Who is the editor of The Analects of Confucius?

The Analects of Confucius mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. Editors, mainly Zhong Gong and Zi You He, first discussed the memory of teachers and their worries about the decline of teachers' morality. Zhong Gong, Zi Gong and several disciples who stayed in Lu relayed it and initiated the reading of chapters and sentences.

The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of Confucian school, which was compiled by Confucius' disciples and their descendants. It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, logical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles.

Han Shu Wenyizhi: In The Analects of Confucius, when Confucius responded to his disciples, people talked with them and heard Confucius' words. All the disciples at that time had their own notes. Because the master is a pawn, he compiled it according to the compilation situation, so he called it The Analects.

When he was ill, he called his disciple and said, "Zu! Yu Kaishou! " The poem says: I am afraid, like an abyss, walking on thin ice. From time to time, I know that I am free from my husband! Boy! "

On one occasion, Meng asked if he was sick. Ceng Zi said: the bird will die, and its song will also mourn; The dying man speaks the truth. A gentleman is more valuable than Tao: move by appearance, stay away from violence, and stay away from it; Positive color, close to letters; If you say it, you will be more contemptible. Speaking of water beans, there is a secretary.

A Confucius said: he is also a filial brother, but few people like to make mistakes; It's not easy to make mistakes, but it's not easy to make mistakes. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence!

The content of this episode

The Analects of Confucius is the most famous ancient book in China. But we don't know who recorded this most famous ancient book, when, who compiled it and when. Among the Confucian classics, Yi, Shi, Shu and Chunqiu all appeared in the pre-Qin classics, while some words in The Analects were quoted in the pre-Qin ancient books, but the title of The Analects never appeared in the pre-Qin ancient books, but appeared in the Confucian classic The Book of Rites written in the Han Dynasty. For the first time, it provides us with information about what The Analects of Confucius is and who compiled it. It's Yi Wen Zhi in Hanshu of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Tracing the origin of The Analects of Confucius

As we all know, Qin Shihuang didn't like Confucian scholars quoting classics and spreading anti-government remarks among the people, so he accepted the suggestion of Prime Minister Reese, banned private books from running schools and ordered the burning of books from other countries. This is the so-called book burning. Qin Shihuang burned mainly folk books, and folk books did not burn books about medicine, agriculture and divination. Therefore, it is no problem for Qin Shihuang to pursue the policy of ignorance, but it is exaggerated to say that Qin Shihuang burned all the ancient books in the pre-Qin period, because he still keeps them in the court. Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, really played a devastating role in the ancient books of pre-Qin Dynasty. After he invaded Xianyang, he burned Qin's palace and many books in it. Liu bang's cultural level is not high. After he became king, he paid no attention to it, and there were fewer and fewer books. Han Dang was in a hurry when he married the emperor. He sent people all over the country to collect books, and ordered officials with expertise in Korean studies to be responsible for sorting and correcting them. This is the first large-scale book arrangement in the history of China. The person in charge was a big official named Liu Xiang. He and Liu Xin, the son of a famous scholar, registered all the books compiled at that time, marked the authors and wrote some introductions. Later, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, after Sima Qian, another great historian, Ban Gu, wrote the second of the twenty-four histories, namely "Hanshu"-the first is, of course, "Historical Records". When writing Hanshu, he compiled the Records of Literature and Art in Hanshu according to the calculation results of Liu Xiang and Liu Xin, which became the most complete Hanshu in existence. And "Hanshu Yiwenzhi" introduced the Analects of Confucius and said:

"The Analects of Confucius, when Confucius responded to his disciples, people and disciples talked to each other and heard the language of Confucius. All the disciples at that time had their own notes. Because the master was a pawn and the disciples compiled it, it was called The Analects. "

This is the earliest introduction to the Analects of Confucius in history, and it is also the most classic and authoritative introduction. The Analects of Confucius recorded all the words that Confucius answered the questions of his disciples and the people at that time, as well as the words that disciples told each other about Confucius' thoughts. At that time, the disciples made their own records, and after Confucius died, they compiled them, so they called them The Analects.