Who was the founder of the Tang Dynasty?

Calling Gongsunchang Wuji's First Family —— Calling Gongsunchang Wuji

Sun Chang Wuji (about 597 -659) was born in Luoyang, Henan. The first generation was the Tuoba family of Xianbei nationality, a branch of the royal family of the Northern Wei Dynasty, which was later changed to history. He is the brother-in-law of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin and the younger brother of Saint Queen Wen Deshun. Sun Chang Wuji is very studious, History of Literature. In the first year of Yining in Sui Dynasty (6 17), Li Yuan set out for Taiyuan. Mowgli came to see him, Yuan liked his talent very much, and named him Wei Bei. Since then, he assisted Li Shimin and established the Tang regime. He was the founding hero of the Tang Dynasty. Make meritorious service first, seal Qi Gong, and then move to Zhao Gong. In the ninth year of Wude (626), he took part in launching the change of Xuanwu Gate and helped Li Shimin seize the throne. He was the staunchest and most important supporter of Li Shimin's accession to the throne, so he was called "the hero of Lingyange". Successive ministers are servants, which is common. Cautious, replaced by Stuart. In the 11th year of Zhenguan (637), he was ordered to revise Zhenguan Law with Fang and others. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, there were twenty-four people who made contributions to Lingyange, among whom Sun Chang Wuji ranked first. Tang Gaozong acceded to the throne, conferring the title of Qiu, the same as Zhongshu. In the second year of Yonghui (65 1), he was ordered to explain the laws of the Tang Dynasty one by one with a bachelor of laws and wrote 30 volumes of the Laws of the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of Li Shimin, Chu Jun was originally the eldest son Li Chenggan, and later Li Chenggan was deprived of Chu Jun's post because of debauchery. At that time, Li Shimin was indecisive, preferring another son, Lee Tae and Wang Wei, but Sun Chang Wuji recommended Li Zhi, the ninth son of the Jin Dynasty (later Emperor Taizong), to help him become the Crown Prince. In the period, Wu Ji made an enemy with Wu Shi because he opposed Gao Wu Zetian, and Wu Hou took advantage of Gao's weakness and strength. Later, he was framed by the minister Xu of the Wu family, and the whole family was killed or exiled. Sun Chang Wuji himself was beheaded, exiled to Guizhou (now Guizhou), and was forced to hang himself soon, and three poems survived.

Hejian Wang Li, the second king of the imperial clan, is also known as the military system-Hejian Wang Li.

Li (59 1-640) was a general in the early Tang Dynasty. His great-grandfather was a nephew, and his grandfather was Li Hu's seventh son Li Wei (Li Shimin's grandfather CoCo Lee was Li Hu's third son). Li Yuan set out from Taiyuan and was in charge of Bashu. Wude four years (62 1), served as the general manager of Kuizhou, building warships and practicing the water army. With the help of Li Jing, he destroyed Xiaoxian. In the seventh year of Wude (A.D. 624), he served as a marshal of the March, led Li Jing and other generals, pacified Fu Gong, broke Guangling and Danyang, and pacified Jiangnan. Worship Yangzhou viceroy. I have no wife and children. Since then, it has been in charge of the south of the Yangtze River. At the beginning of Zhenguan, he was appointed minister of rites and changed to king of Hejian County. The change of Xuanwu Gate remained neutral. Therefore, Li Shimin could not be trusted, gradually withdrew from the core of power, and entertained himself with singing and dancing beauties in his later years. In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), he died of sudden illness.

Laigong Du Ruhui was the third, sage and assistant, and was highly sought after by the sage-Laigong Du Ruhui.

Du Ruhui (585-630), also known as Keming, was born in Ling Du, Jingzhao (now Chang 'an District, Xi) and was a minister in the early Tang Dynasty. He was one of Li Shimin's main advisers in seizing power and establishing Zhenguan rule, and was highly valued by Li Shimin. His grandfather Du was the minister of the Ministry of Industry of the Sui Dynasty, and his father Du Yun was the governor of the Sui Dynasty. Du Ruhui, who has little knowledge and likes to talk about literature and history, is a typical scholar. When the king of Qin pacified the capital, Cao joined the army and became a soldier of Qin. At that time, Prince Li was very jealous of Du Ruhui. He said to Li Yuanji, king of Qi, "In Qin Gong, the only terrible people are Du Ruhui and Fang Lingxuan." Was transferred from the Qin palace. After the change of Xuanwu gate, he was worshipped as the minister of war and named Cai Guogong. Zhenguan died of serious illness four years ago, at the age of 46. Give it to Sikong and seal it to Lai Guogong, and it will be successful. It is said that the word "degree" in Fang Moudu Duan refers to Du Ruhui.

Gong Zheng, the fourth wise man in Wei Zhi, said that Gong Zheng Wei Zhi was a beautiful minister in history.

Wei Zhi (580 -643) was named Xuancheng. Tang Julu Qucheng (now Jinzhou City, Hebei Province, also known as Guantao City, Hebei Province) was a politician in the Tang Dynasty. He used to be an admonition officer, Dr. Zuo Guanglu, and Zheng Gong, and was famous for his outspoken. He was poor when he was young. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he defected to Wagang Army, was defeated and returned to the Tang Dynasty. After being captured by Dou Jiande, I took it after reading it. Jiande was defeated and returned to the Tang Dynasty. The official who washed the horse for the prince was Li's trusted minister. After the death of Xuanwumen, Emperor Taizong was promoted to remonstrance officer for his honesty and frankness, and later transferred to secretary supervisor and assistant minister. Offending Yan directly remonstrated Taizong more than 200 times. On his deathbed, Emperor Taizong was extremely sad and said to his courtiers, "People can look at people with bronze mirrors, clothes as mirrors, history as a mirror, rise and fall, and people as mirrors to know gains and losses. Wei Zhi didn't, I died a mirror! " (Zi Zhi Tong Jian Volume 196). He is the author of Preface to Sui Shu, Liang Shu, Chen Shu and Shu Qi. His remarks are mostly seen in Zhenguan politicians. After Wei Zhi's death, Emperor Taizong personally wrote a poem in memory of his old friend.

Fang, Liang Gong, the fifth man in Fang's life.

Fang (579-648), whose real name is Joe. Qi zhou Linzi (now Jinan) was born. Early years of Tang Dynasty. At the age of 0/8, Fang/Kloc-was promoted to Jinshi in Honshu and was named Feather Rider. Fang is one of the effective advisers of the king of Qin after he voted in Weibei. In the ninth year of Tang Wude (626), he participated in the change of Xuanwu Gate and won the first prize with Du Ruhui, Wuji and Hehou. After Emperor Taizong Li Shimin acceded to the throne, Ling Xuan was appointed as the secretariat; In February of the third year of Zhenguan (629), he was the left servant of Shangshu; In the eleventh year (637), Liang Guogong was appointed; In July of the 16th year (642), it was carried over to the routine, and it was still in charge of state affairs. In the twenty-second year of Zhenguan (648), Fang died of illness. Because Fang is resourceful but indecisive, and Du Ruhui is decisive and not good at strategy, he is called "full of tricks". Later generations regarded him and Du Ruhui as models of beauty, collectively known as "Du Fang".

Gao Shilian, who ranks sixth in Shen Gong, is the minister who looks up to the country-Shen Gong Gao Shilian.

Gao Shilian (575-647) was born in Guo County of Bohai Sea (now Jingxian County of Hebei Province). Founding heroes in Tang Dynasty. Grandson's uncle, when he was young, took care of his brother and sister many times, and the official was the right servant of Shangshu. Emperor Taizong called him "dabbling in ancient and modern times, being reasonable and understanding, never changing his mind when something happens, and having no cronies for the official;" In the 12th year of Zhenguan (638), he co-edited 130 volumes of Records of the Gentry with Huang Men assistant minister Wei Ting, Danielle assistant minister Ling Hu Depei and Zhongshu assistant minister Cen Wenben. It's good to have a son.

Wei Chijingde, Hubei Province ranked seventh, and won the battle with wisdom and courage-Wei Chijingde, Hubei Province.

Wei Chijingde

Wei Chijingde (585-658), a famous soldier in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties, was born in Yang Shan, Shuozhou (now Shuocheng District, Shanxi Province). General of the Tang Dynasty, formerly the Liu Wuzhou Department, surrendered to Li Shimin after the destruction of Liu Wuzhou. At first, he was distrusted by the generals and almost executed, but Li Shimin insisted on using him. During the decisive battle between Tang and Zheng, he can ride the savior alone, and he can hold his ground. Since then, he has participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin as a brave general. The main function of the Xuanwumen Rebellion was to personally kill Yuanji, the king of Qi, and to force Tang Gaozu to make Li Shimin a prince, and won the first prize. When the Turks invaded the country, they won by cavalry, which laid the foundation for peace in Li Shimin. It's no use after the world is settled. At the banquet, an imperial clan general was injured because he was rewarded for his merits. In my later years, I stayed at home, refined my own Dan medicine and took it, and finally enjoyed my old age.

Legend has it that its face is like black charcoal. Weichi Gong and Qin Qiong are two traditional door gods.

Gong Wei Excavate ranked eighth, and located in the desert of Wuhui in Nanping-Gong Wei Excavate.

Gine Lee

Li Jing (57 1-649), a Chinese medicine practitioner, was a great strategist, military theorist and commander in chief in the Tang Dynasty. Born into an official family, his grandfather Li Chongyi was once the secretariat of Yinzhou and was named Yongkang Gong. Father Li Quanshi Sui, official to Zhaojun Taishou. Li Jing is tall and handsome. Influenced by his family, he has been "literate and resourceful" since he was a child, and he is quite enterprising. He once said to his father, "A gentleman will make meritorious deeds to meet the needs of the Lord." His uncle Han Qinhu was a famous soldier in the Sui Dynasty. Every time I talk to him about military affairs, he clap his hands and say, "I can only talk to Sun and Wu, but I am from Sri Lanka." His younger brother, Li Duan, was the King of Medicine, a general in the Sui Dynasty (according to Li's genealogy, Li Duan was a famous general in the middle Tang Dynasty and the ancestor of Li V). His uncle Han Qinhu was a famous soldier in the Sui Dynasty. Feng Weiguo, also known as Li Weiguo. He is good at using troops and strategizing, and has written several kinds of military books, many of which are lost. Among many generals, Li Jing is the only one who can compete with Li Shimin in military exploits. He is good at keeping his head, so he has no big trouble in his life. But because of the change of Xuanwu Gate, he remained neutral, so he stayed at home most of the time.

Xiao Yu, the ninth rank of Song Gong and Xiao Jun, is outspoken.

Xiao Yu (575-648) was a writer, and his grandfather was Cha Xiao, the Emperor of Xuan Di in the Back Liang Dynasty. Filial piety, who fought for land with the Tang Dynasty, also belonged to his sons and nephews. Xiao's younger brother is the queen, and he regards his consorts as his important ministers. Since childhood, he is famous for his filial piety to the world, good at learning and writing, upright in integrity and profound in understanding Buddhism. Because he opposed going to South Korea, he was demoted to Hechi County Order. After taking office, he was attacked by Xue Ju and struggled to resist. After Li Yuan started his army, he joined the Tang Dynasty. He was good at administration and was reused by Li Yuan all his life. After Li Shimin acceded to the throne, he offended Li Shimin many times because of discord with Fang Lingxuan and Du Ruhui, and his career was ups and downs, but he never "reformed". Later, Li Shimin evaluated it as "a strong grass in a flurry and a loyal minister swaying". In the twenty-second year of Zhenguan, Xiao Yu died at the age of seventy-four. Too often, the imperial court paid tribute to Su, while Emperor Taizong thought that Xiao Yuqing speculated too much about sex, but he just avoided it too much. Finally, he paid homage to "Yu Zhengong", presented books to, and was buried with Zhaoling. Thus, no matter how honest a person is, it hurts to touch Long Lin.

Duan, the tenth real fearless general in a crisis-Duan.

Duan (598-642), a native of the early Tang Dynasty (now Linzi, Shandong Province), was a founding hero of the Tang Dynasty. His father Duan Yanshi was late in the Sui Dynasty.

Duan Zhixuan

The original book is supplemented, starting from Tang gaozu, and the official is the secretariat of Yunzhou. When Zhixuan was in Taiyuan with his father, he was highly valued by Li Shimin, the second son of Tang gaozu. When Tang Gaozu started his army, Zhixuan recruited more than 1000 soldiers and was granted the right to lead the governor's army. Pinghuoyi (now Huoyi in Shanxi Province), Jiangjunfu (now Xinjiang in Shanxi Province) and Yongfengcang (now Dali County in Shaanxi Province) were pioneers and moved to Dr. Zuo Guanglu. From Liu Wenjing, Sui and Qu Tutong were at loggerheads in Tongguan. Liu Wenjing was attacked by Qututong Commander Sang Xianhe, and the barracks were scattered. Chi Xuan led more than twenty riders to attack, killing dozens of people in succession. He was caught by the arrow, but he kept his promise and still killed the enemy back and forth. Tang Jun then rallied and defeated Sui Jun. Later, he was forced to capture Qu Tutong with the generals and was awarded the rank of ancient general. Later, the king of Qin conquered the king in Luoyang, Henan Province. The horse was caught when it hit the enemy line. When two enemy riders were leading Zhixuan across the pool, Zhixuan suddenly climbed up and both riders fell off their horses. Zhixuan quickly grabbed a horse and ran back, followed by hundreds of riders, but no one dared to walk in front. After defeating Wang and Dou Jiande, he moved the Second Guard to the right of Qin king Palace. In the eleventh year of Zhenguan (637), it was renamed Praise the Lord; In the twelfth year of Zhenguan (638), he worshipped General Youwei; In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), he served as General Jia Zhen. In the 16th year of Zhenguan (642), he died of illness, and was given the title of General Fuguo and Governor of Yangzhou. Posthumous title "Zhuang Su".

The first 1 1 founding warrior of Kuiba Liu Hongji made great contributions to Beijing-Kuiba Liu Hongji.

Twenty-four heroes of Lingyange

Liu Hongji (582-650) was born in Chiyang, Yongzhou. His father, Chace, was the secretariat of Hezhou in the Sui Dynasty. Hongji was unruly when he was a teenager. He associates with some frivolous children and Ren Xia without seeking wealth. He relied on his father's reputation to become a right-hander. At the end of the great cause, he levied Liaodong from the emperor Yang Di, then slaughtered the cattle privately, deliberately committed a crime, and was imprisoned by the county magistrate to avoid military service. Since the Taiyuan Uprising, he followed Li Yuan and his son, befriended Li Shimin, took the lead in capturing Chang 'an and captured Qu Tutong, commander-in-chief of the Sui Dynasty. The changes in Xuanwu Gate have contributed greatly. During the Zhenguan period, he was impeached for corruption many times. Li Shimin couldn't stand the punishment, he just demoted him. Emperor Taizong conquered North Korea, and Liu Hongji served as the former general of the army, with meritorious happeneth. In the first year of Emperor Wei Yong (650), he died of illness at the age of 69. Give Kaifu Yitong the third division and bury it with Zhaoling. Before his death, Liu Hongji left only 15 maids and 5 hectares of fertile land for all scholars. Think that children and grandchildren are "if virtuous, they will not borrow more money;" Immortal, you can avoid hunger and freezing by staying here. "

In Qu Tutong, the 12th minister of Sui Dynasty, Jiang Gong Qu Tutong.

Qu tutong

Qu Tutong (557-627), whose real name was Qu Tu, was born in Kumoxi and belonged to Murong family in Xianbei. His father Qu Tu Qing was then the secretariat of Qiongzhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. People from Chang 'an, Yongzhou. Originally a general in Sui Dynasty, he served as an official in Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty and Yang Guang with outstanding achievements. Yang Guang's southern tour of Jiangdu entrusted him with the important task of guarding Chang 'an. Qu Tutong is "resolute, loyal, upright, good at martial arts and riding and shooting." Therefore, it is popular among the people: "It is better to eat three buckets of wormwood than to cover it, and it is better to eat three buckets of onion than to see Qu Tutong." (Qu Tugai, the younger brother of Qu Tu Tong Zhuan, a book written in the old Tang Dynasty) This shows people's awe of them. Tang Gaozu attacked Chang 'an, and Qu Tutong led his troops to death. Exhausted, he tried to commit suicide and finally surrendered to Tang Gaozu, who was appointed Minister of Military and Political Affairs. Later, he took part in all the major military actions in the Tang Dynasty, especially when he defeated the king. He won the first place in the meritorious military service, was promoted to the right, and was shot. He was ordered to guard Luoyang and died in the first year of Zhenguan.

Yin Kaishan, the thirteenth member of the great scholar, participated in the conspiracy. Qin chongchen-a brief introduction of yin kaishan, a great scholar.

Yin Kaishan (AD 622) was born in Jing (now Huxian). For Sui Taigu. Tang Gaozu asked to change the general, and moved the official department ministers through the calendar. Speaking of books, a work is a letter. Tang Chuan, his father Yin Monk, became the first minister of Sui Dynasty. When Yin Kaishan was young, he was famous for his knowledge and writing style. After the rise of Li Tang, Li Shimin, king of Qin, called it a long history. He often complained to the refugees and thieves in Guanzhong, entered Beijing for the first time with Liu Hongji, and was named Lord Chen ... Later, he followed Emperor Taizong to criticize Xue Renguo and Wang, and entered lord protector with military exploits. On the way to conquer Liu Heita, Yin Kaishan died of illness and wept bitterly, letting his right servant shoot on the big platform of Shandong Road to celebrate the festival. He was the first of the heroes in Lingyange to die. Zhenguan four years, ordered to work with Tang Gaozu in the temple.

The hero with little firewood in the fourteenth time is a little firewood who is not afraid of danger.

Chai Shao

Chai Shao (578-638), born in Linfen, Jinzhou (now Linfen, Shanxi), was a general of the Tang Dynasty. General of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, who served as the secretariat of Sui and Liangzhou, was named the county king. Father Chai Shen was the right head of the Prince of Sui Dynasty and was named Duke Lu. Chai Shao was born in the family, and he was "brave" since childhood (Biography of Old Tang Books and Chai Shao). He is famous for restraining the strong and helping the weak. When he was a teenager, he used thousands of cows of Yuan De, the eldest son of Yang Di, the Prince of Sui Dynasty. Tang Guogong Li Yuan also married his third daughter (later Princess Pingyang) to Chai Shao. Tang gaozu was in Chang 'an when he started fighting, but he escaped and went to Taiyuan. Participate in important battles such as conquering Chang 'an and destroying Xue Ju, Liu Wuzhou, Wang and Dou Jiande. During the Zhenguan period, as the king of the country, the last capital against the king was destroyed. Zhenguan died in the twelfth year.

Sun Shunde, the eldest son of Pi Gong, is the fifteenth in Taiyuan, and the Dragon Boat Festival never ends-Sun Shunde, the eldest son of Pi Gong.

Shunde, Sun Chang

The eldest son, Sun Shunde, was the uncle of Emperor Wen Deshun (also the uncle of Emperor Taizong), and his father, Sun Kai, was an official of the Sui Dynasty. Shunde was the right-back of the Sui Dynasty. When he sent troops to Korea, he fled to Taiyuan to escape military service, attached himself to Li Yuan, and made friends with Li's father and son. Taiyuan, together with Liu Hongji, was responsible for recruiting warriors and made great contributions. When he attacked Chang 'an, he was a pioneer, captured Qu Tutong, commander-in-chief of Sui Dynasty, worshipped him as the left general and made Xue Guogong. After that, the credit is not obvious. In the ninth year of Wude (626), the Xuanwumen changed, and Shunde and Qin attacked Li Yu's party. After Emperor Taizong ascended the throne, he sealed 1200 food city and gave special gifts to ladies-in-waiting. During the Zhenguan period, Li Shimin was impeached for corruption many times, so he had to be demoted and died. Give it to Jingzhou secretariat. In the thirteenth year of Zhenguan, he was named Pi Guogong. Yonghui was re-presented to Kaifu Yitong Third Division in five years.

Sean, a 16th scholar, was born cold and humble, but respectful and treacherous-Sean, a scholar.

Sean (? -646), from Xingyang, Zhengzhou. Born in a cold and humble family, I used to be a farmer. According to historical records, Sean is "charming and generous, but deceitful at heart." During the great cause of Yang Di, he joined the Shimei Wagang Army and gained trust because of his informer. It was later owned by Li Shiji and played an important role in Li Shiji's investment in the Tang Dynasty. Li Shiji and Fang recommended Sean to, and he became a general in Qin Gong. When Li Shimin competed with the prince and the king of Qi, he sent Sean to Luoyang to make friends with local heroes. Li Yuanji, king of Qi, told Tang Yuan about Sean's plot, so he was arrested by Tang Ting, but he never confessed to Li Shimin under torture. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne, made him a public official, and awarded him the title of General Huaizhou. In April of the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Shang En, the secretariat of Luozhou, was promoted to be the minister of punishments for reporting Hou, and participated in the discussion of state affairs. In 646, Changde denounced Sean for raising 500 semes with malicious intent. Taizong ordered Ma Zhou to investigate the matter. Emperor Taizong consulted with officials and sentenced Sean to death. /kloc-in April of 0/7, Sean was beheaded in the west of Chang 'an.

Chen Gonghou, the 17th runner-up-Chen Gonghou, Ji Jun-destroyed the fierce and defeated the enemy.

Hou jijun (? —643), a native of Sanshui (now Xunyi, Shaanxi Province), was a famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty and a general in the early Tang Dynasty. Sanshui (now Xunyi North, Shaanxi Province) people. When Ji Jun was a teenager, people called him Wu Yong. In the war at the end of Sui Dynasty, he was introduced to the shogunate by Li Shimin, the king of Qin. He made meritorious service from conquest and moved to Zuo Liangyu and other generals. In the ninth year of Wude (626), Xuanwumen changed, and most of the raiders were incorporated by the monarch. Emperor Taizong ascended the throne, became a general, sealed the land Lord and moved to the right general. In the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), he served as the minister of war, the minister of official affairs, and participated in politics (that is, the prime minister). In nine years, he was the chief officer of Jishi Island. He worked with Li Jingping to plan the military and divide his troops deeply. The third runner-up made great contributions. Eleven years, changed its name to Chen Guogong. In 12 years, he was transferred to the official department of Shangshu and still participated in state affairs. The third runner-up came from all walks of life and was appointed without academic knowledge. He became a general and devoted himself to politics, which was praised at that time. In the twelfth year, Tubo surrounded Songzhou (now Songpan, Sichuan), and the Tang Dynasty appointed the third runner-up as the general manager of Mi Dao March to attack it. In the winter of 13th year, because Gao Chang and Wang Qu prevented merchants from the western regions from communicating with Tang, Tang thought that he was a general crossing the river and led his troops to attack it. /kloc-entered Gaochang in August of 0/4. At this time, Wen Tai was dead, but his intelligence rose and fell, and he got 22 cities, 8,046 households and 17,700 people. The third runner-up carved stone to record his achievements. Taizong established Xizhou with its land. The main planner of the change of Xuanwu Gate. During the Zhenguan period, Li Jing was appointed as the deputy commander-in-chief to defeat Tuguhun and the main commander-in-chief to destroy Gaochang. After returning to Korea, he was impeached for embezzling Gao Chang's booty, and he held a grudge for it. In the struggle for the crown prince, Li Shimin scholars attached themselves to the crown prince Li Chenggan in an attempt to murder Li Shimin and were killed. Because of his nostalgia, he left a son to follow Hou Xianghuo, and he often went to Lingyange to see Hou's portrait and cried bitterly.

18th place Yong Zhanggong Gong Jin helped Qi Ce die young-Yong Zhanggong Gong Jin.

Zhang (594-632), born in Weizhou. Began to be an official under the king. Emperor gaozu Li Yuan founded the Tang Dynasty, and Zhang returned to China. Later, Zhang was recommended to the shogunate by others. Before the Xuanwumen Rebellion, Li Shimin asked the soothsayers to burn tortoise shells to predict good or bad luck. Zhang happened to come in from the outside, picked up the turtle shell and threw it on the ground. He suggested, "Every divination is to determine doubt and hesitation. There is no doubt now. Is it necessary to do divination? With bad luck, the situation will be unstoppable. I hope the king will consider it carefully. " Li Shimin's words are very profound. On June 4 of that year, nine people, including Zhang and Wuji, ambushed outside Xuanwu Gate and became one of the key figures in the future. After Li and Li Yuanji were killed, their henchmen attacked Xuanwu Gate, and Zhang had the courage to "close the door alone". In the first year of Zhenguan, one hundred generations were satrap. Later, he helped Li Jing crusade against the Turks, captured Yizhou, made many meritorious deeds, and sealed Zou Guogong. In the sixth year of Zhenguan, on the eighth day of April, Zhang died of illness at the age of 39. Tang Taizong didn't shy away from crying on his birthday (ancient customs at that time prevented him from crying on his birthday), so he said "Xiang Xiang". In the thirteenth year of Zhenguan, it was renamed Yongzhu.

The Nineteenth Loyal General of the Hero of Lu Gongcheng-the Hero of Lu Gongcheng

Cheng Zhijie (589 -665), a native of Dong 'e Turtledove Store in Jeju (now Dongping Turtledove Store in Shandong), was born in the ninth year of Emperor Wendi in Sui Dynasty (589) and died in the second year of Linde in Tang Dynasty (665) at the age of 77. At the end of Sui Dynasty, he joined the Wagang Army and voted for the king. Later, he turned to the Tang Dynasty and became a key member of the King of Qin. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), Emperor Taizong ordered the portraits of the founding heroes to be drawn in Lingyan Palace, and Cheng Zhijie was one of them. After Cheng Zhijie was a big family, his great-grandfather was Cheng Hang, a Sima from Yanzhou in Northern Qi Dynasty, his ancestor was Cheng Zhe, a Sima from Jinzhou in Northern Qi Dynasty, and his father was Cheng Lou, a big leader in Jeju in Northern Qi Dynasty. Tang gave him a gift to hold a festival in Yingzhou Military Affairs and Yingzhou Secretariat. Shi Mi was originally a general of Wagang Army, but later he was defeated by Wang. Because he was dissatisfied with Wang's character, he fell to the Tang Dynasty with Qin and was included in the account. Participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin. The main thug of Xuanwumen rebellion. Tang Gaozong went to He Lu to slaughter surrendered civilians, so he was relieved of his post and died.

Yongxing Gong Yu City South 20 Meidechun North Liang Jian Chen Chun-Yongxing Gong Yu City South.

Yu Shinan (558-638), a native of Yuyao, was a politician, calligrapher and writer in the early Tang Dynasty. Yu Shiqi, the younger brother of the minister of Sui Dynasty, was famous for his literature since childhood. After Jiangdu mutiny, Yu Wenhuaji was forced to return to the north, Yuwen was destroyed and returned to Dou Jiande. After Dou died, he entered the shogunate. Since then, he devoted himself to assisting Li Shimin, and he was appraised as five unique qualities: virtue, loyalty, erudition, diction and writing. Although Yu Shinan looks timid, he is strong-willed, gains and losses in power, and dares to speak. He repeatedly satirized and advised Emperor Taizong to be diligent in political affairs, and demonstrated the advantages and disadvantages with the gains and losses of ancient emperors. The official to the prison, named Yongxing County, was called "Yu Yongxing" by his deceased. When he was 8 1 year old, he was awarded the book of rites. Zhenguan died in the twelfth year.

Xinggong Liu Zhenghui, No.21Ren Gaozu's old minister, made extraordinary contributions to justice-Xinggong Liu Zhenghui.

Liu Zhenghui (? -635), a native of the hidden city of Huazhou, Zu Huanjun, assistant secretary of Zhongshu in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and Li Yuan, an old subordinate when Taiyuan stayed behind, rose up with Li Yuan and became a hero. After that, he was responsible for staying in Taiyuan, and Liu Wuzhou was captured when he attacked. Loyal and unyielding, but also looking for opportunities to spy on Liu Wuzhou's military intelligence secret Tang Gaozu. Liu Wuzhou was rescued after his downfall. He used to be the minister of punishments, Guang Luqing and other posts, and was named Xingguo Gong. Zhenguan died nine years ago. Item.

The 22nd Tang Jian in Gong Ju is loyal and pure. He has a heart of the Tang Dynasty-Tang Jian in Gong Ju.

Tang Jian (579-656), Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), Han nationality. Tang Jian, the minister of Northern Qi Dynasty, is a family friend of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan. Participate in Taiyuan Li Yuan Uprising. In the first year of Wude, he was promoted to assistant minister of Zhongshu. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Tang Jian, Li and others were captured by Liu Wuzhou, and the prison authorities learned that Dugu Huai 'en was going to rebel. When Dugu Huai 'en was stationed in Zhou Pu, Tang Jian sent someone to expose Dugu Huai 'en's rebellion. After Li Shimin's crushing defeat in Liu Wuzhou, Tang Jian worshipped the history of the Ministry of Rites, conferred the history of Ce Tian's government chief, and granted him the position of Duke, thus exempting him from capital punishment. In the early years of Zhenguan, Tang Jian was sent as the messenger to surrender Xiongnu, and Li Jing was sent as the marching envoy. Excavate surprised the Turks, captured Jieli Khan alive, and Tang Jian escaped from the disorderly army and awarded it to the Minister of Civil Affairs. Be demoted for being lazy in political affairs. Emperor died in Qingyuan, Xiang, and was buried with Zhaoling.

The 23rd national Great Wall is world-famous-Li Ji, Great Britain.

Li Ji (594-669), formerly known as Xu Shiqi, was called Mao Gong. Li Yuan gave his surname Li, and later avoided the taboo of Emperor Taizong, and his name was changed to. Cao Zhou is a fox (now southeast of Dongming County, Heze City, Shandong Province). The child was originally a general of Wagangjun, starting from Zhai Rang and following Shi Biao after Zhai Rang's death. Shi Mi became an independent force after the fall of Tang Dynasty, but he still insisted on the fall of Tang Dynasty as Shi Mi's subordinate to show that he did not forget his old master. Li Yuan called him a "pure minister". After being attacked by Dou Jiande, he had to surrender because his father was held hostage by Dou. Plotting to assassinate Dou returned to the Tang Dynasty, but failed and narrowly escaped. And destroy the king, Dou Jiande, Liu Heita, and served as the main commander to destroy Xu Yuanlang, and Li destroyed the auxiliary water. Refused to woo Li Shimin, and did not participate in the change of Xuanwu Gate. During the Zhenguan period, he died in Turkey with Li Jing. In the following sixteen years, he was in charge of the defense of the northern Tang Dynasty, defeated Xue Yantuo's army many times, and attacked Korea with Li Shimin. After Li Shimin's death, he assisted Tang Gaozong, was entrusted with a military post, and served as the main commander to go to North Korea again, eventually destroying North Korea. After three dynasties of Tang Gaozu, Emperor Taizong and Tang Gaozong, it won the trust and trust of the imperial court and was regarded as the Great Wall of Wan Li by the imperial court. Tang Gaozong re-portrayed his image in Lingyange. He died the year after the destruction of Korea. In order to mourn, Gao Zongqin retired for seven days, gave Qiu, called Zhenwu, and was buried with Zhaoling.

Qin baoshu

Qin, the 24th hero of Maguan, was extremely brave.

Qin Qiong (? -638), the word Uncle Bao, was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong), a native of the Tang Dynasty in China. Weichi Gong, the founding general of the Tang Dynasty and one of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyange, is a traditional keeper. Jinan Wulongtan has its former residence. Qin Qiong in history is famous for its bravery. At first, General Sui came to protect his son, and then Zhang Xutuo attacked Shi Biao. After the defeat, Zhang Xutuo died, and Qin belonged to Pei's men. He surrendered to Shi Biao with Pei, was reused, and was named a title of generals in ancient times. After Shi Biao failed, he surrendered to the king. Because of dissatisfaction with Wang's character, in 6 19 (the second year of Wude), Tongcheng Zhijie and others joined the Tang Dynasty and were enfeoffed to the king of Qin. I have participated in all the battles in Li Shimin, and I have to charge ahead in every battle, and I often take the heads of enemy generals among the hosts. In 626 (the ninth year of Wude), he did not participate in the change of Xuanwu Gate, and was later named General Zuo Wuwei. In his later years, Qin Qiong became ill because he was injured too much in previous battles. He often says to people, "I have been a soldier since I was a child. I fought more than 200 wars and got a serious sore. How many times did you bleed before and after? Are you safe? " In the 12th year of Zhenguan (638), he died as governor of Xuzhou and was buried with Zhaoling. In the 13th year of Zhenguan (639), Qin Qiong was named lord protector. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), Qin Qiong and Sun Chang Wuji were listed as one of the twenty-four founders of the country by Graphic Lingyan Pavilion.