Whispering westerly winds are planted all over the yard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by. If I were Di Qing in another year, I would report peach blossoms. " Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the flowers after they open. Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "In his poems with obvious suggestibility and tendentiousness, Chrysanthemum has become a brave and strong fighter who has gone through many vicissitudes, pleaded for the people and upheld justice for heaven.

At the same time, in Don Cen Can's "Thinking about Chang 'an Hometown on March 9th": If you want to climb the mountain, no one will send you wine, and you will pity your hometown chrysanthemum far away, you should open it by the battlefield. Chrysanthemum has also become a representative of soldiers.

Third, the symbol of sadness.

Song Liqing took a photo of "Drunken Flowers": the fog is thick and the clouds are sad forever, and the golden beast disappears. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night. Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju. Li Qingzhao was a poetess in Song Dynasty, and chrysanthemum became the object of expressing her feelings in her works. "Dongli put wine after dusk, and there is fragrance in the sleeve. Mo Tao does not die, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. " Express your inner feelings for your long-lost husband with the word "thin".

Fourth, the symbol of noble character.

After chrysanthemums generally wither, the petals will not wither, nor will they fall off one by one like peach blossoms. So the poet said, "I can't bear to fall to the ground, I would rather die here."

Therefore, poets generally appreciate his cold-blooded character, such as Tang Juyi's "Singing Chrysanthemum";

One night, the new frost hit the tile lightly and the banana collapsed. Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is just dawn. (Some are scattered by wind and rain. In Song Dynasty, there was a story about "Wang Su changed his poems", which was recorded in Feng Menglong's Negative Textbook. It is said that Su Dongpo once visited Wang Anshi in Xiangfu, just when Wang was away, and saw a poem about chrysanthemums on the case. He only wrote the first two sentences: "Last night, the west wind crossed the garden and yellow flowers were everywhere." . Su Dongpo smiled to himself. He thought that even if the chrysanthemum dried up, it would not lose its petals. According to the original rhyme, he continued to write two sentences: "Autumn flowers are not as good as spring flowers, saying that they should sing carefully with poets." After reading Su Dongpo's continued sentence, Wang Anshi felt that Su Dongpo's observation was not comprehensive enough. Later, the two disagreed, and Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou. After Sue arrived in Huangzhou, it was a stormy day. Sue and her friends are enjoying chrysanthemums in the chrysanthemum garden. They saw the colorful scene of "arachis duranensis" with their own eyes. Only then did I realize that I had misjudged Wang Anshi, but I still didn't know much about it. )

There are chrysanthemums, and the autumn shrubs of Tang Yuanzhen, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. Marshal Chen Yi's autumn chrysanthemum can Ao Shuang, and the wind and frost are very evil. This performance is cold-resistant, what can I do with wind and frost? "Liu Yuxi once wrote:" Every family is as yellow as a chrysanthemum, and the Liang Garden is few and far between.

5. Why do ancient people often write chrysanthemum, orchid and bamboo in their poems? Since ancient times, they have been the "four gentlemen" in the minds of China literati.

Chrysanthemum is not only a portrayal of China literati's personality and integrity, but also endowed with extensive and far-reaching symbolic significance. Since the symbol of hermit was taken by Mr. Tao Qian, Chrysanthemum has become a "hermit in flowers".

Tao Yuanming's "He Guo Ji": "Fang Ju opened Lin Yao, and Song Qingyan lived in it. With this beauty, it is outstanding for the cream. "

It reflects his yearning for enviing a quiet and comfortable life. He picked chrysanthemums leisurely under the east fence, giving chrysanthemums a unique and extraordinary hermit style with the attitude of an idyllic poet and hermit, and chrysanthemums have the spirituality of hermits since then.

Second, the symbol of fighter changed the image of chrysanthemum hermit, of course, it was Huang Chao, the leader of peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. "Whispering westerly winds are planted all over the yard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.

If I were Di Qing in another year, I would report to Taohua. "Until September 8th in Qiu Lai, I will kill all the flowers after they bloom.

Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums. "In his poems with obvious meanings and tendentiousness, Chrysanthemum has become a brave and strong fighter who has gone through many vicissitudes, pleaded for the people and upheld justice for heaven.

At the same time, in Don Cen Can's "Thinking about Chang 'an Hometown on March 9th": If you want to climb the mountain, no one will send you wine, and you will pity your hometown chrysanthemum far away, you should open it by the battlefield. Chrysanthemum has also become a representative of soldiers.

Third, the symbol of sadness Song Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers": the fog is thick and the clouds are light and sad forever, and the golden beast is refreshed. The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night.

Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju.

Li Qingzhao was a poetess in Song Dynasty, and chrysanthemum became the object of expressing her feelings in her works. "Dongli put wine after dusk, and there is fragrance in the sleeve.

Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju. "Use the word" thin "to express your inner feelings for your long-lost husband.

Fourth, a symbol of noble character, chrysanthemums generally do not wither their petals after withering, nor do they fall off one by one like peach blossoms. So the poet said, "I can't bear to fall to the ground, I would rather die here."

Therefore, poets generally appreciate his cold-blooded character, such as Tang Juyi's "Chanting Chrysanthemum": a new frost hits the tile overnight, and the banana is newly defeated. Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is just dawn.

(Some are scattered by wind and rain. In Song Dynasty, there was a story about "Wang Su changed his poems", which was recorded in Feng Menglong's Negative Textbook. It is said that Su Dongpo once visited Wang Anshi in Xiangfu, just when Wang was away, and saw a poem about chrysanthemums on the case. He only wrote the first two sentences: "Last night, the west wind crossed the garden and yellow flowers were everywhere."

Su Dongpo smiled to himself. He thought that even if the chrysanthemum dried up, it would not lose its petals. According to the original rhyme, he continued to write two sentences: "Autumn flowers are not as good as spring flowers, saying that they should sing carefully with poets."

After reading Su Dongpo's continued sentence, Wang Anshi felt that Su Dongpo's observation was not comprehensive enough. Later, the two disagreed, and Su Dongpo was demoted to Huangzhou.

After Sue arrived in Huangzhou, it was a stormy day. Sue and her friends are enjoying chrysanthemums in the chrysanthemum garden. They saw the colorful scene of "arachis duranensis" with their own eyes. Only then did I realize that I had misjudged Wang Anshi, but I still didn't know much about it. )

Chrysanthemum has experienced wind and frost and has tenacious vitality. Because Tao Yuanming picked chrysanthemums under the hedge, chrysanthemums got the title of "hidden in flowers". In Japan, chrysanthemum is a symbol of royalty.

Chrysanthemums have various colors and different meanings. Huang Juhua: A faint love for white chrysanthemums: In our country, it is used to express condolences and is generally used to mourn the dead; In Japan, it is a symbol of chastity and honesty.

Dark red chrysanthemum: charming chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity: chrysanthemum blooms in autumn, so it is a symbol of autumn. People even call September "gathering the moon", because chrysanthemum is homophonic with "syndrome" and "nine" with "long", so chrysanthemum is also used to symbolize longevity or longevity; Moreover, it is more meaningful to pick chrysanthemums at the Double Ninth Festival in the lunar calendar to refine chrysanthemum tea. Some people even soak the chrysanthemums picked on this day in aged rice wine or bathe with chrysanthemums, which all mean "longevity of chrysanthemums on water". If a picture is painted with chrysanthemums and nine quails, because the pronunciation of "quail" is the same as "An", it means "Jiu Shi Ju An".

Chrysanthemum and pine trees are painted together, which is called "pine chrysanthemum lives forever", indicating that the person who accepts this painting has a long life. Someone painted a Guo on the chrysanthemum, because "Guo Guo" and "Guan" are homophonic, which means wishing others to stay in the official position for a long time (9). This painting is called Guanju Yipin.

Chrysanthemum: pure and noble, I love you, true love, love, please believe me. Chunju: Divining for love. Junju: Farewell East Chrysanthemum: Farewell French Xiao Ju: Enduring Guayeju: Happy Cosmo: Wild Beauty Cosmo: Maiden Pure Marigold: Friendship Cornflower: Slender and Elegant Straw Chrysanthemum: Eternal memory, portrayed in the heart. Chrysanthemum is not only a portrayal of China literati's personality and integrity, but also endowed with extensive and far-reaching symbolic significance.

There are traces of chrysanthemums in a large number of literary works in ancient China. The earliest poem about chrysanthemums is probably Qu Yuan's "Drinking Mulan in the morning and dew in the evening, and chrysanthemums fascinate England in the evening".

This self-proclaimed "I am alone in the turbid water in the world, and I am alone in the drunken world." During his exile, Li Sao, the first poet in the ages, used an immortal masterpiece to express his noble patriotic sentiment and loyal quality of not colluding with the secular.

Here, chrysanthemums symbolize the noble qualities of poets. Cao Zhi, an outstanding representative of Jian 'an literature, has such a sentence in his famous poem "Ode to Luo Shen": "Its shape is also strange, such as Youlong, Rongyao Qiuju and Hua Mao Song Chun."

Chrysanthemum is used to describe the brilliance and beauty of Luo Shen, whose skirt is fluttering and dancing, and to describe her demeanor and temperament. Tao Yuanming, under the hedge of leisurely picking chrysanthemums, endowed chrysanthemums with a unique transcendental style as an idyllic poet and hermit, and since then chrysanthemums have been spiritualized.

"Building houses under human conditions, without horses and chariots ... picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely see Nanshan. ..... There is truth in it. I want to distinguish it and forget to say it. "

In a word, nature is eternal, luxury is exhausted, and the true meaning of life is revealed! Of course, Huang Chao, the leader of peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, changed the image of chrysanthemum hermit. "The west wind murmured.

6. Chrysanthemum is an unforgettable poem. It is not as rich as peony, nor as precious as orchid, but as the flower of Ao Shuang, it has always been favored by people.

Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its noble temperament. Yuan Zhen's poems about chrysanthemums show his reasons for loving chrysanthemums in a new way. In general, I want to talk about the loveliness of chrysanthemums.

However, the poet did not list adjectives such as "hanging the moon with a golden hook", nor did he describe the scene of striving for beauty. Instead, a metaphor is used-"Autumn silk is like a Potter."

Clusters of chrysanthemums open around the house, as if they were in Tao Yuanming's home. Autumn bushes are clumps of autumn chrysanthemums.

Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty loved chrysanthemums most, and chrysanthemums were planted everywhere in his home. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" ("Drinking") is his famous sentence.

Comparing the place where chrysanthemums are planted here to "Tao Jia", it is not difficult to imagine that autumn chrysanthemums are in full bloom in the courtyard. How can such a beautiful chrysanthemum scene not be intoxicating? As a result, the poet "gradually inclined to fence", completely attracted by the chrysanthemum in front of him, absorbed in watching the fence, and did not even know that the sun was setting in the west.

"Wandering" and "Sunset" truly show the poet's fascination with chrysanthemum appreciation and linger, and render the atmosphere of loving chrysanthemum. Why are poets so obsessed with chrysanthemums? Three or four sentences explain why I like chrysanthemums: "It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower has no flowers."

Chrysanthemum is the latest flower to wither. Once chrysanthemums are exhausted, there will be no flowers to enjoy, and people's love for flowers will naturally focus on chrysanthemums. Therefore, as a post-withered person, it is uniquely cherished by people.

The poet draws a profound truth from the natural phenomenon that chrysanthemums wither at the latest in the four seasons, answers the reasons for loving chrysanthemums and expresses the poet's special love for chrysanthemums. This, of course, also includes the praise of the steadfast character of chrysanthemum after weathering and withering.

This poem excavates unusual poetry from the common theme of chanting chrysanthemums, gives people new inspiration, and appears novel and natural, unconventional. In writing, the brushwork is also very clever.

The first two sentences write the real scene of enjoying chrysanthemums and render the atmosphere of loving chrysanthemums as a foreshadowing; The third sentence is a transition with sharp brushwork, and the last sentence is a beautiful sentence, which further opens up the realm of beauty and enhances the artistic appeal of this little poem.