Zhou Shu's Reading of Classical Chinese

The first part: Reading answers of Bird Biography (Excerpt), Zhou Shu and Liu Minchuan in classical Chinese.

Reading Answers of Biography of Bird (Excerpt)

Read and explore classical Chinese after class, with a full score of 8.

Biography of Bird (excerpt)

Bird was born in Ruicheng, Hebei. Chengzu, a fake Pingyang county magistrate. Father Yan Jun, the official to the county, tired for the main book of Gongcao. It was pushed from simplicity to simplicity by the village. Yuan was modest and filial, and dabbled in classics and history, but refined his interpretation. At the age of six, his ancestors wanted to take a bath in the well because of the hot summer. Yuangu refused to follow, saying that he was greedy for drama, so he hit him on the head with a stick and said, "Why don't you take a bath?" Yuan Dui said, "Clothes cover their shame with their shapes. Yuan can't show himself during the day. " Bird biography (excerpt) "Look at the answer" Bird biography (excerpt) "Look at the answer." The ancestors abandoned their differences.

There are two apricot trees in the south, and many apricots fall into Yuanyuan Garden. Children compete for food. Yuan income, returned to the original owner. Dogs abandoned in trees should be put away and kept, RMB. His uncle said angrily, "Why use this!" Give up your desires even more. Yuan Dui said: "When people are alive, they should cherish their own lives. If you were born to kill, that's natural. " "Bird Biography (Excerpt)" Reading answer "Bird Biography (Excerpt)" Reading answer comes from

Note: ① Interpretation, a Buddhist classic.

10. Explain the meaning of the following words. (2 points)

(1) "Why don't you take a shower?" (2) It is based on collecting and improving it ()

1 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)

(1) Uncle felt his words and made a promise. Reading Answers of Biography of Bird (Excerpt)

12. Please summarize three things that Bird did in short language, and then make a brief evaluation of this person in combination with what Bird did. (3 points)

Reference answer:

10.① Why ② Therefore?

1 1.( 1) My uncle was moved by his words and agreed to adopt the puppy.

(2) I can't indecently expose my body in the sun. Or Bird. I can't expose my body to the sun. If the key words are well translated, the sentences are fluent and the general idea is correct, you can get 3 points out of 100. )

12. Don't bask in the sun (shame); Return the found apricots (not greedy for small profits) and adopt the abandoned dogs (with good intentions) (1 one each, 3 points in total).

The second part: The original reading answers and appreciation of Gong, Liu Minchuan's Apology Letter and Reading Classical Chinese.

The palace remonstrated with lies.

Jin Hou went astray again and attacked the enemy.

Gong Jian said, "Guo will be in danger. If you die, you have to die with it. Jin can't be promoted and you can't be embarrassed. What is this? What is this? The so-called' auxiliary cars are dependent on each other, and their lips are cold' is also embarrassing. "

Gong said, "Kim, I am an apprentice. Are you hurting me? "

He said, "Uncle, Yu Zhong, your majesty's Ye Zhao. Uncle doesn't follow, so he doesn't inherit. Guo Zhong, Guo Shu and Wang Ji's "Mu Ye" are all outstanding scholars of Wang Wen, who respect the royal family and hide in the joint residence. If you destroy it, why love it! And can you get close to Huan Hezhuang? What is the crime of the Huanzhuang family? And think that killing people is not just forced? If you are forced by a pet, you will still get hurt. What about the country? "

Gong said: "I enjoy sacrifice and purity, and God will obey me."

Yes, I said, "I heard that ghosts and gods are not real relatives, but virtue is the foundation." Therefore, Zhou Shu said,' Heaven has no relatives, and virtue is complementary'. He also said,' Millet is not fragrant, but virtue is fragrant.' He also said,' people don't want things easily, only virtue. If it is, it is immoral, the people are miserable, and God does not enjoy happiness. God's blessing will be in Germany. If Kim takes risks and Mingde recommends incense, will God spit it out? "

Listen, Ambassador Xu Jin.

Gong Qizhi followed the example of his family and said, "Don't worry. In this trip, gold is less important. "

At noon in August, Jin Hou surrounded Yang and asked, "What can I do for you?"

Right: "self-denial."

Gong said, "When?"

Right: "Children's rhymes say,' In the morning of the third birthday, at dawn at the end of the dragon's tail, they all take the vibration and take the flag of Guo. Quails are in high spirits, stewed by heaven, and become an army in the fire. Reading answers and appreciation of the original translation of Gong's Apologize for Wrong Way. "The turn of September and October! Bingzidan, the day is at the end, the month is in the policy, and the quail fire will be timely. "

In winter and December, Bing Zishuo, Jin destroyed Guo, and Guo Gong ran to the capital. When the teacher came back, the museum was in danger, so we attacked the danger and held it. His doctor Jing Bo followed Qin Muji. The book says: "Jin people govern foolish men." It's easy to say anything if you offend the public.

1, the incorrect interpretation of bold type is ()

First, the marquis of Jin resumed the false road to cut the enemy (false: borrowed)

B, uncle don't follow, is not heir. (From: Concern)

C, millet is not fragrant, but fragrant (fragrance: rich aroma)

D, danger is not wax. (La: Sacrifice at the end of the year, here refers to holding La Worship)

2. In the following sentences, the meaning and usage of underline are the same ().

A: ① It's my fault, ② It's my fault. Why do you like it?

B, ① because of its rudeness to Jin, ② because of its competitive attack.

C, Huang Zhuang home what crime? What's the danger?

D, ① The division and the library are in danger, and the danger can be close to Huan and Zhuang.

3. In the following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original article, the incorrect' one' is ()

First, Yu Gong thought: "Jin, I am also a sect. Are you hurting me?" The relationship between Yu, Guo and Jin refutes this wrong view.

B. At the beginning of the article, the phrase "Jin Hou tried his old tricks to attack the enemy" was used to point out the cause and background of the incident, and then the theme was revealed through the dialogue between the characters.

C. The visionary doctor Yu strongly refuted the superstition of clan relations and theocracy, and pointed out that life and death of a person lies in not having a god, but not listening, and finally being captured alive.

D. Gong advocated the rule of virtue and remonstrance, which reflected the humanistic thought of the supremacy of the monarch at that time.

4. Translate the following sentences.

(1) Guo, table danger is also. If you die, you have to die with it.

__________________________________________________________

(2) So attack the danger, destroy it and control the danger.

__________________________________________________________

5. Which two famous sayings in Zuo Zhuan come from this allusion? Why did Yu Gong destroy this country? What does this story tell you?

answer

1、B

2、C

3、D

4.① Guo is the periphery (barrier) of Yu. When the country dies, the country will follow. (2) So he used it to attack the dangerous country, destroyed it and caught it.

5, the auxiliary car depends on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold; Xiaomi is not sweet, but sweet.

Translation:

Duke Xiang of Jin borrowed from the state and attacked the state of Guo.

Gong Jian said, "Guo Naizhi's periphery. If the fruit dies, Guo Yu will surely die with it. The greed of the Jincan government did not make it start. Reading, Answering and Appreciating Gongjian Pseudo-Taoism was written by Yu's doctor Gong to admonish the Duke of Jin to borrow Yu. Reading solutions and appreciation of the original translation of Gong's Wrong Way of Apologizing: appreciation of ancient poetry, incisive analysis and thorough reasoning. Gong's syllogism discusses the advantages and disadvantages of Jin borrowing Tao from three different angles.

In the first paragraph, starting from the current position relationship between Guo and Yu De, it is clear that the elimination of the State of Jin is a direct threat to Yu De, with the contrast of "the lips are dead and the teeth are cold".

The second paragraph, based on historical facts, refutes the view that Yugong and his kindred will not kill each other;

The third paragraph, based on the theory of ancient books, punctured the hope that Yugong relied on God to bless him. "Millet is not fragrant, but virtue is fragrant." "God will rely on virtue."

The syllogism closely revolves around a theme, which fully explains the truth that "death must be accompanied by danger", and shows a mature politician's sober understanding of the cruelty of political struggle and a loyal minister's foresight on the future of the country.

The full text is rigorous in structure, appropriate in details and concise in language. At the beginning, I explained the background of the incident in one sentence, and then spent a lot of space writing Gong's advice. At the end, I wrote in a dozen words that I would not listen to the advice, which not only took care of the Prime Minister, but also further proved the foresight and stupidity of Gong.

Progressive thought: emphasize the role of people from the relationship and attach importance to the role of people, that is, people-oriented thought. In Gong's exhortation, the word "virtue" is obscure everywhere, which embodies Yu's thought of ruling by virtue. He thinks that only by governing the country with morality can the monarch win the support of the people, and he uses the allusions in Zhou Shu to admonish the foolish old man, which indirectly reflects his hope that the foolish old man will govern the country with morality, love the people and consolidate his foundation.