What are the famous books in the world?

Zhouyi: The Book of Changes is the Book of Changes and one of the three changes (another view: the Book of Changes is the three changes, not the Book of Changes). One of the traditional classics, according to legend, was written by Zhou Wenwang Jichang, including The Book of Changes and Biography. Classics are mainly composed of 64 hexagrams and 384 hexagrams, each of which has its own interpretation (hexagrams) for divination. The Book of Changes did not put forward the concepts of Yin-Yang and Taiji, but was influenced by Taoism and Yin-Yang theory. Biography contains seven kinds of words to explain hexagrams, a total of ten articles, collectively known as "Ten Wings", which is said to be written by Confucius. ?

The Book of Songs: The earliest collection of poems, The Book of Songs, is the beginning of China's ancient poetry. Collected 365, 438+065, 438+0-6 century poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, among which 6 poems are Sheng poems, that is, they have only titles but no contents, and are called Sheng.

Gu Liang Biography: Gu Liang Biography is the abbreviation of Gu Liang Chunqiu and Chunqiu Gu Liang Biography. Biography of Spring and Autumn Valley Liang is one of the Confucian classics. Together with Zuo Zhuan and Ram Zhuan, it is one of the three biographies to explain Chunqiu. It started in Luyin and ended in Lu Aigong 14. Gu Liang Biography emphasizes that the authority of the king must be respected, but the kingship is not restricted. Monarchs and ministers have their own responsibilities and codes of conduct; He advocated that the distinction between nobility and inferiority must be treated strictly, and hoped that the king would pay attention to his own behavior.

The Analects of Confucius: The Analects of Confucius is a collection of quotations from Confucius and his disciples. Compiled by Confucius' disciples and re-disciples, the book was written in the early Warring States period. The book consists of 20 chapters and 492 sections, with quotations as the main part, supplemented by narration, which mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles. This book is one of the Confucian classics, and it is also called "Four Books" with Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius. Together with The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Chunqiu, they are called "Four Books and Five Classics".

Erya is one of the Confucian classics, the earliest dictionary in ancient China and the ancestor of dictionaries. Collected a relatively rich vocabulary of ancient Chinese. In fact, Er Ya is not a classic, nor is it a vassal of a classic. It is an independent dictionary and the core of China traditional culture. Erya is the first known dictionary. Er means "near" (later written as "near"), and Ya means "positive", which means "elegant character" here, that is, a standard language that conforms to the norms in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. Erya means approaching and conforming to elegance, that is, explaining the elegance of archaic words and dialect words to make them close to norms.

Mencius, The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi, Chunqiu, University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius.

Mozi, Xunzi, Guiguzi, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Han Feizi, Shan Hai Jing, Chu Ci, Lu Chunqiu.

Huai Nan Zi, Historical Records, Homer's Epic, Aesop's Fables, Medea and The Lord of the Rings's Poké mon Diamond.

Unfinished story paradise lost pride and prejudice reason and emotion Emma persuaded Othello.

King Lear, Macbeth, Hamlet, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Merchant of Venice, twelfth night, everyone is happy.

Bacon's essays, hypocrite, six comedies, wife school, miser, confession, Germanic?

Red and Black, Bama Abbey, Eugenie Grandet, the story of donkey skin, the rise and fall of social butterfly, the absolute search.

Disillusionment, Old Man Gao, Count of Monte Cristo, Father and Son, Anna karenin, Resurrection and Article 41.

Brothers karamazov, Crime and Punishment, Idiot, Demon, Selected Short Stories of Chekhov, cherry orchard and Childhood?

On the earth, my university, the quiet Don River, one's experience, how steel was tempered, strange marriage.

The Course of Suffering, Faust, Conspiracy and Love, Selected Lyrics of Heine, Germany, A Winter Fairy Tale.

Zarathustra said, Tin Drum, Grimm's Fairy Tales, Selected Short Stories by Zweig and Metamorphosis.

Castle, Judgment, Crusader Knight, where are you going? Divine Comedy, decameron, Spartacus.

Education of love, Green Henry, the shopkeeper, Pinocchio, our ancestors, Heidi and Peter the Great?

Extended data

Characteristics of famous books

"Masterpieces" generally have the widest audience. They are not only popular for a year or two, but also enduring bestsellers. Compared with Shakespeare's plays and Don Quixote, Gone with the Wind has relatively few readers. Someone made a more realistic estimate: Homer's epic "Heriat" has at least 25 million readers in the past 3,000 years. Famous books may not become best sellers at that time after they came out, but it will take some time for more and more readers.

"Masterpieces" are easy to understand and don't show off their knowledge. They are not specialized works written by experts for professionals. Whether they are about philosophy or science, history or poetry, they are all about topics of common interest to mankind, rather than academic empty talk. These books are not written for professors, but for ordinary people. To learn advanced textbooks, we must first learn basic textbooks. "Masterpieces" are the basis for discussing various topics. In this sense, we can say that "masterpieces" are basic textbooks. The difference is that they are not a set of interrelated teaching materials, nor are they arranged according to the difficulty and technicality of the problems.

"Famous books" make people never tire of reading. As long as you read carefully, you will never be disappointed. A page of a famous book contains more ideas than an ordinary book. It can make you never tire of reading, and the nutrients in it are inexhaustible. People with different understanding abilities or different views on things love reading "classics". The most obvious examples are Gulliver's Travels, Robinson Crusoe and Odyssey. Children can read with interest, but they can't understand all the beauty and significance that adults can appreciate.

"Masterpieces" are the most instructive. A "masterpiece" contains things that other books don't have. Whether you agree with the ideas in the book or not, they are indispensable teachers for human beings. "Masterpieces" are widely discussed by people who are both readers and authors. "Masterpiece" is the theme of many books, and there are countless books about it, most of which have been forgotten by the world.

Reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia World Famous Works