Adhere to classical Chinese

1. Zou Bingtai's Translation of Classical Chinese in Qing Dynasty. 35 1 volume. Biography 138. Zou Bingtai Biography Zou Bingtai, a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu.

In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong, he was a scholar, selected Jishi Shu, awarded the editor-in-chief, compiled Sikuquanshu, and moved to imperial academy. Because at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Chinese studies were not harmonious, and soldiers and Taiwan helped the ancient system.

In forty-eight years, Emperor Gaozong released the ceremony and built Biyong. After more than two years, this ceremony was called the Grand Ceremony.

Looking for the ice platform as a drink offering. He joined the cabinet with a bachelor's degree and studied politics in Shandong and Jiangxi.

In the fourth year of Jiaqing, he was awarded the assistant minister of the ritual department and transferred positions to eliminate the accumulated disadvantages. Yan Peitian, who was sitting in the grain hall, went without leave and violated regulations.

For the past six years, I have been holding special discussions in Beijing. The military ship owed money for food and promised to make up for it. Those who came later recovered.

Considering that he owed money every year, Bingtai disagreed with his colleague Qing, so he played sparingly, denounced his paranoia, made him angry and stayed. It also plays the role of supervising warehouse rotation, and warehouse service is harmful. It is advisable to make it live in the official room outside the warehouse and follow it.

In ten years, Zuo Du was appointed as an imperial consultant, and was transferred to the Ministry of War as a minister and a part-time Ministry of Industry to manage the Ministry's three libraries. Eleven years, in charge of Shuntian prefect affairs.

Twelve years, the official department. Fourteen years, plus the prince and Shao Bao.

Gao Tianfeng, a warehouse official, knew that someone was stealing rice. Sitting in the warehouse for a long time, I didn't notice. He lost his palace title, dropped his second-class hat, and was dismissed and kept in office. After a long time, he recovered. Sixteen years, the Department of Commerce.

Find a college student assisted by a senior official. Bingtai has been in the official department for a long time, especially in politics.

In eighteen years, the chief of the Ministry of War was wrong, and Hutuli, the same official, was partial to the ministerial meeting. He firmly defended himself. Only in this way, Tai said, "I am old, why do I love Lu? Don't make the imperial laws and regulations self-destructive! " I have my own reasons. I have to pay attention to my words.

After that, two retired officials donated money, which was improperly approved. At the beginning of assistant minister, Peng Ling's theory and opinions were different, and he was dismissed by C Tai, and he remained in office. Yao Kun, the minister of the Ministry of War, was robbed in Baxianzhuang, Changping, and the land was near Gyeonggi. This official is so incompetent that he can't cure the thief. Bingtai is in charge of prefect affairs.

Lin Qing, a bandit, opposed the Party and lived in Gu 'an and Huangcun. He thought that the military platform was invisible to the officials, so he could allow it, praise it and make it up. I want to have a rest and come back.

Twenty-five years, pawn. Since Bing Tai's career, he has never been to the gate of power and has been floating in the museum. It has been a long time since he joined Qing Er.

Pei Gong holds the palm of Wen Heng and is called a gentleman. The establishment of the dynasty is meticulous, and Renzong attaches importance to it, but it will eventually be embarrassing.

Zou Bingtai, a native of Wuxi County, Jiangsu Province. In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (1773), he was elected as Jishi Shu, was awarded the post of editor-in-chief (after the museum was scattered), and was (ordered) to compile the Complete Book of Siku, and was promoted to secretary of imperial academy.

Chinese studies in the Qing Dynasty followed the old system of Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and there was no imperial academy. Zou Bingtai invoked the old system to make a request (to establish imperial academy). In the forty-eighth year of Qianlong (1784), Emperor Gaozong set up food and wine in imperial academy, completed the ceremony of offering sacrifices to sages and teachers, and then wrote a letter to build the imperial academy.

Two years later, the ceremony of the emperor's visit to imperial academy began, which was called the grand ceremony at that time. Soon, Zou Bingtai was promoted to propose a toast to imperial academy.

Now he has been promoted to a bachelor's degree in cabinet and studied politics in Shandong and Jiangxi provinces. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1800), he served as assistant minister of the ritual department and was transferred to the warehouse to eliminate the accumulated disadvantages.

(Later) Yan Peitian of the Grain Bureau was impeached and incompetent. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (1802), the imperial court inspected the official's political achievements in Beijing and gave him a special promotion and merit award.

Military ships that have been given food on credit have been allowed to make up for it, and so have those who arrived later. Zou Bingtai took into account the accumulated debts (bad debts) every year, and disagreed with his colleague Daqing (because). (So) he wrote a detailed paper, and the emperor wrote to denounce his one-sided stubbornness and arrogance, and he was demoted to stay.

He also invited (requested) the supervisor (official) to take turns to live in the warehouse, saying that the little official in charge of the warehouse should live in the house outside the warehouse, and the emperor listened to his suggestion. In the tenth year of Jiaqing (1806), he was promoted to Shi Yu, the capital of Zuodu, and later to Shangshu of Ministry of War, where he was in charge of Ministry of Industry and managed the third library of Ministry of Industry.

In the 11th year of Jiaqing (1807), he was also in charge of the affairs of Shuntian prefect. In the 12th year of Jiaqing (1808), he was transferred to the official department.

In the 14th year of Jiaqing (18 10), he was given the title of Prince Shao Bao. Gao Tianfeng, the official in charge of the warehouse, was exposed for stealing rice. Because he was a warehouse manager for a long time but didn't notice this, he was deprived of his position in the East Palace, lowered his second-class hat, dismissed and stayed in office, and it took him a long time to recover.

In the 16th year of Jiaqing (18 12), he served as the minister of the household department. Soon, he served as the co-founder of the university as an official minister.

Zou Bingtai has served in the official department for a long time, especially in selecting and appointing officials. In the eighteenth year of Jiaqing (18 14), due to the mistake of the chief of the military selection department, colleague Hu Tuli listened to the opinions of the competent officials and insisted on defending him.

Zou Bingtai strongly advised: "I am very old, how can I be reluctant to pay?" You can't corrupt the laws of the imperial court from me! "I told the story myself, and the emperor thought what he said was right, and finally Hutuli was dismissed. Soon after, two officials who were demoted and dismissed opposed the post after approval because of donations. Peng Ling, assistant minister of Chu, disagreed with him, so he heard about the emperor. The emperor reprimanded Zou Bingtai for not having a definite view and demoted him to stay.

Another thief hijacked Yao Kun, the minister of war, in Baxianzhuang, Changping County. The emperor wrote that Zou Bingtai was removed from the post of prefect because the place was close to the capital area, and the officials were mediocre and inferior, which could not stop the bandits. When Lin Qingzhi's rebellion happened, the rebels lived in Gu 'an and Huangcun. Zou Bingtai was investigated when he was in office, and was demoted to Zhong Yun and Zanshan.

I will retire soon and go back to my hometown. Jiaqing twenty-five years (182 1), died.

Zou Bingtai started as a high-ranking scholar, but he didn't climb the gate of the imperial court and floated in the library. It was a long time before he became a senior official second only to Xiang Qing. He has been in charge of the Ministry of Rites for many times and has been praised as a sage.

When he was an official in North Korea, he did not hesitate. Renzong (Emperor Jiaqing) in Qing Dynasty valued him very much, but he was eventually demoted. Note 1, Jishi Shu: official names of Ming and Qing Dynasties.

There were six subjects in Jishi Shu in the early Ming Dynasty. In the eighteenth year of Hongwu, he made all the officials examine politics and practice their merits.

Those close to the yamen, such as imperial academy and Yu Jian, adopted the meaning of "being an ordinary scholar" in the book and renamed it Jishi Shu. After Yongle, imperial academy enjoyed it exclusively, and was selected by scholars who were excellent in literature and good at books.

After three years, the examination will be conducted, and those with excellent results will be awarded editorial posts respectively; The rest were given to important people, advisers or state and county officials. This is the so-called "scattered museum". The Ming Dynasty attached importance to Hanlin, not that Hanlin did not enter the cabinet after a calm. Therefore, when Jishi Shu started to enter, he was already in this group.

Qing Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, in the Imperial Academy.

2. What does "Zhi" mean in classical Chinese? Wisdom:

The man on the right is in handcuffs. Original meaning: arrest; Capture)

be synonymous

Catch the sinner. -Shuo Wen

Wives and concubines in groups. -The Book of Rites Tan Gong. Note: "Arrest also."

Legato. -"Lu Chunqiu Shenxing". Note: "Prisoner also."

Then attack the danger, destroy it, and hold the danger. -"Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years"

Was taken to the south gate. -Spring Plum Blossom Ridge in Wang Zu

Another example: stick to life (beg for life; Death); Hold a hearing (arrest a life and interrogate it); Detention of prisoners (arrest and imprisonment); Interrogation (detention and interrogation); To imprison a prison (rule a prison; Trial case)

Take; keep

Use cowhide. -"Zhi Yi"

Ride of the emperor. -the book of rites, a small device. Note: "Hold on."

Fight for the king of Wu. -Poetry, Zhou Song and Competition. Note: "Hold, hold also."

Know it

1 Take it; Hold on.

2 master; Keep it.

3 supervisor; Responsible.

4 choice.

⑤ control; Control.

6 execution.

Hold a heart and a will.

Like-minded friends.

Adhere to justice, impartiality, and don't feel too inferior. Take a middle attitude.

In ancient times, the funeral was a kind of etiquette, and the funeral guests had to pull the rope and pull the hearse.

The yogi holds the back of the book. Industry, book edition.

Hold a ceremony and observe the etiquette.

carry out

Put a policy, decree or plan into practice.

(2) legal terms. Activities carried out by public security organs to realize legally effective judgments and rulings. That is to say, the defendant in a criminal case is punished and the party bearing civil liability is ordered to perform its obligations.

Stubborn, stubborn, stubborn

A license is a certificate issued by the relevant administrative organ to permit a certain industry. Such as: construction permit; Driving license.

Stubborn and stubborn.

Stick to your opinion.

Know it

1 arrest.

2 take; Hold on.

3 Hold on.

4 host; Responsible.

⑤ control; Control.

6 handling; employ oneself in/engage in

⑦ line; Implement.

8 stubbornness; Insist.

Pet-name ruby foundation; Follow.

Attend the trial.

3. 10 pieces of classical Chinese and its translation 5. Buried ears and stolen bells Source: Warring States? Lv Chunqiu of Lv Buwei? Know that "the original death fann (1), people have a clock (2).

If you want to go negative, then the clock is too big to go negative; As the spine is destroyed (4), the bell rings (5). I'm afraid people will smell it and take it away, covering their ears.

The wicked smell it, too; Evil is self-loathing, and it is ridiculous. When Zhi Bo wiped out Fan, a man took the opportunity to steal a clock and prepared to run away with it.

However, this clock is too big to carry back. He intends to smash it with a hammer before carrying it back. Who knows, as soon as it was smashed, the bell made a loud noise.

He was afraid that others would take it away when they heard the bell, so he quickly covered his ears tightly. Fear of others hearing the sound of the clock is understandable; But it's too confusing to cover your ears and think that others can't hear you.

6. Please enter the urn Source: Tang? Zhang Wei, "in the government? Zhou Xing either told Wenchang Youcheng that Zhou Xing conspired with Qiu, and the Queen Mother ordered him to bow to him. Jun Chen and Fang Xing discussed with each other. Xing Yue said, "What should we do if there are too many prisoners?" Xing said, "This is easy to listen to! Take a big urn, burn it around charcoal and put the prisoner in the middle. Why not? "Shuai Chen is a big urn with fire around it. When he comes, he says," There is a push inside. Please come to this urn. "

Fear, fear, kowtow, crime. Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty appointed a group of brutal officials to suppress those who opposed her.

Two of them are the most vicious, one is Zhou Xing and the other is Lai Junchen. They killed many upright civil and military officials and ordinary people by framing, accusing and inhumane criminal laws.

On one occasion, a tip-off letter was sent to Wu Zetian, and the content was actually to report Zhou Xing's contact with people for rebellion. Wu Zetian was furious and ordered Lai Junchen to investigate the matter.

Zhou Xing was in a hurry. He thought that Zhou Xing was a cunning and treacherous person, and it was impossible for him to tell the truth only by a tip-off. But if I can't find out the result, the queen mother will blame me, and I can't afford it. How to do this? After thinking hard for a long time, I finally came up with a clever plan.

He prepared a sumptuous banquet and invited Zhou Xing to his home. Two people, you advised me to drink and talk it over.

After three rounds of drinking, Lai Junchen sighed and said, "Brother, when handling cases on weekdays, we often meet some prisoners who refuse to plead guilty. I wonder what my brother can do? " Zhou Xing proudly said: "This is not easy!" Said, and took a sip of his glass. Lai Junchen immediately pretended to be sincere and said, "Oh, please give me advice quickly."

Zhou Xing smiled insidiously and said, "You find a big urn, bake it around with charcoal fire, and then let the prisoners in. Do you think there are prisoners who don't confess? " Lai Junchen nodded yes again and again, and immediately ordered someone to bring a big urn to light the charcoal fire around him as Zhou Xing said, and then turned to Zhou Xing and said, "Someone in the palace secretly accused you of rebellion. I was ordered to investigate this matter. Sorry, please ask that person to drill into the urn himself now. "

Hearing this, Zhou Xing dropped the glass in his hand, then plopped to the ground and kowtowed again and again, saying, "I'm guilty, I'm guilty, I confess." 7. Where did the mountains and rivers come from? Zheng? Lieyu Kouliezi? Tang Wen: Lee Kuan Yew, criticized, paid for a piano, including riveting, and was good at playing drums, but good at listening.

Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.

Yu Boya, a talented musician, likes to play a song "Running Water in the Mountains", but no one can understand it. He plays the piano on the mountain, and the sound of the piano rises and falls. Finally, one day, a woodcutter who cut wood passed by and understood his mountains and rivers. This man is Zhong Ziqi.

Yu Boya's confidant is Zhong Ziqi. They made an appointment to meet two years later, but Zhong Ziqi didn't show up two years later. Yu Boya inquired in many ways to know that Zhong Ziqi had died, so it was impossible to keep the appointment. Yu Boya was heartbroken. He knows that little chef hippo is the only one who can understand his music. Now that the little chef hippo is dead, no one will understand his music any more, so he broke his beloved piano at the grave of the little chef hippo, which also shows his respect and cherish for his bosom friend.

This is a story about Boya breaking the piano and thanking her bosom friend. Boya sadly misses her childhood, and people take this opportunity to lament that bosom friends are hard to find. 8. the lips are dead and the teeth are cold. Zuo Qiuming's Zuo Zhuan? The original public for five years ("Zuo Zhuan? "Five Years of Xi Gong") The Duke of Jin took the evil road of slashing and killing the enemy again.

The public remonstrated: "If I die, I am afraid." . Can't start, coach can't play, what is it, what can it be again? The so-called' auxiliary cars live together, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold' is also embarrassing. "

Gong said, "Kim, I am an apprentice. Are you hurting me? " He said, "Uncle, Yu Zhong, Wang's Ye Zhao, uncle didn't follow, so he didn't inherit. Guo Zhong, Guo Shu and Wang Ji's konoha are all scholars, and * (Li Li) is in the royal family and hidden in the United House.

What's the point of killing me? And if you can get close to Huan Hezhuang, what is your love? What is the crime of the Huan and Zhuang families, thinking that slaughter is not just forced? If you are forced by a pet, you will still get hurt. What about the country? "The duke said," I enjoy this sacrifice, and God will do as I say. "Yes," I said, "I heard that ghosts and gods are not real relatives, but virtue is the foundation. "

Therefore, Zhou Shu said,' Heaven has no relatives, and virtue is complementary'. He also said,' Millet is not fragrant, but virtue is fragrant.

He also said,' it is not easy for people to get things, and only morality is obedient.' If so, it will not be the harmony between the Germans and the people, and God will not enjoy it.

God's blessing will be in Germany. If Kim takes risks and Mingde recommends incense, will God spit it out? "Listen, Xu Jin.

Gong learned from his family and said, "It's not too difficult to worry. It's not enough to get promoted here." Jin Hou went astray again and attacked the enemy.

The public remonstrated: "If I die, I am afraid." . Jin can't start and Kou can't play. What is the reason and what can it be? The so-called' auxiliary cars live together, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold' is also embarrassing. "

3. Wang Mei quenched his thirst from the Southern Song Dynasty? Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu? False ":Original: Wei Wu went out to war, lost his way, and the army was thirsty, so he said," There is a great merlin ahead, so forgive my son, sweet and sour can quench your thirst. "When the foot soldiers smell it, their mouths are full of water, and they can get the former source.

On one occasion, Cao Cao led his troops to March, but there was no water for a while, and the soldiers were thirsty. So Cao Cao ordered, "There is a big Merlin in front. Plums are full of branches, sweet and sour.

4. Classical Chinese Chen She translated the original text: Chen Shengsheng, a native of Yangcheng, is involved in words.

Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xia (Ji m:) is also a human being. When Chu She was young, he tried to plow with a human servant, and as a result, he gave up farming. He hated it for a long time and said, "gǒu is rich and unforgettable."

The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She sighed and said, "Oh, no! Swallows know the ambition of swans (hú)! " In July of the second year, nine hundred people, including Lu Fa () Zuo Shi (zhé) Yang, moved to osawa Township. Chen Sháng and DuDu held the post of (dāng) and the post of (heng), which is the length of Tun (tún).

It will rain heavily, the road will be impassable, and the temperature (duó) is out of date. When time is lost, the law will be cut.

Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die if you plan something big. Waiting to die, can you die? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su.

Therefore, Fu Su used the number (shuò) to remonstrate (jiàn), so he became an envoy abroad. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II.

Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made meritorious service and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him.

Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and sing for the world, so I should respond more. "

Guangwu thinks so. Naixingbu

Knowing what it meant, the fortune teller said, "Everything has its first step. You have made contributions. But the ghost of the first step? " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "This teaches me to show my ears first."

"wàng Sheng" was written on the Dan book, and it was put in the belly of a fish. Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach.

In the temple next to Wu's residence, there was a bonfire at night. what does the fox say said, "Great Chu Xing, Wang Sheng (wàng)". All the soldiers are afraid at night.

On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng. Wu Guang loves his wife, and most of his foot soldiers are (wéi) users.

Drunk the captain, so he wanted to die, which angered him, humiliated him and angered his public. Guo Wei is very broad.

Wei Jianting, widely circulated, captured and killed the captain. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders.

The summoner said, "If it rains, it's overdue. Cut it off. The first order from (jiè) is not to behead (wú), but to stick to it 167.

When a strong man dies, he will be famous all over the world, and the princes will win even more! All the disciples said, I respect your commands. "Fu Su and Xiang Yan, the two sons, are pretending to obey the people.

To the right (t m 4 n) is called Dachu. Alliance altar, sacrifice to the captain.

Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack osawa township and attack Qiu (qí).

Next, those who were ordered to leave took the soldiers to the east of (xù n) and attacked Luo (zhi u), Zhou (Cu [1]), (h u) and Zhe (zhè). Okay, retreat.

Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred vehicles (shèng), rode more than one thousand, and killed tens of thousands of people. When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was away, and he was fighting alone.

Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen. A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room.

The three elders and heroes all said, "The general was decided by (pρ). He had no choice but to destroy Qin and rebuild Chu, so he should be king." Make Chen She king, posthumous title Zhang Chu.

At this time, those who were punished by Qin officials in various counties and counties were their chief (zh m: ng) officials, who were killed in response. Bobby Chen is from Yangcheng.

Guangwu is from Yang Xia. When Chen She was young, he was employed to farm with others. Chen She stopped farming and went to the highlands of Tanobe. He sighed and hated for a long time because of disappointment, and said, "If anyone has money, don't forget each other."

The hired hand replied derisively, "You are just a man hired to farm the land. Where did you get rich? " Chen She sighed and said, "Alas, how can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan!" " In July of the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), the emperor recruited the poor to settle in Yuyang, and 900 people stayed in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu were both incorporated into the garrison and served as the chief of the garrison.

It happened that there was a heavy rain and the road was blocked. I guess it was delayed. Anyone who misses the deadline will be beheaded according to Qin law.

Chen Sheng and Guangwu discussed, "Now running away is death, and uprising is death. It is also death. Do you want to die for national affairs? " Chen Sheng said: "The people have been ruled by the Qin Dynasty for a long time. I heard that Qin Ershi, the youngest son, should not be the emperor, but the eldest son, Fu Su.

Because Fu advised Sue many times, the emperor sent him out to lead troops. Now some people have heard that Fu Su is innocent, but I killed him.

Most people have heard of his wisdom, but they don't know that he is dead. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu State, has repeatedly made meritorious military service and cared for soldiers. The Chu people like him very much.

Some people think he is dead, others think he has run away. Now, if we ask our people to call on the world in the name of Fu Su and Xiang Yan, there should be many people responding. "

Guangwu thinks he is right. So I went to divination.

The fortune teller knew what it meant and said, "All things can be accomplished, and achievements can be built. But have you asked ghosts and gods? " Bobby Chen and Guangwu are very happy. They thought about the diviner and said, "This is to teach us to subdue everyone first.

"So I wrote the word" Chen "on the silk with vermilion and put it in the belly of a fish caught by others with a net. The soldier bought the fish and cooked it. When he found the letter in the fish, he naturally blamed it.

Chen Sheng secretly sent Guangwu to the temple in the jungle next to the military station, and shouted "Chu Xing, Chen Wangsheng" with a piercing voice that drowned the fire, and learned to howl like a fox. The soldiers were in panic all night.

The next day, the soldiers talked about it everywhere, pointing at each other and gesturing to Bobby Chen with their eyes. Guangwu usually cares about the people around him, while soldiers are more willing to listen to Guangwu's orders.

The officer escorting (the guard) was drunk. Guangwu deliberately said many times that he wanted to escape, which made a captain very angry and made him blame and humiliate him, thus angering everyone. The police officer used a bamboo board to fight guangwu.

When the officer's sword was drawn, Guangwu jumped up, grabbed the sword and killed him. Chen Sheng assisted Guangwu and killed two officers together.

Chen Sheng summoned his men and said, "You were all caught in heavy rain, which exceeded the stipulated time limit for reaching Yuyang. If you are late, you will be beheaded.

Even if they can only be exempted from execution, 67% of the people died defending the frontier fortress, accounting for 67%. What's more, it's just that a gentleman never dies, and when he dies, he will achieve something great! Are those princes and nobles born expensive? "Servants in general said with one voice," carry out your orders! "So (Chen Sheng, Guangwu) pretended to be his son's helper.