Li classical Chinese reading answer

1. Wang Rong knows Li Wenwen's translation. Read the original answer and explanatory materials for reference:)

original text

Wang Rong is seven years old and tries to swim with other children. Look at the roadside, Li Shu has many branches, and the children are scrambling to pick them, but Wang Rong does not move. mankind

When asked in time, he replied: "The tree is on the roadside and there are many children, so it will be bitter plum." Take it. Do you believe it? .

2 translation

When Wang Rong was seven years old, he once (once) played with children and saw a plum tree on the roadside, with many plums and bent branches. All the children ran to pick it up, but Wang Rong didn't move. Someone asked him why he didn't pick plums. Wang Rong replied, "This tree grows by the roadside, but there are too many plums. This plum must be bitter. " I tasted it, and it was like this.

Three comments

(1) [Wang Rong] Jin people, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest.

(2) [Taste] once.

Many, some, these.

(4) [Tour] play.

5 [Zi] Guo Guo Li.

6. [Broken Branch] Bends the branch.

⑦ [Competition] contend.

8 [Walk] and run.

Pet-name ruby [believe] indeed.

Pet-name ruby [only].

Attending [will] must.

? [Letter] Sure enough.

Q: Why is there a saying that "there are many trees on the roadside, and this is bound to bitter plums"?

Answer: If the plums were sweet, they would have been picked by passers-by.

4 Enlightenment

Tell us to observe carefully, be good at thinking, and make inferences and judgments according to related phenomena. Nothing for nothing.

2. "Li Guangdi" reading answers with translation "Ancient Poetry Original and Translation Author: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 4-7 questions.

(16) Li Guangdi, whose real name is Jin Qing, is from Anxi, Fujian. Young and smart.

Mechanic admired the ancients, and Kangxi was a scholar for nine years. He chose Jishi Shu and gave him a compilation. In thirteen years, Geng rebelled and the whole state was occupied by him. In the valley, Kim sent someone to recruit him and was rejected.

In fourteen years, Mi Fei said, "Fujian is a small country. Since the two thieves separated, they tried to beat them. People's strength was exhausted and thieves were poor. The soldiers in the south should make an urgent attack, and they should not pretend to be old, so as not to change things.

Today, Fang is dedicated to Xianxia and Suguan, and lives on the border between Zhangzhou and Chaoshan. However, Tingzhou Road is bordered by Ganzhou, and the thief prevention is not finished. Stealing the news that the soldiers were coming to the south was all because of the fierce fighting between thieves and soldiers, but I didn't know that it was a surprise to smash their emptiness, and the plan also fell through.

In order to prevent thieves, it is advisable to choose 10,000 or 56,000 elite soldiers and cheat them into the wide area, from willing to fight to Cheng Qiba. The thief heard that he was in a hurry to be rescued. Our army will stay in Fujian for a long time by the end of the month.

The thief knows the soldiers and refuses to go abroad, and the mainland is empty. If the army passes through Tingzhou, the three thieves will be defeated without fighting. Seek secrets, lead officers to investigate the actual situation of spies and make random progress. "

Put it in a wax pill and send envoys to Beijing, because Fu Hongji, a cabinet bachelor, took it. Hard to move and loyal.

In sixteen years, I returned to Quanzhou and arrived in Zhangzhou. Lahada's book called Guangdi "determined to serve the country, unswerving and commendable" and ordered him to study for a bachelor's degree.

In seventeen years, Tongan thief Cai Yin, with the name of white towel, robbed Anxi. More than 100 villagers were bravely guarded, but their supplies were denied and the thief was released.

Soon, Jin sent him to be trapped in Haicheng and Zhangping counties, and cut off the Second Bridge of Wan 'an and Jiangdong to help the north and south. Forced to send troops to Lahada urgently, because the river rose and the road was blocked, so he led the troops into Zhangping and Anxi.

Reluctantly from Father's Day, he led the villagers to spend rocks and bamboo ridges, chop thorns and build a pontoon bridge to help. Your brothers Guan Ge and Guang Yin also led the township soldiers to meet the commander-in-chief Hao Xing and the army Yu Yongchun at Baigeling.

After studying in Quanzhou, he broke the national pavilion and jumped into the sea. Lahad did his best, then confessed and moved to Hanlin.

On the bare ground, the generals will be promoted and their new life will not be allowed. In nineteen years, he went to the capital and was awarded a bachelor's degree in cabinet.

Walking into the right place, he said, "Zheng Jin is dead, and his son is young and weak. His men are fighting for power and profit, and we have to hurry. " Take Shi Lang, the home secretary, as an example, to understand the situation at sea and know the soldiers.

In his words, Taiwan Province Province is so flat. (Excerpted from the Draft of the Qing Dynasty? Forty-nine biographies) [Note] ① The pronunciation is unclear, and the names of people are written in words.

4. The incorrect explanation of the words in the following sentences is (2 points) () A. Don't ask for leave: here. B. Fu led the troops to investigate the actual spy: reconnaissance.

C. send an envoy to the capital: from the path. D. learn from Quanzhou and break the national pavilion: Chu.

5. From the full text, it can be directly seen from the following sentences that Li Guangdi's group of "determined to be a country" is (2 points) (1) fourteen years, with dense and sparse words, 2) raising more than 100 townships and bravely guarding them, 3) making your brother light, and widely printing thousands of townships and soldiers to push the generals to Baigeling, 5) quoting the words of Shi Lang, Minister of the Interior, to understand the sea. 1235C。 2346D。 34566. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (2 points). A. Geng and Zeng sent people to surrender Li Guangdi together, and later learned that Tingzhou was in danger and sent troops to help Tingzhou together, indicating that their positions were consistent. B. Li Guangdi's suggestion of secret emergency attack against thieves is based on the fact that Fujian itself is small. After the looting of anti-thieves, the strength of anti-thieves has been weakened accordingly.

C. After Zheng Jin captured Liu Guoxuan and other counties, Li Guangdi was in danger. Later, his uncle Li Rimi led Xiang Yong to the rescue, which showed the Li family's loyalty to the court. D. In the confrontation with Cai Mao, when the enemy was outnumbered, Li Guangdi took the method of cutting off the enemy's grain route and forced the enemy to retreat, which showed his fighting ability.

7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10) (1) The news of the invasion of the south was stolen, and there were fierce battles in many places, but I didn't know that it was surprising to tamper with their emptiness, and this plan also fell through.

(5 points). (2) Lahada said that Emperor Guangdi was "determined to serve the country, unswerving and worthy of praise" and ordered her to be a bachelor.

(5 points).