Classical Chinese in Ancient Beauty

1. Ask Gu Mei Fan Chengda to appreciate Gu Mei's translation.

Source: Author: Fan Chengda

Lonely standard Yuan does not fight, the rain is thin and the wind is old.

Overwhelming the tender strips, only two or three branches are sparse.

From the Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty, people appreciated plum blossoms, and gradually formed the aesthetic taste of "Plum blossoms are excellent in rhyme and high in style, heavier and thinner, and old branches are strange" (Preface to Fan Chengda's Mei Wen). These two poems describe Gu Mei's strange old branches and sparse flowers, which are different from Lin Bu's beautiful sparse paintings. The author consciously highlights the old, thin, withered, strange, cold and lonely plum blossom to show its "lofty" quality, which transcends the dust and is refined but somewhat desolate and has a taste of "taking ugliness as beauty". Chen Yan commented on the poem: "The plum blossom poem is regrettable, not what He Jingfu thought." On the other hand, some people criticize this bitter and difficult writing. In the fifth volume of Yang Shi Hua written by Pan Deyu in Qing Dynasty, "Xiao Dezao, a poet in Song Dynasty, wrote a good poem, such as" standing in danger and freezing the back, hanging coral branches on the sea and the moon ",which seems strong, but in fact it is the same as" a scholar lies on a snowy mountain and a beauty comes to the moonlight ". Anyone who studies poetry will have a foundation to look forward to if he starts with these two kinds. Don't think that Xiao Jun is stronger than Ji Di (as Gao Qi said). "

I don't know.

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2. Can anyone help me appreciate Fan Chengda's Ancient Beauty? Gu Mei's two poems (Fan Chengda in Song Dynasty) (1) are solitary, and they are not fighting grass, rain, sparse wind and old wind, which is even more strange than the tender branches. Just sparse two or three branches. This poem is simple and clear, describing a plum tree that has experienced wind and frost, and it is quiet and inaction.

Although its trees are old and wrinkled, its rhythm is still unique. Is it that millions of willow branches are comparable to common flowers? (2) Who is like the poem on the West Lake in Chu Shi? The fence has fallen for a long time and the dust has settled? I haven't read the sentences of Lu Lang's old Meihua class this year. "On the West Lake" refers to those who live in seclusion in the lonely mountain of the West Lake, take plum as their wife, take cranes as their sons, and are noble and noble. The works of "light and shadow are horizontal, the water is clear and shallow, and the faint fragrance floats on the moon and dusk" have been sung through the ages, and "light and shadow" and "faint fragrance" are naturally named for Mei's generation.

"Lu Lang" refers to Jiangdong Huaiju's mother, who has outstanding achievements, profound knowledge and good ephemeris. "Plum blossom class" refers to a way of divination.

This poem eulogizes that no one in the contemporary era is as brilliant as Lin Hejing, with memories of the past.

3. Classical Chinese: [Zhang Ming Dai Xixi's ancient Chinese prose Su Shan is 62 feet high, and it takes 200 steps in 18 miles a week.

At the foot of the mountain, there is a ridge of a stone man, which is tall and steep, shaped like a man and has a double bun. Over the ridge is Xixi, where hundreds of residents gather in villages and cities.

According to legend, during the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong arrived in Wulin for the first time and hoped to become the capital because of his rich land. Later, I got the Phoenix Mountain. Nai Yun said, "Stay in Xixi."

Later generations were named after him. The land is secluded, there are many Gu Mei, and Meg is short and crooked, as big as Huangshan pine.

Good people have their own places, and those who buy little are listed as pots and pools in small scenes. There is an autumn snow temple and a reed flower, which is as white as snow under the bright moon, which is a wonder.

I said the West Lake is really a good place in the south of the Yangtze River. People who enter it are tired of beauty and music. Those who want to find deep streams and valleys can avoid the world, such as gathering water in Taoyuan and focusing on Xixi. Yu Youjiang Road is dark, and there is a quiet house in Xixi, which attracts me and hides me.

I was dusty, but I couldn't go there, and I still hold a grudge. Su Shan is sixty-two feet high and walks a hundred paces around once or twice.

There is a ridge at the foot of the mountain called Shiren Mountain Ridge. (Shiren Mountain Ridge) stands tall and straight, and its shape is similar to that of human beings. Two peaks similar to a bun also stand tall. Passing by (Shirenling) is Xixi, where hundreds of villagers live and gather to become villages and markets.

According to legend, Song Gaozong first went to Wulin in the south of the Northern Song Dynasty. Because this place is rich in products, he wants to build his capital here. Later, with Phoenix Mountain as its capital, he said, "Xixi stays temporarily (for its capital)."

Later generations named it after this name (Xixi). (Xixi) It's remote and quiet, and it's much more ancient and beautiful. The branches of plum blossoms are short, curved and densely staggered, much like the pine trees in Huangshan.

People who like to play go to this place, buy some small (plum blossoms) and plant them in flower ponds or tree pots as exquisite landscapes. There is an autumn snow temple in this place with a reed flower in it. Under the bright moon, it is as white as snow. This is really a wonderful landscape.

I said that the West Lake is really a beautiful place in the south of the Yangtze River. When you go deep into it, your eyes will be satisfied with the gorgeous scenery and your ears will be satisfied with the music played by the flute. If you want to find deep streams and valleys, you can avoid the world of Taoyuan Chrysanthemum. You should regard Xixi as the best place. My friend Jiang Daoyan has an exquisite house in Xixi and invited me to retire together.

Because I was obsessed with the extravagant world, I didn't get there, and I still deeply regret it.

4. Ask Ye Fan for Yongmei's classical Chinese poems, and send them to Lu Kai, the leader of the Song Dynasty.

There is no better gift in Jiangnan, and flowers will send spring. Tang, Xiaomei in the mountain garden, shook off her beauty and brought the whole small garden with her.

"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk." Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.

Fortunately, there are micro songs to compare, and you don't need to be good at the golden urn. Wang Mei Anshi counted several plums in the corner, and hanling opened them alone.

It is not enough to know the snow from a distance, because it has a faint fragrance. Playing chess with Xue Zhaoming and betting on plum blossom poems lost a poem by Wang Anshi of Fahua, "Looking for Spring and Seeing Plum Blossoms", and there was a pile of snow on the road.

Fengcheng Nanmo remembers its year, and it is difficult to come with the post. Yimei, Li Shangyin, settled in Tianya, and she didn't want to let things happen.

Cold plum is the most hateful. It looks like last year's flowers. 1 1 Go to Fufeng in the middle of the month to see plum blossoms, Li Shangyin, graceful and untimely.

Chang 'e is accompanied by moonlight, looking indifferent; Blue jade girl is colder than frost. Empty hands full of plum blossoms, but I don't know where to send them; And plum blossom's sad parting happened to meet me, heartbroken.

Who is the morning show for? Don't wait to be the last word of Fang Meihua (one of them). Lu You heard that the plum blossom is cool and the snow drifts all over the four mountains. How can it be converted into hundreds of billions, one plum blossom and one tree fragrance?

Plum blossom quatrains (2) The valley is all north, and flowers bloom late every year. Do you know it's time to be covered with snow and ice?

Plum blossom quatrains (the third poem) The more awe-inspiring the snow is, the stronger the integrity is among the flowers. Outdated will drift away, and shame will pity Dong Jun even more.

Mei Chu, thank you for welcoming the Spring, so I get up early and I am not afraid of the cold. I am afraid that after falling into the flowers, no one will look at it.

Du Fu's plum blossom in Jiangmeitang is broken before, and there are many plum blossoms after the year. I never know that spring is good, what is the most annoying thing? The snow trees are the same color, and the river wind is its own school.

I can't see my hometown, and the witch is gloomy and rugged. At the beginning of Mei Tang, ten thousand trees in Miracle were frozen to break, and the solitary roots were warm and lonely.

Snow covered the village. Last night, flowers were in full bloom in the snow. The breeze is blowing towards Mei, so it has no emotional appeal. Avon's clean posture makes the birds jumpy.

If you obey the law next year, it will first be reflected in Chuntai. Wei Zashi came from the old country. Tell me what happened there! .

Leaning against the window and opening the first cold flower tomorrow? ? Wei has seen the cold plum hair and heard the birds singing. Looking forward to spring grass, I am afraid of jade steps.

Don Li Shangyin settled in Tianya, and he didn't want things to happen. Cold plum is the most hateful. It looks like last year's flowers.

On the river, Mei Shi suddenly saw the cold plum tree and the blooming flowers beside the Han River. I don't know if spring is early, but I suspect it's playing with pearls.

Tang Yuxi, sent by Ding Meiyong, often suffers from colds in early flowers, and his condition is complicated and miserable. What happened to you in spring? Yao Tao will smile, prostitutes will look back! When I asked Jinding, I knew it tasted bad.

It is difficult to draw a single plum blossom with snow in the early days of Tang Cui Daorong. There is rhyme in the fragrance, which is extremely cold.

Flute worries, oblique skill depends on disease. Against the wind, if solved, it is easy to destroy.

Plum blossom Tang Yuxin feels plum blossom fragrance in the twelfth lunar month. I don't believe that this year's Spring Festival Evening, everyone will come to see it.

The tree hangs on the ice, and the branches are cold. If I had known I couldn't find it, I really regretted the clothes list.

Looking for Plum Blossoms in the Snow Tang Xiaogang was absolutely surprised by the late arrival of Plum Blossoms. He tried to peep in the snow. The lower branches are visible, but the higher branches are hard to know.

Everyone is embarrassed to show their wrists and make way for each other. You must also learn two or three skills by cutting and confusing.

Plum Blossom Tang Jiang Han Wei Bai Yutang has a plum tree, and now it has several flowers. Several doors are closed, how can Chunguang come in? Plum blossom beam is thin, with small calyx and pearl color.

When a flower blooms, a hundred flowers bloom and the garden is full of spring. If you want to spread the message of spring, you are not afraid of snow burial.

In di, take three fang, Dong Jun is advocated. In winter, Zhang Lei wanted to be old, but he came when he was old.

I am afraid of willows every year, and I am sad everywhere. Vegetables are short and red wax flowers.

How can there be ice and snow? The east wind returns day and night. Then with Yang, Meihua, Song, Su Shi, Mo v. Frost Morning, the white head is wasted day and night.

Cut a new flower, like waiting for the moon in the west wing. Give plum blossoms to Sushi Ridge in Song Mei, and the flowers will be white and pedestrians will not come.

Don't take advantage of the plum to taste the boiling wine, but watch the drizzle ripen the plum. Mo Zhu Meng Li, Qingjiang drunk ink, cold branches sparse frost.

Now it's black and white, so don't ask, make up for the world. Yang Bu's painting "Song Lou Diao Mei Hua" is often vivid with pen and ink, and Song's understanding of Mei Hua is more real.

Baihua and Huadu are friends, but I only saw these three people when it was cold. Xuemeilu Songmeipo has the spirit of plum without snow and the custom of snow without plum.

Sunset poems are snowy all day, and it smells good with Mei. Song, Song and Song refused to surrender for the sake of spring, so the poet put down his manuscript fee to comment on this chapter.

The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance. From Zhang Zhongmou's "Begging for Songs" to Huang Tingjian's "Wen Jun Si Hou Ye Mei Mao", the fragrant honey was dyed palace-style yellow.

I don't want to fold up to cover my old eyes. If you want to know the scenery in spring, go to the pond. Fishing, sleepy, Song Yang Wanli's small pavilion, the window half-closed, the door half-closed, fell asleep while reading.

Bored by plum blossoms for no reason, I deliberately blew incense to break my dreams. On a cold night, thunder comes to tea for wine, and on a cold night, the bamboo stove soup is boiled red at first.

As usual, there are plum blossoms in front of the window, and there are plum blossoms before the month. Gu Xiaode made a frozen dumpling back when he was in danger, and coral branches hung cold on the bright moon in the sea.

Ugly monsters can be amazing and charming, and only Han Xiao knows that the soul is broken. A bottle of cold water in Zhangdaoqi, Song Mei, and a bottle of spring branches, the fragrance will not decrease.

No one has seen the bottom of the cross-inclined bamboo, and Wei Yun knows nothing about it. Hongmei Su Dongpo believes in Hongmei every year, and the river is hanging down.

Take care of your feelings and send spring directly to your roots. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, plum trees were tall and reflected Chu Tianbi.

The north wind is floating in Ye Xiang, and the frost is white. I want to fold it and send it thousands of miles away, but there is no way to answer the question.

Seeing that the cold winter is about to wither, what can I use to comfort my distant friends? Newly planted plums Bai Juyi Seven newly planted plums are planted by the pool and want to see them when they bloom.

Don't be afraid of being jealous of peaches and plums in Changzhou. This year will be a good year for you. Mo Mei, a painter in Zhao Bingwen, doesn't make powder and fat noodles, but she is afraid that others will think I am straight.

We didn't know each other when we met. Xia Fu never cut a jade man. Bai Meiyuan wore this dress in the snow forest in Wang Mian, which is different from that of peaches and plums.

Suddenly, the fragrance of the night was scattered like a dry spring in Wan Li. Momeiyuan, a tree in the Wang Mian of Xiyan Lake near my home, has a faint ink mark.

Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun. Plum Garden Wang Mian In March, the east wind blew away the snow, and the mountains in Hunan were green.

No one sees Qiang Guan, and countless plum blossoms fall on the wild bridge. "Yuan Yuanhuai" is a masterpiece of enjoying red berries in spring. Last night, the east wind turned to fight, and the willow head snowed away.

A tree in the morning, like countless apricots, opens on a small bridge and leads to this lonely village. It should be that the chemical industry is too thin, so the color will help the flowers.

Don't distinguish between green branches and leaves, it will win the championship among thousands of flowers. Recalling the Snow Portrait of the Immortal by Duan Keji in Meiyuan, I accompanied him to the West Lake this year.

There are few changes in the spring breeze, and the standard grid seems to be old now. Feng Zizhen, the West Lake Meiyuan, is surrounded by Yulin on the bank of Su Lao Dike, and Liuqiao Romantic Month is a bosom friend.

Let him compete for happiness, not prosperity. Feng Zizhen in Meiyuan, Yuanyang is as skillful as a flower, so it is better to take pictures by the cold pond.

I'm just worried about drawing a corner and blowing it away. The film hurts the most. Inscription: Mo Meiyuan, Tao, Chu Shi's home is in Mingyue Mountain, where the lake is cold and soaked in jade.

It seems to be a combination of vertical and horizontal pen and iron coil.

5. Thanks for the seclusion of the book and the land, Gumei 1, original:

Admit China's book

Tao hongjing

The beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times. The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off. Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four. The morning mist will rest, and apes and birds will sing; I want to be depressed at night. It's really a fairy capital on earth. No one has surprised me since I entertained.

2. Translation:

The beauty of mountains and rivers has been appreciated and respected by literati since ancient times. Towering peaks soar into the clouds, and clear streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides of the strait are colorful and complement each other. Lush trees and green bamboo exist all year round. When the morning mist was about to dissipate, there were songs of apes and birds. When the sun is about to set, the fish swimming in the water are scrambling to jump out of the water. This is really a fairyland on earth. In Lingyun, Kasper? in the Southern Dynasties, no one has been able to enjoy this wonderful scenery.

3. Precautions:

A: Reply. Xie Zhongshu: Xie Wei (referring to Zheng Xie) was born in Chenjun, Yang Xia. He used to be in charge of the secret documents of the imperial court, so he called it Xie Zhongshu. Book: that is, letter, also called "letter" or "letter" in ancient times, is an applied style with many records and feelings.

Mountains and rivers: mountains and rivers. One: Yes.

* * * Tell me: * * Tell me about the reward.

Five colors meet: here, stone walls are described as colorful. Five colors, in ancient times, green, yellow, black, white and red were positive colors and harmonious with each other.

Green forest: lush forest. Bamboo: Green bamboo.

Four seasons: Four seasons. All: all.

Hugh: Disappear.

Chaos: One after another.

The sun is setting: the sun is about to set. Fall down.

Squat jump: diving fish compete to jump out of the water. Fish swimming in water with heavy scales. Jump, jump.

Reality: indeed, indeed. Fairy tale capital of desire: fairyland on earth. Desire world, Buddhism and Buddhism divide the world into desire world, * * *, without * * *. Desire is the realm of all beings who have not got rid of secular desires, that is, the world. Xiandu, a beautiful world where immortals live.

Recreation: The guide is aimed at the famous landscape poet Xie Lingyun, who inherited the title of grandfather and was named Duke of Recreation. He was a writer in the Southern Dynasties.

Answer: Again. And (y): to participate, which means to appreciate. Odd: refers to the wonder of mountains and rivers.

6. Thanks to the seclusion of Zhongshu and the land, most of them are ancient beauty 1. Thank you for the beauty of mountains and rivers in Zhongshu Tao Hongjing, which has existed since ancient times.

The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off.

Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four. The morning mist will rest, and apes and birds will sing; I want to be depressed at night. It's really a fairy capital on earth. No one has surprised me since I entertained.

2. The beauty of mountains and rivers has been appreciated and respected by literati since ancient times. Towering peaks soar into the clouds, and clear streams are crystal clear.

The stone walls on both sides of the strait are colorful and complement each other. Lush trees and green bamboo exist all year round.

When the morning mist was about to dissipate, there were songs of apes and birds. When the sun is about to set, the fish swimming in the water are scrambling to jump out of the water. This is really a fairyland on earth.

In Lingyun, Kasper? in the Southern Dynasties, no one has been able to enjoy this wonderful scenery. 3. Note: A: Reply.

Xie Zhongshu: Xie Wei (referring to Zheng Xie) was born in Chenjun, Yang Xia. He used to be in charge of the secret documents of the imperial court, so he called it Xie Zhongshu.

Book: Letters, also known as "letters" or "letters" of the ancients, is an applied style, with many things recorded and many feelings expressed. Mountains and rivers: mountains and rivers.

One: Yes. * * * Tell me: * * Tell me about the reward.

Five colors meet: here, stone walls are described as colorful. Five colors, in ancient times, green, yellow, black, white and red were the positive colors, and the fingers were harmonious.

Green forest: lush forest. Bamboo: Green bamboo.

Four seasons: Four seasons. All: all.

Hugh: Disappear. Chaos: One after another.

The sun is setting: the sun is about to set. Fall down.

Squat jump: diving fish compete to jump out of the water. Fish swimming in water with heavy scales.

Jump, jump. Reality: indeed, indeed.

Fairy tale capital of desire: fairyland on earth. Desire world, Buddhism and Buddhism divide the world into desire world, * * *, without * * *.

Desire is the realm of all beings who have not got rid of secular desires, that is, the world. Xiandu, a beautiful world where immortals live.

Recreation: The guide is aimed at the famous landscape poet Xie Lingyun, who inherited the title of grandfather and was named Duke of Recreation. He was a writer in the Southern Dynasties.

Answer: Again. And (y): to participate, which means to appreciate.

Odd: refers to the wonder of mountains and rivers.