What was the surname of the monarch of Qi during the Warring States Period?

Qi was a vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty, from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in the history of China. It was named Hou by the Zhou Emperor and divided into two periods: Jiang, Lu, Qi and Tian Qi. The territory is now Shandong.

At first, he was appointed as a Buddhist and strategist in Zhou Wuwang. Zuo Qiuming's Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-seven Years, Guoyu Zheng Yu and Sima Qian's Chronicle of Twelve Governors are regarded as one of the four great countries in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Qi was an important feudal country in the Zhou Dynasty. Before 1000 BC, after helping to destroy the Shang Dynasty, the State of Qi was established. Qi is located in today's Shandong Province.

Since King Taigong sealed the state, boiled salt and cultivated land, and when it spread to Qi Huangong, it was already a big country at sea. Qi Huangong also relied on marine resources and quickly became the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qi was called the Kingdom of the Sea by people at that time.

When Jiang Ji reached Jikanggong, the doctor Tian He exiled Jikanggong to an island by the sea, "to eat a city to worship him first". Tian He stood on his own two feet and benefited Taigong Tianqi.

In 386 BC, Tian He was listed as a vassal and replaced by Tian He, who was officially called Hou. He still used the name of Qi State, and was called "Tianqi" by the world. He became one of the seven heroes of the Warring States period and became king in the middle and late Warring States period (once called the Eastern Emperor). Before 22 1, Qi surrendered to Ying Zheng, king of Qin, Qin unified the six countries and Qi perished.

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Tian:

In 672 BC, Chen killed Yu Kou, the prince, and made the son of his favorite concubine a prince. His son, who was closely related to Yu Kou, fled to Qi.

After Chen, the founding monarch was Gui Man, who married his eldest daughter Tai Ji and named him Hou (just like Qi). His fief was in Zhu Ye (now Huxiang Town, Zhecheng County, Henan Province), and later moved to Wanqiu (now the Chengguan area of Huaiyang, Henan Province).

Chen Wan is the son of Chen Ligong. When he was born, Chen ligong asked Zhou Taishi to divine for him. The result of divination is that divination is changed from "view" to "nothing" Grandmaster predicted that his descendants would have a monarch named Jiang in other countries.

Regardless of whether the divination was ineffective or not, Chen Wan was at a disadvantage in the domestic political struggle and had to flee to Qi, and later changed his surname to Chef.

Chen Wan changed his surname after running together, and by the fifth grandchild's day, he seemed to have accepted Chen Wan's childhood divination and began to make a fortune. After Tian became a doctor of Qi, he joined forces with Bao of Qi to fight against Luan and Senior Two, who were authoritarian at that time, and wiped them out in one fell swoop while drinking.

It can be said that Chen Wan is just an introduction, and Tian is a key figure, which has laid the prestige of Tian's forces in Qi State and made necessary preparations to replace Qi State.

After Tian died, his son Tian Qi succeeded to the throne. This man was extremely won over by the people, and he bought people's hearts by collecting taxes on a small scale and letting them go. Yan Ying, then prime minister of Qi, saw that the regime of Qi would be transferred from Chiang family to Tian family in the future.

After the family accumulated a certain amount of power, they joined forces with other nobles to destroy Gao, expel Ying Zheng, and set up, thus starting to take charge of Qi.

Tian's arbitrariness towards Qi further replaced Qi.

After Tian Ji's death, his son Tian Chang successfully won the hearts of the people, killed Qi Huangong, ceded territory to make friends with governors, and conducted an internal purge, killing all the powerful figures of Bao, Yan, Zhou and Gong.

By the time his son arrived, the Tian brothers and clansmen had been assigned to all parts of the State of Qi as city doctors, so the whole State of Qi was completely controlled by the Tian family.

After several generations of efforts, finally in 39 1 BC, Tian Chang's great-grandson Tian Heshi exiled the last monarch of Qi to the sea and replaced him himself.

Then Wei Wenhou asked King Zhou Anguo for instructions and informed the princes. In 387 BC, the Emperor of Zhou officially sealed Tian He as Qi Huangong, ranking at. At this point, it was replaced by Tian and officially entered the Tian Ji era.

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