Zodiac query Zodiac year query

Zodiac query Zodiac year query 1, Zodiac

Rats, ugly cows, silver tigers,

Mao Tu, Chen Long, Sishe,

Wu Ma, Wei Yang, Shen Monkey,

You chicken, dog and porcupine.

The zodiac, also known as the zodiac,

Twelve branches are in agreement with China.

Twelve kinds of animals are divided by year of birth.

2. Top Ten Famous Tea

West Lake Longjing (West Lake District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang),

Biluochun (Biluochun Peak in Dongting Mountain, Taihu Lake, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province),

Xinyang Maojian Tea (Cheyunshan, Xinyang, Henan),

Junshan Silver Needle (Junshan, Yueyang, Hunan),

Lu 'an Guapian (Lu 'an, Anhui Province, Yun Qi Mountain, Jinzhai County),

Huangshan Mao Feng (Huangshan Mountain in Shexian County, Anhui Province),

Qimen Black Tea (Qimen County, Anhui Province),

Duyun Maojian Tea (Duyun County, Guizhou Province),

Tie (Anxi County, Fujian Province),

Wuyi Rock Tea (Chong 'an County, Fujian Province).

China tea has a long history and many varieties.

There are traditional famous teas and historical famous teas.

Therefore, China's "Top Ten Famous Teas" also had various opinions in the past.

3. Famous embroidery

Bian embroidery (Kaifeng), Su embroidery (Suzhou), Xiang embroidery (Hunan),

Shu embroidery (Sichuan) and Guang embroidery (Guangdong).

The name of the famous embroidery was formed in the middle of19th century.

In addition to its own artistic features,

Another important reason is the commercialization of embroidery.

Among them, "border embroidery" originated in the Song Dynasty (960- 1 127), when Kaifeng, as the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, was called? Liang? What else? Bianjing? It was the center of world economy and culture at that time, and embroidery was an important industry in handicraft industry in the Northern Song Dynasty, so it was called? Palace embroidery? Kaifeng was called Bianliang City in ancient times, so it was called Bianxiu, and it was also called China famous embroidery with Suzhou embroidery, Hunan embroidery, Guangdong embroidery and Shu embroidery. Is there a palace? Wenxiu Academy? More than 300 embroidered women embroidered clothes and paintings for emperors, princesses and dignitaries, so Song embroidery is also called? Palace embroidery? Or? Official embroidery? . At that time, the emperor's robes, robes, hats and boots were all fine embroidery of the Song Dynasty.

(Wu Tongxuan: Bian Xiu "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival")

4. Famous fans

Sandalwood fan (Jiangsu), fire painting fan (Guangdong),

Bamboo silk fan (Sichuan), silk fan (Zhejiang).

China's fan culture has a profound cultural background.

Is an inseparable part of culture,

It is closely related to bamboo culture and culture.

China has always been called the kingdom of fan manufacturing.

(Wu Tongxuan: Bamboo fan combined with embroidery)

5. Famous flowers

Peony (Luoyang, Henan), water (Zhangzhou, Fujian),

(Hangzhou, Zhejiang), Camellia (Kunming, Yunnan)

Step 6 invent

Papermaking (Cai Lun, Eastern Han Dynasty),

(Tang dynasty. Gu Danjia),

Printing (Northern Song Dynasty. Bi Sheng),

Compass (Northern Song Dynasty. Inventor unknown).

Is a viewpoint in the history of science and technology in China,

Refers to China's four inventions which had great influence on the world in ancient times.

It is an important creation of China's ancient labor.

7. Major festivals in ancient times

January 1 ST: The first day of the first month, the year begins.

People's day: the seventh day of the first month, master.

Shangyuan: On the fifteenth day of the first month, people will put on lanterns to perform, which is also called "Lantern Festival".

Social Day: Pray for farming around the vernal equinox.

Cold food: Two days before Qingming Festival, three days without fire (Wu Zixu).

Qingming: At the beginning of April, sweeping graves.

Dragon Boat Festival: On the fifth day of May, we eat zongzi and row a dragon boat (Qu Yuan).

Tanabata: On the seventh day of July, women seek cleverness (Cowherd and Weaver Girl).

Zhongyuan: On July 15th, God, also called "Festival".

Mid-Autumn Festival: August 15th, homesick for enjoying the moon.

Chongyang: On the ninth day of September, climb the mountain and insert dogwood to avoid disaster.

Winter solstice: also called "solstice", the starting point of solar terms.

La Ri: On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, drink "Laba porridge".

New Year's Eve: the last night of the year, the beginning of the old year and the beginning of the new year.

8. Four books

The Doctrine of the Mean, University and Mencius

Also known as four,

Contains the core content of Confucianism,

It is the concentrated expression of Confucian epistemology and theory.

Read this,

It still has its profound educational significance and enlightening value.

There are also ideological limitations.

9. Five Classics

Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Spring and Autumn Period

Poetry, gentle and generous; Books, sparse and far-reaching, are easy to be good;

Easy, clean and subtle; Courtesy, courtesy, respect;

Spring is a word rather than a thing.

10, eight-part essay

Break the subject, accept the subject, start talking, start,

Start, middle, back and bunching.

Eight parts of the finger,

The topics are all from the Four Books and Five Classics.

Liu Zi 1 1

Zhuangzi, Liezi, Xunzi,

Yang Zi Fa Yan and Wenzhong Zhong Shuo

12, six Chinese characters

Pictograph, reference, sound, understanding, annotation and borrowing.

Six word formation of Chinese characters,

Pictographic characters, indicating characters, knowing characters and pictophonetic characters are mainly "word-making methods".

Transfer notes and loan words are both "using Chinese characters".

13, Nine Potential of Calligraphy

Put pen to paper, turn pen to pen, peak,

Keywords head, tail protection, potential disease,

Brush, Smoothing and Vertical Scaling.

Calligrapher Cai Yong summed up the skills of writing strokes,

A rare experience.

14, Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest

Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao,

Ruan Xian, Xiang Embroidery, Wang Rong.

Because it was often in Shanyang County (now Xiuwu area)

Under the bamboo forest, free to drink and sing,

The world called it the Seven Sages, and later called it the place name of Zhu Lin.

15, drinking

Li Bai, He, Li,,

Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu, Jiao Sui.

Eight literati and celebrities who were addicted to alcohol in Tang Dynasty.

16, Shuzhi

Rong Chenggong, Li Er, Dong, Zhang Daoling,

Yan Junping, Li Babai, Fan Changsheng, Mr. Jules.

They all got their own way in Shu.

17, Yangzhou Baguai

, Wang, Li Shan, Huang Shen,

Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li,

Active in Yangzhou from the middle of Kangxi to the end of Qianlong.

A group of painters and calligraphers with similar styles.

18, Northern Song Dynasty

Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei, Cai Xiang.

These four works can represent the calligraphy style of Song Dynasty.

And its achievements are high, so it is called "Song Sijia".

Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,

Some people think that "Cai"

It was supposed to be Cai Jing,

Later generations looked down on him and replaced Cai Jing with Cai Xiang.

Cai Xiang's artistic achievement is superior to that of Cai Jing.

19, eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties

Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun,

Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong.

Also known as the Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties,

The new and old waves they set off successively,

Let the old face of poetry development look brand-new.

20. Thirteen Classics

Yi, Shu, history,

Keywords Zhou Li, Yi Li, Book of Rites,

Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period,

Biography of the Spring and Autumn Ram, Biography of the Spring and Autumn Valley Liang,

Xiao Jing, Er Ya, Mencius.

Confucian culture occupies a dominant position in the times,

As a classic of Confucian culture,

Respect for its status and far-reaching influence,

It is unmatched by any other classic.

2 1、

Cowherd and Weaver Girl, Meng Jiangnv,

Butterfly lovers, White Snake and Xu.

Cultural heritage

Keywords Ming and Qing archives, Oracle bones in Yin ruins,

Bamboo Slips and Scriptures of Juyan Han Dynasty

23. Drama in Yuan Dynasty

Guan Hanqing's Dou Eyuan, Wang Shifu's The West Chamber,

Tang Xianzu's Peony Pavilion and Hong Sheng's Palace of Eternal Life.

24, the late Qing dynasty condemned

Li's In the Sky,

Wu Woyao's Unfamiliar Status Quo Witnessed in Twenty Years,

Liu E's Travels of the Old Handicapped,

The Flower of the Sea in Ceng Pu

25, colorful

Blue, yellow, red, white and black.

Generally refers to various colors.

According to the theory of five elements,

Represents wood, gold, fire, water and earth respectively.

At the same time,

Representing East, West, South, North, China,

It includes five aspects.

It was invented and developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The main colors are red, yellow, green, blue, black and purple.

26, pentatonic scale

Palace, business, horn, sign, feather.

Pentatonic scale,

Ancient documents are usually called "five tones" and "five tones".

China's traditional music theory has a profound influence on the modern concept of "scale",

Often from different angles such as "sound", "rhythm" and "sound"

Reveal its connotation.

27. Seven treasures

Refers to seven kinds of treasures, also known as seven treasures.

Korean version is

Gold, silver, glass, crystal, coral, amber;

The version of Cao Wei period is

Zijin, silver, coloured glaze, crystal,

, coral, amber;

The version of the Tang dynasty is

Gold, silver, coloured glaze, pears,

Emerald, red beads, amber;

Song version is

Gold, silver, glass, pears, pearls and amber.

28. Jiugong

Astronomers in ancient China divided the Heavenly Palace into TIC-tac-toe.

Gan gong, gan gong, gen gong,

Earthquake Palace, Middle Palace, Xun Palace,

Divorce Palace, Kun Palace and Dui Palace are divided into nine equal parts.

At night, seven obsidians and stars move from the ground to observe the sky.

Know the direction and season and other information.

29. Seven Great Arts

Painting, music, sculpture, drama, literature, architecture,

30. Famous porcelain kilns

Keywords Kaifeng official porcelain in Henan, Cizhou kiln in Hebei, Longquan kiln in Zhejiang,

Jingdezhen kiln in Jiangxi, Dehua kiln in Fujian.

3 1, Mindan

Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun, Xun Huisheng.

32. Six Rites

Crown, marriage, funeral, sacrifice, drinking in the countryside, meeting each other.

33. Six Arts

Rites, music, shooting, obedience, writing and calculation.

China's aristocratic education system in the Zhou Dynasty,

The Zhou Dynasty, which began in 1046 BC,

Six basic talents that students are required to master in research.

Politeness: Politeness

Le: Music.

Shooting: archery technique

The skill of driving a carriage.

Book: refers to calligraphy.

Number: refers to rational number, even number,

That is, the movement law of five elements restraint.

34. Six meanings

Fu, Bi, Xing, Feng, Ya and Song.

Nouns in the study of the book of songs.

It is generally believed that style, elegance and ode are the classification and content theme of poetry;

Fu, Bi and Xing are the expressive methods of poetry.

35. Eight Banners

Yellow, yellow, white, white

Red, real red, blue, real blue.

The Eight Banners originated from the hunting of Manchu (Nuzhen) people.

It is the life and military form of the flag bearer in Qing Dynasty.

It is also the fundamental system of the Qing Dynasty.

36. Ten evils

Rebellion, rebellion, rebellion, rebellion,

Immoral, disrespectful, unfilial, disharmony, injustice and civil strife.

The heinous crimes are commonly known as "heinous crimes".

In ancient China, ten major events were always forgiven.

37. Jiuxi

Keywords Confucianism, Confucianism, Legalism,

Famous artists, Mohists, strategists, villains and farmers.

Sima Tan of Sima Qian, in Six Books,

Divide hundreds of schools into:

"Taoism, Confucianism and Mohism are famous."

Later, in "Seven Views", Liu Xin,

On the basis of the division of Sima Tan,

Increase "vertical and horizontal, miscellaneous, agricultural, etc." to ten.

Ban Gu attacked Liu Xin directly in Han Shu,

And think: "There are ten philosophers, but only nine are considerable."

Later, people went home,

The other nine are called "nine streams".

38. Sanshan

Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang

39. Wuling

Yuechengling (between Hunan and Guangxi),

Du Pangling (between Hunan and Guangxi),

Meng (between Hunan and Guangxi),

Qitianling (southern Hunan),

Dayuling (between Jiangxi and Guangdong, with the hinterland in Dayu County, Jiangxi Province).

Wuling in the Early Qin and Han Dynasties

Refers to the mountains of five military fortresses,

Guard several key passages, so the scope is limited.

Because of its great fame, there is no unified name for the mountain.

Later, for the convenience of understanding, it was called Dashan.

40. Five Mountains

Dongyue (Shandong),

Xiyue Huashan (Shaanxi),

Nanyue Hengshan (Hunan),

Hengshan (Shanxi),

Zhongyue Songshan (Henan).

The Five Mountains used to be the place where emperors sealed the marquis.

It is also a symbol that the emperor was ordered by heaven to set up a tripod for the Central Plains.

4 1, Wuhu

Modernity is generally based on

Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and Hongze Lake

It is called "Five Lakes".

42. Four Seas

Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea

43. Qiao Ming

Guangji Bridge, Zhao Zhouqiao, Luoyang Bridge and Lugou Bridge.

44. Mingyuan Garden

Summer Palace (), Summer Resort (Chengde, Hebei),

Humble Administrator's Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu) and Liuyuan Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu)

45. Mingsha

Lingyan (Changqing, Shandong) and National Day (Tiantai, Zhejiang)

Yuquan (Jiangling, Hubei) and Qixia (Jiangsu)

46. Famous buildings

Yueyang Tower (Yueyang, Hunan), Yellow Crane Tower (Wuhan, Hubei),

Tengwangge (Nanchang, Jiangxi) and Daguanlou (Kunming, Yunnan)

47. The famous pavilion

Zuiwengting (Chuxian County, Anhui Province),

Taoranting (Taoranting Park),

Love Night Pavilion (Changsha, Hunan),

Huxinting (Hangzhou West Lake)

48. Ancient Town

Jingdezhen (Jiangxi), Shanzhen (Guangdong),

Hankou Town (Hubei) and Zhu Zhen Town (Henan)

49. Forest of steles

Xi anbeilin (Xi, Shaanxi),

Combellin (Qufu),

Forest of steles (Xichang, Sichuan),

South Gate Forest of Steles (Kaohsiung)

50. Famous pagodas

Song Yue Tower (Dengfeng Song Yue),

Hong Fei Tower (Guangsheng),

Tower (Yingxian Palace, Shanxi),

Qianxun Pagoda (Dali Chong, Yunnan)

5 1, Grottoes

Mogao Grottoes (Gansu),

Yungang Grottoes (Datong, Shanxi),

Longmen Grottoes (Luoyang, Henan),

Maijishan Grottoes (Tianshui, Gansu)

52.college

Bailudong Academy (Lushan Mountain, Jiangxi),

Yuelu Academy (Changsha, Hunan),

Songyang Academy (Songshan, Henan),

Yingtian Academy (Shangqiu, Henan)

53. Famous mountains

Zhejiang pushan (),

Wutai Mountain in Shanxi (),

Mount Emei in Sichuan (),

Jiuhuashan, Anhui (King)

54. Famous mountains

Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi,

Yun Qi in Anhui, Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan.

55, five elements

Gold, wood, water, fire and earth.

The systematic view of China's ancient philosophy,

Used in traditional Chinese medicine, geomantic omen, numerology, physiognomy and divination.

Water (for wetting), fire (for burning),

Gold (convergence), wood (extension),

Grounding (for neutralization).

56, gossip

Dry (day), Kun (ground), earthquake (thunder), Xun (wind),

Kan (water), Li (fire), Gen (mountain) and Dui (swamp).

For example, "five elements"

A tool for deducing the relationship between things in world space and time.

Each six-pointed star represents something.

Dry represents the sky, Kun represents the earth, Xun represents the wind and earthquake represents the thunder.

Ridge represents water, distance represents fire, root represents mountain, and exchange represents ze.

57. Huang San

Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong.

Ancestors of the Han nationality.

Because of different views, different works have different views on it.

Historical books of ancient books in pre-Qin period: Fuxi, Shennong and Huangdi.

Qiu Yun fights in spring and stone green in spring and autumn;

Fuxi, Nuwa, Shennong.

Historical Records of Qin Shihuang: The Yellow Emperor of Tai Huang.

Supplementary Notes on Huang San's The Yellow Emperor and Ren Huang.

Biography of Shangshu: Sui people, Fuxi and Shennong.

Yi Tong and Ba Huang: Fuxi, Nuwa and Shennong.

Baihutong: Fuxi, Shennong and Zhu Rong.

Notes on the mirror: Fuxi, Shennong and Gonggong.

58. Five Emperors

Taiji, Yan Di, Huangdi, Shaoti and Zhuan Xu.

Originally referring to the five gods,

Later, it evolved into the leaders of the five ancient tribes.

There are three main theories,

One refers to Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Yao and Shun.

The second category refers to Daxie Fuxi, Yan Di, Huangdi, Shao Yi and Zhuan Xu.

Three words: Shao Lian, Zhuan Xu, Yao and Shun.

59. Three religions

Confucianism,

60. Sanqing

In the early Yuan Dynasty (Wei Qing, Tian Yu and Jing Qing),

(Tian),

Morality (the sky is too clear).

The three highest gods. Collectively referred to as

"Nothing is natural, something is rich, something is clear, something is clear, and there are three places."

Yus61

Hao Tian Jin que supreme jade emperor,

Zhongtian arctic emperor,

Gou Chen entered the palace and became the emperor's queen.

Inherit heaven and imitate local emperors.

Four imperial powers are in heaven.

The four people who assisted the Jade Emperor were also called "four assistants".

62、

, Zhang,,,

He Gu, Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu.

Eight is widely circulated in China.

In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, at the invitation of Tie Guai Li,

This was just said at a party in Mount Sun Shi.

After crossing the sea, each shows its name.

63. Eighteen arhats

Keywords Lohan bag, Lohan with long eyebrows, Lohan banana,

Meditate on Lohan, Lohan Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Crossing the Han Dynasty,

Lohan rejoices, Lohan dragons descend, Lohan,

Lohan, Lohan, Lohan, Lohan,

Riding an elephant Lohan, exploring Lohan, Tota Lohan,

Lohan picks his ears. Vajraputra, Lohan is sitting on a deer.

Refers to the middle.

Eighteen arhats live forever,

Sixteen arhats plus two venerable ones.

They are all historical figures, all for their own good.

Sixteen arhats were mainly popular in the Tang Dynasty.

At the end of the Tang dynasty, eighteen arhats began to appear;

In the Song Dynasty, eighteen arhats prevailed.

The appearance of eighteen arhats,

This may be related to the traditional preference of 18 years old in China culture.

No.64,18th floor

[first floor], [second floor] Daoshan,

Boiling sand on the third floor, boiling shit on the fourth floor,

[fifth floor] black body, [sixth floor] train,

Iron pot soup on the seventh floor, iron bed on the eighth floor,

[ninth floor] cover the mountain, [tenth floor] ice,

[1 1 building] peeling, [12 building],

[13rd floor] swordsman, [14th floor] iron mill,

[15th floor] ice, [16th floor] iron book,

[17th floor] maggots, [18th floor] molten copper.

The "18th floor",

Not from floor to floor,

Without a hierarchy,

It is described by time, the degree of victimization and the size of the region.

This is just a misunderstanding,

The word "eternal life" is endless,

It means suffering continuously and not taking a break for a second.

Suffer forever.

65, five internal organs

Heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney

66. Six fu organs

Stomach, gallbladder, triple energizer, large intestine and small intestine

67, seven emotions

Joy, anger, sadness, joy, love, evil and lust.

68. Five permanent members

Benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.

Call "people" independent individuals,

For our own development and progress,

But the five basic qualities and virtues that should be possessed.

69. Five major ethics

Your Majesty, father and son, brothers, husband and wife, friends.

It refers to the five major interpersonal relationships and code of conduct in ancient China.

Take loyalty, filial piety, filial piety, forbearance and kindness as the "five ethics" relationship criteria.

70.third aunt

Nuns, Taoist nuns, and divinatory nuns.

Tao's "abandoning agriculture" in Ming Dynasty refers to

"Third aunt, nun, Taoist and elder sister-in-law."

Sangu is the medium between China people and God.

It is very important for women.

But it's mixed,

Today, three aunts and six wives are made into derogatory terms.

7 1, Liupo

Tooth girl, matchmaker, teacher girl, pious girl, medicine girl, steady girl.

Originally refers to several occupations of ancient women in China,

Sometimes a person can wear several hats.

72. Nine genera

Great-grandson, great-grandson, grandson, son, body,

Father, grandfather, great grandfather, great grandfather.

That is, nine generations of immediate family members.

73.cereals

Rice, millet, millet, wheat, rice.

There are many different sayings in ancient times, and the most important ones are two:

One refers to rice, millet, millet, wheat and rice;

The other refers to hemp, millet, millet, wheat and glutinous rice.

The difference between the two is that:

The former has rice without hemp, while the latter has hemp without rice.

74. Eight major Chinese cuisines

Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Shandong cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine,

Zhejiang cuisine, Guangdong cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Anhui cuisine.

As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, China's food culture had been formed.

The Southern Song Dynasty formed a pattern of sweet in the south and salty in the north.

By the early Qing Dynasty,

Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Guangdong cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine,

Become the most influential local dish at that time,

It's called cooking.

By the end of Qing Dynasty,

Zhejiang cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Anhui cuisine.

New local cuisines are differentiated and formed,

* * * together constitute the "eight major cuisines" of China's traditional diet.

75、

Scorpion, snake, spider, centipede, toad.

These five kinds of animals are very popular in China.

And they can all be used as medicine.

76. The party of seven parties

Generous, small, slow, urgent, strange, even,

A compatibility principle mentioned in Neijing,

Generosity:

A prescription with many kinds of drugs and large dosage is used to treat serious diseases.

Xiao Fang:

Less traditional Chinese medicine, small dosage and mild treatment.

Slow end:

For chronic diseases, the medicine is mild and can be taken for a long time.

Emergency party:

A very heavy and fierce prescription, anxious to treat the disease, anxious to get results.

Qi Fang:

Single drug or prescription of single drug.

Even the party:

Herbs are combined in even numbers or a prescription consisting of two herbs.

：

A mixed preparation of two or more drugs,

It can also be Chinese medicine, western medicine or a mixture of Chinese and western medicine.

77. Five kinds

Stone oak, cinnabar, realgar, ettringite, thorn stone.

The ancients put the above minerals into casserole or porcelain jar.

Decoct in water for three days and nights, adding water several times in the middle to prevent dry burning.

After three days, take out the ore.

After drying, it will leave rust-like drama powder.

Is "powder",

Traditional Chinese medicine is used to attack and treat some serious infections.

The above is an inquiry about the year of the zodiac, and it is about the sharing of culture. I read the chronology of the zodiac, I hope this will help everyone!