What kind of official position was Bao Zheng in the Song Dynasty?

Bao Zheng information, introduced by Bao Zheng.

Bao Zheng once held the highest position as a representative of the board of directors and one of the nine members of the central decision-making body.

According to the records of the Song Dynasty, the consent of the Tang Dynasty began with the second-class officials.

Name: Bao Zheng

politician

Bao Zheng [Politics of Northern Song Dynasty]

Bao Zheng (999— 1062) was born in Baocun, Ji Jie Township, Dong County, Luzhou City (now Hefei City, Anhui Province) in the Song Dynasty. During his heyday, he was a scholar, and served as Dali supervisor, Jianchang magistrate, Zhuanzhou tax supervisor, Tianchang magistrate, Duanzhou magistrate, and moved to the temple to supervise the imperial history. Later, he was sent to Zhangge Zhi Dai, Longtuge Annals and Quansan Shi Si. 106 1 year, as deputy special envoy of the Council. When he was a magistrate, he was famous for his incorruptibility, strict law enforcement, putting an end to official rape and not fearing powerful people.

His father, Bao Lingyi, is a scholar and used to be a seven-product insurance company. 1027, Bao Zheng was admitted as a scholar at the age of 29, and was awarded the order of Dali State Supervisor and Jianchang County. As his parents were old, Bao Gong gave up his official position and took care of his parents at home. A few years later, his parents died one after another. He buried them in the east of the city, stayed by the tomb for three years and lived at home for ten years.

1037, Bao Zheng returned to his official career at the age of 39 and became the magistrate of Tianchang County. Later, I went to Duanzhou (now Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province) to learn about county affairs. Later, he was appointed as a supervisor, bachelor and deputy special envoy of the Council. 1062 died in Kaifeng at the age of 64 and died of filial piety. His posthumous works include The Memorial of the Bag. During his tenure in Duanzhou, his achievements were remarkable. He dug wells for water, built dikes for flood control, reclaimed land, developed agriculture, and stored grain to prevent hunger, and so on, which was admired by later generations. Today, there are still historical sites in Zhaoqing, such as Baogong, Baogong Well and Qixingyan Inscriptions, from which we can find the elegant demeanor of Baogong in those days. And the story of "the referendum became an inkstone country" is even more legendary throughout the ages.

He wrote a poem when he was 38. At this time, he was in mourning and did not enter the official career. "Cleanliness is fundamental, and the right path is the body; Show dry eventually becomes a building, fine steel don't make a hook. Cang chong Yan zi le, grass full of rabbits and foxes; There is a legacy in ancient times, no one is ashamed. "

From this poem full of philosophy of life, we can see that Bao Gong has the ambition of "never falling into the clouds". And "Swallows play in firewood and swans can swim"!

"Pure heart is the foundation, and the right path is the plan." This is the criterion for Bao Gong to be an official, upright and honest. "Xiugan will eventually become a building, and fine steel will not make a hook." If you want to become a pillar of the country and make contributions to the country and the people, you must go through thousands of difficulties and stand tall. Why are you afraid of storms and crazy dancing? No matter how thick the steel is, it must not be used as a fish hook! "The warehouse is full of swallows and the grass is full of rabbits and foxes." This was Bao Gong's political goal, which led to peace in the four seas, a bumper harvest of crops, peace for the country and people, and Man Cang's love for birds. Weeds have been eliminated and cultivated, and rabbits and foxes are worried about hiding. "There is a legacy in ancient times, and it is shameless." He always told himself to listen to the teachings of saints, to be honest and clean, to do his best for the country and the people, and not to let himself remain immortal and be reviled and humiliated by future generations.

In his family instructions, he warned future generations: the descendants of future generations are safe, have committed crimes and abused, and must not be returned to their own homes; After his death, he should not be buried in a big coffin. Those who don't follow me are not my descendants. Yang Jian published stone, erected on the east wall of the hall building, in order to inform future generations. "Dagu" refers to the ancestral grave, which is now the Bao cemetery. Such painstaking efforts are nothing more than to make the tomb soil a pure land, so that future generations can be honest and clean for the people, live up to the expectations of their ancestors, and be worthy of the heaven in this world and the conscience in the afterlife. Sure enough, Bao Shou and Bao Yongnian were honest officials before their death, and their funeral was simple after their death, so they were worthy of being descendants of Bao Gong.

Bao Gong is an honest official, upright and selfless, and saves all people from the mire. He is really a good man. Not only did he make wise decisions, handle grievances and redress grievances for the people, but he was also not afraid of powerful people and strongly advocated that "the son of heaven broke the law with Shu Ren". He cares about the country and people, advocates that people should be loyal and upright gentlemen, not treacherous villains, and suggests promoting "talented, fair and honest people who work hard for the country". On the economic front, on the one hand, he advocates reducing expenses, on the other hand, he advocates not severely exploiting civilians. In terms of national defense and foreign policy, Bao Zheng advocates enriching the people and strengthening the country, improving border defense measures and safeguarding national independence and dignity. He was not only a famous legal expert in the history of China, but also one of the most influential politicians and reformers at that time. Of course, the world worships him like a god.

According to the legend of the Ming Dynasty, Bao Gong was a satellite in the sky, so his people came like clouds to help great cause. "The injustice between the dead is judged by day, and the unjust cases in hell are judged by night". Gongsun Ce in literature and Zhan Zhao in martial arts. Whether it is Zhang Long, Zhao Hu, Dynasty or Mahan, it is equivalent to serving in front of the court. Gongsun Ce, who is good at observing people, astrology, and odd numbers, is all unreasonable and resourceful; Zhan Zhao, originally a ranger, was called "Nanxia". He is a chivalrous man with superb martial arts. Later, he followed Bao Gong and was given a "royal cat" by the emperor, surrounded by four guards with knives.

With everyone's support, Bao Gong upheld justice and repeatedly solved strange cases, making the law a "blue sky".