Where is Zhong You from in Zhong You Negative Rice? Last name? Who are the descendants?

Zhong You (542 BC and 480 BC) was a passer-by, a passer-by and a native of Shandong (now Zhongcun Town, Pingyi County, Shandong Province). He was one of the "Ten Philosophers of Confucius" and was sacrificed by Confucianism.

Zhong You is famous for his politics. He is straightforward and brave, and travels around the world with Confucius. He is one of the seventy-two sages of Confucius.

On Thursday, ten years (fifteen years, the first 480 years), the guards were in chaos, and the father and son competed for positions. In order to save their chief guard, he was killed by Kuai and cut into pieces. On the third day of March, Xie Ying was killed and buried in the Buddhist temple (now Puyang, Henan).

The character was born in poverty all his life. When they were young, they engaged in various jobs to support their family life. Even according to unverifiable rumors, they often eat wild vegetables to satisfy their hunger. According to Records of the Historian, before worshipping Confucius, he was strong-willed and straightforward, wearing a cockfighting hat as a demonstration style and wearing a wild boar's sword to show his invincibility. He once looked down upon the cowardly Confucius and repeatedly offended and bullied Confucius. For this reason, Confucius designed a small ceremony to guide slowly. Later, Luz put on Confucian clothes and brought a gift from a teacher. Through the recommendation of Confucius students, he requested to become a Confucius student. .

Learning from Confucius, Zhong You was frank and reckless, dared to criticize Confucius and correct his mistakes, and won the respect of Confucius. Zhong You is a strong and upright person, versatile, filial to his parents, straightforward, brave, faithful to his promise and devoted to his duties. "Speak frankly" makes Lutz's brave and ruthless man different from the general brave and ruthless man, which also makes his brave and ruthless man contain some meanings of upholding justice, serving the people and not bullying the young and weak. For this reason, he is often criticized by teachers, saying that he is "braver than me and useless" and "not allowed to die" and so on. Kong Yu once commented on Luz: "I rose from the hall, but I have never entered the room." It can be considered that this is only a knowledge evaluation of Luz, and at the same time, this evaluation contains a broader meaning. This shows that although Lutz was baptized by Confucius, his wild spirit has never been eliminated. Therefore, Confucius said that he just "entered the room" and never "entered the room", which means that Luz never became a refined gentleman.

Zhong You respected Confucius very much. He said, "Please pray for your child's illness." However, if he has different views on the right or wrong of the same thing, he will bring it up. Unlike Jae-woo and Yan Hui, he never hides it. For example, when Confucius saw Nanzi, Luz was unhappy because Nanzi was "beautiful and lewd"; Confucius said that he was too pedantic when he talked about "correcting his name". He even thinks that scholars are not the only way to become talents. "Why study before learning" is so frank and outspoken that no other disciple has. Confucius said: only one side of the story can judge a case, and there is probably only a middle reason. Generally, when hearing this lawsuit, we should listen to both sides, and the plaintiff and the defendant can only make a judgment after they have finished speaking.

But Lutz is different. He knows who is right and who is wrong when he hears one side of the story, because he has a smart head and doesn't need to judge right and wrong in a normal way. He is a man of great wisdom and courage. Under his firm and fair strategy, all the people involved were very convinced. Confucius often talked with his disciples about his ambition. Every time he spoke first, and most of them talked about how brave he was, how to teach others how to be brave and how to fight. Confucius said to Luz, "What do you like?" Lutz (to Confucius) said, "I like long swords." When Confucius traveled around the world, Zhong You and Yan Hui always followed him. Because he was extremely brave, he actually played the role of a defender. Therefore, Confucius commented on the loyalty of his friend Luz and said, "I haven't heard any malicious words since Zhong You came into being."

Lutz violated the official. According to later records, he was once the head of Shao. At that time, the regime of Lu was in the hands of Ji family, and the people were limited to open the canal within five months. In ancient times, the productivity was low, and the family order was very heavy for the people. Lutz district is in charge of this matter. In order to encourage everyone to work, public funds are not enough. They pay for it themselves, post their salaries, and even bring food from home to feed everyone. When Confucius heard the news, he immediately sent Zigong to pour the rice cooked by Luz to the workers and broke the pot. Lutz is a hothead. He ran to quarrel with the teacher and said to Confucius, you teach us to do good deeds and do righteousness every day. Now that I have done this, you are jealous of me, oppose me, and teach Zi Gong to make trouble. Confucius said, Luz! Don't be confused. When you become an emperor, because the world belongs to you, you forget yourself and love the world. When you become a vassal, you love the people of your own country. When you become a doctor, you only care about your own duties. Ordinary people love their families beyond the scope of righteousness. Although it is a righteous act, it violates the authority of others, so you are wrong.

Original text:

It is said that Shao Zaizhong ditched in May. When the dagger stopped, Luz used his private millet as pulp, and Confucius heard about it, making Zigong cover its rice and destroy its utensils. Lutz said: Is Confucius jealous of benevolence and righteousness? Confucius said: the gift of a husband! The world loves the world, governors love the territory, doctors love the official position, and scholars love their families, which is called invading officials. Anticlassical

When a gentleman dies, he will be sixty-three years old.

The clock has the first stone road, who is the guardian of the future? When Confucius was governor in Lu, he was a prime minister and later a butcher of doctors. In 480 AD, his mother made his younger brother Kuaiqin the monarch, threatened Wei to dismiss him, and fled after hearing the news. When Zhong You heard the news from outside, he went to the city to see Kuai. The crown tassel shot by Kuai Ming. Lutz said, "When a gentleman dies, the crown is inevitable." Even if a gentleman is dying, he should dress neatly. "In the process of tying the hat, he was cut into meat sauce.

Interpretation: It is normal to attach importance to personal honor. Where the military flag is, people are there. When the military flag is dead, people will die.

In other words, Confucius hoped that Zhong You would pay attention to clothing to conform to the status of a gentry. Everyone has a love of beauty. Although Confucius knew that rhetoric was rare, he still refused to eat and let himself behave appropriately.

On the premise of not losing the loyalty of the samurai, it is his most helpless way to exchange his life for the result of withdrawing from political disputes.

Major achievements

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Zhong You followed Confucius all his life, protected Confucius and made positive progress.

Defending or trying to practice Confucius' thoughts and theories has a great influence on Confucianism and later generations. Filial piety, good governance for the people, honesty and trustworthiness, loyalty and courage, joy when you smell it, righteousness when you see it, salvation when you see it, and actions like mountains and rivers in the sky. Illuminate the world and nourish China, ranking among the top ten philosophers, known as the sages of the world. Lutz's honesty and courage were formed before learning from Confucius. Lutz's frankness is reflected in his words, that is, he never adulterates or deceives others. Confucius commented on this: "What is the truth that a paragraph can break the prison?" Lutz didn't promise. "This means that Lutz promised to finish what he did today and never put it off until tomorrow. Confucius had a deep understanding of Lutz's loyalty, and once asserted: "Confucius said,' If my idea doesn't work, I will go overseas by raft. The only person who can follow me is probably Zhong You! "When you are at the end of the road and flee overseas, only Lutz will follow you.

Lutz was extremely filial, brave and cheerful, willing to accept others' corrections and correct them immediately, respected teachers very much and often advised Confucius bluntly. After Luz died in the chaos of Wei, Confucius heard the news of his death and wept bitterly. He didn't eat meat sauce before he died.

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty named him "Wei Hou", Song Zhenzong "Duke of Hanoi" and Song Duzong "Duke of Wei". In the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, it was renamed "Sage Neutron".

Parents' negative rice

Lutz's family was very poor when he was a child, and he lived by eating coarse grains and wild vegetables for many years. Once, my elderly parents wanted to eat rice, but there was no rice at home. Lutz thinks that if I climb several mountains and borrow some rice from my relatives, I can meet my parents' requirements. As a result, Xiaozi walked more than ten miles across the mountains and returned a small bag of rice from his relatives' home. Seeing that his parents ate delicious rice, Luz forgot his fatigue. The neighbors all praised Luz as a brave and filial child.

Political talent Confucius set an example to teach his disciples, setting up four subjects: morality, politics, language and literature, and Luz was the best in politics.

Confucius said many times that he was good at "political affairs" and introduced that Luz could be appointed to manage the military logistics of a country with thousands of riders. I don't know whether he is a benevolent or not. He began to enter the official career. At that time, Confucius was a "butcher in Beijing" and a "great scout" in Shandong. At first, he did some small things under his command, and later gained trust and was promoted to "Ji Zai", that is, the manager of Ji Jia. Since then, I have also been a "fat boy".

When Confucius traveled around the world and lived in this country, he became the "Puyi" of Puyi, the actual ruler of this country. He has made many achievements in the past three years and won the praise of Confucius. After Lutz had been in charge of Pu for three years, Confucius passed by and said,' Good! Believe from seriousness! "Go into town and say,' Good! From loyalty to tolerance! "Go into the yard and say,' Good! "Judging by observation!" "。

A man named Shute led others to see Lu, specifically mentioning that Zhong You came out to make an agreement for Lu, but no one else believed him. In Ran Qiu's words, it is "a land of thousands of riders, not believing in oaths, but only believing in words". However, Zhong Youjian resigned because he couldn't encourage Xiao Yi to film unjust things such as betraying the country. When Zhong You was a doctor in Wei, he organized the construction of water conservancy. He sympathized with the hard work of migrant workers and ordered "giving people a basket of rice and a pot of water". He did this because he advocated that "benevolent people have the same interests as people all over the world".

Confucius believes that it is precisely because Zhong You has done these things that the people try their best, the people don't steal, and the people don't disturb, so the country is rich and strong. This is obviously a very high evaluation of Zhong You's achievements.

Zilufen Zilufen, also known as Zhong You Tomb, is located 5 kilometers north of Puyang County, on the west side of Jingkai Avenue, and its southwest half is the site of Qicheng. According to legend, Qicheng was once the fief of Wei Linggong's grandson Kong Mao, so it was commonly known as Kong Maocheng. There is a relic of Qintai in the northeast of the tomb 1 Huali.

Zhong You's tomb is 28 meters in diameter and 4.30 meters in height, surrounded by walls made of blue bricks. There is a monument in front of the tomb, engraved with five big characters of "Tomb of Confucius". Further south, there are Stone Elephant, Gong Weiguo Shifang, Shique and Wang Zhu, as well as four stone pillars rebuilt in Ming and Qing Dynasties, respectively on both sides. On the east side of the road, there is a huge monument, which reads "where Master Zhong left his tassels". The cemetery used to be lush and green with cypresses, so big that two people could hug each other, but it was completely destroyed in 1958. Further south is the tomb shrine, with five halls wide and three halls deep, resting on a single eaves and covered with green glazed tiles, which is magnificent. There are also two halls, the East Hall and the West Hall, in which there is the inscription "Reciting Twenty Sides" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many scholars, officials and gentlemen praise Master Zhong's poems and songs.

Luz Tomb is an important scenic spot in Puyang City, and its construction date is unknown. According to the "Luz Tomb" in the east of Qi City recorded in the Notes on Water Classics, it is confirmed that this is the burial place of Luz when Li Daoyuan wrote the Notes on Water Classics 400 years ago.

Zhong You's tomb was stolen, and there were remnants of iron swords, pottery pots, pottery pots and shovels in it. The foundation of the tomb is compacted,

The tomb is composed of small brick coupons with rope patterns. Experts believe that this tomb was built in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty after Dong Zhongshu put forward the idea of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone". Later generations repaired and rebuilt again and again in the Ming Dynasty, and now there are inscriptions on the side of its tomb. From 199 1 to 1992, the people of Puyang carried out a comprehensive renovation and restoration of Luz Tomb. After the renovation, the incense hall, the wing, the mountain gate and the stone tablet square are all in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The main hall is an imitation building, with green glazed tiles and a roof resting on the top. It has the width of five rooms, the depth of three rooms, three wooden windows and six wooden windows. There are stone railings all around. The two-wing rooms, eleven wide, are Ming-style buildings in front of the hard mountain. The mountain gate is also an imitation Ming-style building, with green glazed tiles and wide sides. Luz tomb, carved with beams and painted buildings, is antique and is a typical mausoleum-style building.

Sun Zhongji, a descendant of the forty-ninth generation at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, went south from Jeju with King Kang, awarded the magistrate of Taizhou with military merit, and later settled in Shanziwei, Wujiang, which is now shengze town. In recognition of Zhong You and his ancestor Zhong Yong, a letter was written to set aside 100 mu of land in shengze town, build a royal temple in Hanoi, and write a plaque and a record of the temple.

Suggestion 5 Shen Nian, the 49th baryon's parents Sun Zhong You took Zhong You and Zhong You south. Its descendants were called Jiangnan Bulk by later genealogists.

By the end of the Qing Dynasty, descendants had spread all over Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Sichuan, Fujian and other places. So far scattered all over the country, even far from home. For thousands of years, a large number of descendants in the south of the Yangtze River have inherited the traditional character of the sages and kept making progress, while Wenda has continued. Both politically and culturally, they have made remarkable achievements.

Confucius commented on Confucius: "You Hao is braver than me and has nothing to learn."

Meng wenren? Confucius said, "I don't know." Ask again. Confucius said, "A monarch is a thousand times the country, so you can rule it without knowing its benevolence." "What can I ask?" Confucius said, "Ye Qiu, there are thousands of rooms in the city and hundreds of riders in the family, so you can slaughter them, and I don't know their benevolence." "What about red?" Confucius said, "Master Chi, if you stand in the court, you can talk to your distinguished guests and I don't know their gratitude."

Confucius said, "Who makes you laugh is the mountain gate?" A master has no respect for his son. Confucius said, "You have also been promoted to the imperial court! Not in the room! "

Confucius said, "How can a sentence break the prison?" Lutz didn't promise.

Minko is waiting by, too; Lutz, as it is; You Ran, Zigong, and Kan Kan. Qi Le. "If it is right, it will not die."

After the death of Lutz, Confucius was still very sad, so he did something (when eating, he covered it with meat sauce and could not bear to eat it).

Ji Ziran asked, "Are Zhong You and Ran Qiu ministers?" Confucius said: "I regard my son as a different problem, which is between what I want and what I want." The so-called minister, doing things by the Tao, is unstoppable. Today, the minister came to ask for it. "said," but those who follow it? Confucius said, "It is disobedient to kill your father and your king. "