What mountains and seas are there in Dali?

There are Cangshan Mountain, Jizu Mountain, Weibaoshan Mountain, Shi Baoshan Mountain and Shui Mu Mountain in Dali. Erhai Lake is called the sea.

Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancang Mountain, was called Cangshan Mountain and Diancang Mountain in ancient times. It is the main peak at the southern end of Yunling Mountains. It consists of north-south 19 peaks, with Erhai Lake in the east, Heihuijiang River in the west, Eryuan Deng Chuan in the north and Xiaguan Tiansheng Bridge in the south. It is about 50 kilometers long and stands like a green barrier on the west bank of Erhai Lake.

Cangshan * * * has 19 towering peaks, the top of which is covered with snow all year round, which is called "No snow on a hot day". What's even more amazing is that there is a stream between every two peaks, which flows eastward from top to bottom into Erhai Lake. The 19 peaks of Cangshan Mountain are magnificent, which is in sharp contrast with the beautiful scenery of Erhai Lake. The order of their peaks from north to south is: Yunnong, Canglang, Wutai, Lotus, Baiyun, He Yun, Sanyang, Lanfeng, Snowman, Le Ying, Guanyin, Zhonghe, Longquan, Jade Bureau, Malone, El Nino, Buddha Peak, Horse and Sunset. These peaks are generally above 3500 meters above sea level. The seven peaks are all above 4000 meters above sea level, and the highest Malong peak is 4 122 meters above sea level. There are 19 peaks in Cangshan Mountain, and a stream flows downstream between every two peaks into Erhai Lake. This is the famous eighteen streams. The order of streams is: Xiayi, Wanhua, Yangxi, Mangyong, Jinxi, Lingquan, Baishi, Shuang Yuan, Yinxian, Meixi, Taoxi, Xi Zhong, Emerald, Longxi, Qingbi, Mocan and Yangxi. These 19 peaks and 18 streams constitute Cangshan's unique and colorful landscape.

Cangshan Mountain is both a nature reserve and a scenic spot. 1992, the local government opened a new jade belt cloud tour road at the source of jade belt cloud at an altitude of 2600 meters. The tourist highway starts from Malong Peak in the south and ends at Leying Peak in the north, about18km long, connecting many scenic spots in Cangshan. Visitors can see the strange peaks and rocks in Cangshan Mountain, the waterfalls in Linquan and the magnificent scenery overlooking Xanthium sibiricum.

In the 8th century A.D., Wang Yimou Xun of Nanzhao imitated the practice of the Central Plains regime, naming Nanzhao famous mountains and rivers as Five Mountains and Four Shames, and Diancang Mountain as Zhongyue. At the foot of Cangshan Mountain, there are many landscapes full of Bai cultural characteristics, such as the famous Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, Fotu Pagoda, Wuwei Temple, Taoxi Zhonghe Temple, Qilong Nvchi, Qingtan Temple and Gantong Temple. /view/475488.htm

Jizu Mountain is one of the five famous Buddhist mountains in China, a famous Buddhist shrine in Southeast Asia, a gathering place of Tibetan Buddhism in China and the birthplace of Zen Buddhism in the world. Known as "Jizu Mountain is the best in the world", "Lingshan Buddha Capital", "Tiankai Buddha Country" and "China No.1 Foshan", it is famous for its four scenic spots and is listed as one of the 44 scenic spots in China by the State Council.

Jizu Mountain is located in the northwest corner of Binchuan County in the northwest of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. It is adjacent to Dali and Eryuan in the west and Heqing in the north. Named for its mountains like chicken feet.

Jizu Mountain was called Qingdian Mountain, Jiuqu Mountain and Lotus Peak in ancient times. In ancient times, there was a legend that Ye Jia started a mountain, "holding a golden robe, carrying Buddha's tooth relics, settling in Jizu Mountain, and opening the first gate of China as the Chinese Dojo", which was recorded in Tang Xuanzang's "Records of the Western Regions of Datang". The whole mountain consists of lava landforms. Tianzhu Peak, the highest peak, is 3,248 meters above sea level, spanning one city (Dali) and three counties (Binchuan, Eryuan and Heqing), covering an area of 2,822 hectares. In ancient times, there was a saying that "the old base is nine thousands of feet, and the map is four hundred miles".

Jizu Mountain is a Buddhist scenic spot integrating natural landscape and Buddhist characteristics. Take a bird (Buddha-chanting bird, incense-burning sparrow), two teas (lion's head, camellia), three dragons (Dragon Brown, Dragon Bamboo and Rhododendron), four views (Dongri, Xihai, Nanyun and Beixue), five Chinese fir (Chinese fir, Chinese fir, yew and Chinese fir) and six treasures (fragrant bamboo shoots and Chinese fir). There are four scenic spots: Cuckoo Promenade, Ancient Cave, Yunnan Ancient Tea and Langya Reflection, and ten scenic spots (Dingsiguan, Huashouchongmen, Luohan Cliff, Taizixuan, Shilin Lingquan, Fauna, Shining Ruiying, Waterfall, Ancient Cave and Clothes Passing Gu Song). There are almost eight scenic spots (jade dragon blowing cymbals, four blue skies, tower setting empty moon, hidden thunder, snow peak, flowing Dan in rocks, clear sea of clouds, grotesque caves) and eight scenic spots (pearl curtain stringing the moon, morning glow, Brahma receiving the wind, fog sealing the world, ancient bank toon plate, river relaxing eyes, Tianchi reflection).

Jizu Mountain has 40 strange mountains, 13 dangerous peaks, 34 cliff walls, 45 hidden caves, and more than 100 spring pools, or Cui Wei is magnificent, or steep and beautiful, or clouds and trees meet, with a patchwork layout and protruding peaks, and even more famous Buddhist temples are scattered among beautiful forests, with great momentum.

Jizu Mountain is not only a Buddhist holy land, but also a natural scenic spot. People who have been to Jizu Mountain believe that you can not only appreciate the natural charm of thousands of rock races, towering old trees and hundreds of streams contending, but also appreciate the aura of "spreading the wind and fog in ten miles" and "opening the world to protect the Buddha's country and cloud". Especially when you climb Tianzhu Peak at an altitude of 3,248 meters, you can have a panoramic view, but you can see the strange peaks in the mountain and the dangerous rocks are like ghosts. The sun in the east is surrounded by star clusters on the eastern horizon, and the scenery is myriad; The West Sea, wrapped in jade's silver, shines like a pearl embedded in nature. Nanyun stands out from the crowd in "colorful Yunnan", or swims in mountains and valleys like goose feathers, or flashes in hundreds of miles like fish scales; The snow in the north is near the top of Yulong Snow Mountain. Snow is as clean as jade at four o'clock, hundreds of miles apart, and it seems close at hand ... The beauty of nature gathers here and sublimates here; The beauty of nature endows it with extraordinary qualities and shapes its mysterious spirit. In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake praised: "There are four views of clouds and snow in the sun and the sea, one of which is in the sea. It's amazing, but the situation is completely ready. " This is not the footstone of the Chief Executive, but it ranks first in the sea. "/view/37397.html

Weibaoshan is about 10 km southeast of the county seat, with a total area of 19.4 square kilometers, and the top of the mountain is 2509 meters above sea level. The mountain is magnificent, running from northeast to southwest. The Tang Dynasty, founded in the Han Dynasty, is the birthplace of Nanzhao State.

As the birthplace of Nanzhao and the holy land of Taoism, Weibaoshan is famous as one of the famous mountains in southwest China, which has been recorded in historical books of past dynasties. There are more than 20 temples on the north and south sides of the main peak, among which Qing Microscope, Doulao Pavilion, Peihelou and Changchundong Temple Temple are the largest. Among the temples, there is a big temple called Xunshan Hall, which is dedicated to the logic of refined slaves, that is, the first generation of land gods, which is different from other famous Taoist mountains.

The Five Mi Dou Roads founded by Zhang Ling have also spread here, and many stories about Zhang Ling are still circulating in the mountains. According to legend, the Taoist ancestor Taishang Laojun once traveled to Weibaoshan and met Fine slaves ROM, the ancestor of Nanzhao, on the mountain. Therefore, Nanzhao Mountain preached in the Tang Dynasty, and many stories about Lv Dongbin's preaching in the mountains are still circulating in Taoist temples and cottages in the mountains. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, many Taoist priests went to Weibaoshan to live in seclusion and accept disciples to preach, and created more than 20 large Taoist buildings, such as Qingxiaguan, Huangyuge, Yixian, Sanguan, Shisan, san huang, Kuixing, Doumu, Wuji, Biyong, Yunhe, Hepeilou, Daoyuan and Caishen. At that time, there were hundreds of Taoist priests living on the mountain. In the Qing Dynasty, Taoism in Weibaoshan reached its peak, with many temples in the mountains, strong incense and ten exchanges. During the Republic of China, many Taoist priests went to Weibaoshan to become monks and clean up. After liberation, Wei Baoshan's Taoist view was strongly protected by the party and the government. Since 1982, the local government has allocated funds year by year to repair Taoist buildings on the mountain, such as Wenchang Palace, Yuhuang Pavilion, Qingxiaguan, Sanhuang Hall, Doulao Pavilion, Hepeilou and the Temple of Wealth. The existing Taoist temple has strict layout, complete format, resplendent and magnificent momentum, and its architectural modeling has obvious ancient national architectural characteristics and local characteristics; The murals in the Palace Museum are rich in content and vivid in image. Weibaoshan is not only a famous Taoist mountain in southern Yunnan, but also one of the national scenic spots. There are many scenic spots in the mountain, including more than 30 places such as "Tianmen Lock Victory", "Overlooking Gongcheng", "Longchi Ada", "Chaoyang Breeding Crane", "Camellia Flowing Red", "Ancient Beauty of Crane Tower" and "Ancient Cave Changchun". The first to fifteenth day of the second lunar month is the traditional temple fair in Weibaoshan every year. At that time, there were thousands of pilgrims on the mountain, and the temples were full of cigarettes. You can often enjoy cave music played by folk Taoist organizations and Yi songs with strong national characteristics.

The China Encyclopedia of Religion lists Weibaoshan as one of the famous Taoist mountains in China 13. According to historical records, Meng You (brother of Meng Huo) had a tutor who preached on the mountain in Weibaoshan during the Han Dynasty. Taoist priests from Wudang Mountain in Hubei and Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan moved to Weibaoshan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and successively built Zhunti Pavilion, Ganlu Pavilion, Gratitude Hall, Mountain Patrol Hall, Wenchang Palace, Shaolin Temple, Laojun Hall, Huangyu Pavilion, Sanhuang Hall, Guanyin Hall, Kuixing Pavilion, Sanqing Hall, Yincui gorge Hall, God of Wealth Temple, Xiaqing Hall, Gong Ling Palace, Doulao Pavilion and He Pei in the mountains. Built on the mountain, the temple is ingenious in layout, exquisite in craftsmanship, majestic and elegant, vivid in sculpture, rich in murals and patterns, and has strong religious colors and national characteristics. The Qing Dynasty mural "A Map of Matsushita" on the dock of Wenchang Palace in Long Ting reflects the joyful scene of the Yi people playing and singing. It is a precious cultural relic, and the replica was sent to Beijing for exhibition and was highly praised.

The natural vegetation in Weibaoshan is well preserved. From the mountainside to the top of the mountain, there are luxuriant pines and cypresses and various broad-leaved trees, among which there are many ancient and famous trees, such as Castanopsis fissa, rare tree species Yuntoubai and Cinnamomum camphora. The ancient camellia in front of Zhujunge (Gong Ling) is a relic of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Height15m, thickness 28cm. It has grown for more than 300 years and is still charming. In early spring and February, flowers are in full bloom, as big as bowls and as red as rouge. Walking in Weibaoshan is refreshing and unforgettable. /view/22057 1.htm

Shi Baoshan is located in Shaxi Township, about 25 kilometers southwest of Jianchuan County. There are lush trees, interesting rocks and unique temples, especially grottoes and cliff statues, which have long enjoyed a good reputation. Its attractions include Haiyuju Temple, Baoxiang Temple and Shi Zhongshan Grottoes. Among them, Shi Zhongshan Grottoes are the rarest, and it is named after a big stone shaped like a big clock on the hillside. Shi Zhongshan, located in Shizhong Temple, Shiziguan and Deng Sha Village, is an artistic treasure created by Bai people in Nanzhao period, and it is also the largest and most well-preserved cave group in Yunnan, with high historical and artistic value. Every March in Shi Baoshan, the traditional Bai folk song festival is even more grand. /view/ 183266.htm

Shui Mu Mountain, a Buddhist resort, stands more than ten kilometers southeast of Xiangyun County, Dali, with an altitude of 2,670 meters. Shui Mu Mountain is named after the clear spring. It is connected to Xiangshan Mountain in Yi Yun on the left and Tianhua Mountain on the right. The peaks and peaks are overlapping and green, stretching for hundreds of miles. Clouds are lingering, springs are gurgling, and palaces and pavilions are hidden among lush trees, just like a long scroll.

The temple on Mount Shui Mu was built in the Tang Dynasty. In 806 AD, Zen master Puji Guangqing first built this temple. Since then, Shui Mu Mountain has gradually become a scenic spot in Foshan.

Since the Tang Dynasty, Shui Mu Mountain has been built for generations, with temples, temples and chess peaks. Bao Hua Temple, Shui Mu Temple, Jade Emperor Pavilion, Guanyin Pavilion and other rugged buildings are magnificent, carved beams and painted buildings, and turned into cloisters, showing the outstanding architectural talents of ancient working people. These buildings have absorbed the essence of Central Plains garden architecture and have unique artistic characteristics. There are Buddha statues in the temple. These Buddha statues are lifelike and resplendent. In the courtyard, flowers are in full bloom, the fragrance floats and the scenery doubles. Throughout the ages, literati have chosen to win in succession, and tourists are in an endless stream, which has become a good tourist attraction.

1987, Shui Mu Mountain was listed as the third batch of key cultural relics protection units in Yunnan Province. Now, the architecture of Shui Mu Mountain has been renovated and has become an important scenic spot in Xiangyun County, attracting many Chinese and foreign tourists to watch it. /view/76225.htm

Erhai data

It is located in Yunnan.

It covers an area of 250.00 square kilometers.

The maximum depth is 23.00 meters.

The volume is 3 billion cubic meters.

Genetic types of tectonic lakes

English name Erhai Lake. Also called Erhai Lake or Erhai Lake.

China, West Lake, Yunnan Province. It is a famous scenic spot in western Yunnan. Diancang Mountain is in the west, and Dali Plain is at the foot of the mountain. It belongs to fault lake. The north and south are as long and narrow as ears, hence the name. Lake elevation 1, 980 meters, covering an area of 246 square kilometers. The deepest is 2 1 m. The lake flows out of Xiaguan City, joins Yangbi River and flows into Lancang River. This is a freshwater lake, rich in fish, as well as the specialty bowhead fish.

Erhai Lake is shaped like a human ear, long from north to south and narrow from east to west. When the water level is 1974m above sea level, the lake area is 250km2, the length from north to south is 42.5km, the maximum lake width is 8.4km, the average lake width is 6.3km, and the lake capacity is 2.88 billion cubic meters. The bottom material is silt and clay; In the nearshore waters near the estuary of the lake, sediments are mainly deposited, and most of the sediments deposited in the deep water area are sand and brown soil containing humus. The rivers and streams entering the lake are *** 1 17, mainly Mimu River, Luoshi River and Yong 'an River in the north, eighteen streams such as Cangshan River and NanNapo River in the west, Chaochao River, Fengwei Qinghe River and Yulong River in the east, and only Xi River is the river leaving the lake.

Erhai Lake is a beautiful plateau freshwater lake, which was once called "Ye Yuze", "Kunmichuan", "Xi 'er River" and "Xi 'er River" in ancient literature. The water level is about1972m above sea level. It starts from Jiangwei Township, Eryuan County in the north and ends in Xiaguan Town, Dali City in the south. It is shaped like a crescent moon, with a length of 4 1.5 km from north to south, a width of 3-9 km from east to west, a perimeter of 1 16 km and an area of 25 1 square km. Erhai Lake belongs to the Lancang River system, with Mimao River and Mizi River in the north, Boluo River in the southeast and eighteen streams in Cangshan in the southwest. Rich in water resources, the catchment area is 2565 square kilometers, the average storage capacity is 2.82 billion cubic meters, the average water depth is 10.5 meters, and the deepest part is 20.5 meters. The lake flows out of Er River, into Yangjiang and into Lancang River. There are several Cangshan Mountains in the west of Erhai Lake, surrounded by Yushan Mountain in the east, and the space environment is extremely beautiful. Known as "Silver Jade" and "Pearl of the Plateau". Throughout the ages, I don't know how many talented people have written poems praising them. Yang Qikun, the official of Nanzhao Qingping, described it as "white waves in the wind and shadow washing in the rain" in a poem included in the whole Tang Dynasty. Guo Songnian's Travel Notes in Dali in Yuan Dynasty is also called "Wang Yang is mighty, and there are boundless smoke waves". These are too numerous to mention. Erhai Lake has a mild and humid climate, beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery. Cruise Erhai Lake, islands, caves, lakes and marshes, sandbars, trees and cottages, each with its own style, which is pleasing to the eye. The ancients summarized it as "three islands, four continents, five lakes and nine songs."

Three islands: Jinsuo Island, Yuji Island and Chiven Island;

Four continents: Qingshabizhou, Dagu Suizhou, Yuanyang Island and Rome Island;

Five lakes: Taihu Lake, Lotus Lake, Xinghu Lake, Shenhu Lake and Zhuhu Lake;

Nine songs: Lotus, Drum, Pan Ji, Fengyi, Luoluo, Niu Jiao, Qubo, Gaoju and Hequ. /view/275 1 1.htm