How to treat Zhang's behavior and make Tang Xianzu's "four dreams" continue?

Tang Xianzu was another great dramatist after Guan Hanqing in ancient China. He came from a scholarly family and showed his talent very early. He is not only good at ancient poetry, but also proficient in astronomy, geography and medical divination. He won a scholar at the age of 34, in order to be honest and clean. Later, because he witnessed official corruption, he abandoned the official and retired.

Thousands of years ago, there was a celebrity who abandoned his official position and retired to seclusion-Tao Yuanming, known as an ancient celebrity, and a symbol of literati's righteousness. But Tang Xianzu lived in seclusion more thoroughly than Tao Yuanming, and Tang Xianzu was an official. People tried to keep him when he resigned. Later, Tang Xianzu wrote a poem to say goodbye. Later, Suichang built a temple for him, called Ai Yi Temple. Ten years later, they sent painters to Linchuan, Tang Xianzu's hometown, and hung his portrait in Ai Yi Temple as a souvenir.

Tang Xianzu retired to Linchuan, his hometown, and devoted himself to studying opera and poetry creation. Among them, the most representative ones are Peony Pavilion, Purple Hairpin Phoenix, Conan and Handan Ji. Because they were all written when they retired in Linchuan, their hometown, and they all described the plots of fairy dreams, we called them "Linchuan Four Dreams". Because Tang Xianzu's study in Linchuan is called Tang Yuming, we are also called "Tang Yuming Four Dreams". The first two works are about love stories between men and women, which mainly reflect the praise of true feelings, while the last two are about the ups and downs of feudal princes and princes, reflecting political thoughts.

Among Four Dreams in Linchuan, Peony Pavilion has the highest achievement and the greatest influence. Peony Pavilion is a love story between Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei, and many plots are derived from the oil painting Dusk in Du Liniang. Its story is probably about Liu Mengmei, a poor scholar, who dreams of standing under a plum tree in a garden. A beautiful woman said she married him, and he began to miss this beautiful woman. And this beautiful image is actually Du Liniang, and Du Liniang is the daughter of Du Bao, the magistrate of Nan 'an. Dignified in talent and appearance, he is the best under Chen. Du Liniang read Guan Ju in The Book of Songs. Later, he saw pairs of butterflies, birds and flowers everywhere in the garden. So he came back from the back garden, dreaming a scholar's sleepy dream, holding a weeping willow in his hand and courting her.

They had a tryst at the Peony Pavilion. As a result, they woke up from their dreams and the scholar disappeared. From then on, Du Liniang missed the scholar day and night, and gradually lost weight and became ill. Before she died, Du Liniang asked her mother to hide her under the plum tree in the garden, and asked the maid Chunxiang to put her portrait under the stone in Taihu Lake. Soon after, Empress Du died, and her father was promoted to an Anfu ambassador, who entrusted Chen Liangliang to bury her daughter and built a plum blossom temple.

Three years later, Liu Mengmei went to Beijing to take the exam, passed by here, spent the night in Meihua Temple, saw the portrait of Du Liniang under Taihu Lake, and found that she was the man of her dreams. Later, Du Liniang strolled into the back garden and met Liu Mengmei. This matter was noticed by the Taoist priest. After opening the coffin, Du Liniang came back to life and they became husband and wife. * * * Go to Beijing together. Liu Mengmei is the top scholar in the imperial examination. The two experienced various hardships and interpreted a marriage story of rebirth and resurrection.

In The Peony Pavilion, Du Liniang's characters are the most brilliant, and she is a rare girl image in China's classical drama. As the pearl of Du Bao's applause, her background determines that she should be a good wife and mother with three obedience and four virtues. In the feudal society of China, Li Qingzhao wrote "The Eye-catching Lips" in the Song Dynasty, in which women played in their own backyard, and women in the Tang Dynasty could go to the market on holidays.