Introduction to Nurhachi

Qing Taizu Aixinjue Luo Nurhachi (1February 2, 5591-1September 30, 626), the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was fluent in Manchu and Chinese, and liked reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms. At the age of twenty-five, he started to unify the ministries of Jurchen, pacify the pass in the east of China, and established the post-Jin Dynasty in the forty-fourth year of Wanli, and established the separatist regime in Liaodong, thus establishing Yuan's fate.

After the Battle of Salhu, he moved to Shenyang. After that, it swept Liaodong, and the Ming Dynasty captured more than 70 cities in Liaoning.

In the eleventh year of the mandate of heaven (1626), the battle of Ningyuan City was defeated. In April of the same year, Nurhachi led a large army to levy Halka in Mongolia. On August 1 1, Nurhachi died of illness and was buried in Fuling, Shenyang. After the establishment of the Qing dynasty, he was honored as the Qing Taizu, and he was also called: Emperor Anye Dinggao of Shengde Renji Section of Chengtian Guangyun.

Extended data:

Anecdotal allusions

When Nuerhachi and his younger brother Shuerhaqi moved to Li, they fought bravely to kill the enemy every time, beating their heads and making meritorious deeds, which was quite appreciated by Li. From then on, Nurhachi gradually approached Li and became his attendant and bodyguard. They go hand in hand and are close to the capital. Some historical materials say that they are "friends of father and son".

Cultural initiative

Nurhachi presided over the creation and promulgation of Manchu, which made it more convenient for people under his rule to communicate with each other, write official documents, record political affairs and translate Chinese books. A large number of translated Han books also enabled Nurhachi himself and his later rulers to learn a lot from the history of the Central Plains Dynasty.

Political measures

Nurhachi formulated an important national policy of treating meritorious personnel well. On the issue of employing people, Nurhachi emphasized six principles: First, we should employ intelligent people. Second, regardless of family background, just recommend people, "regardless of the foundation, see its ingenuity and recommend it." Don't be bound by blood ties, and you will be promoted to a minister when you see talent. "These three departments are eclectic and have their own strengths." The brave in the cold war were used to run the army. Conducive to loyalty to the national government, used to assist the national government. "

The fourth is to promote the sages and belittle the traitors, because "a kind and just person will not be promoted, so where will the sages be promoted?" If the unscrupulous don't kill, then why punish the unscrupulous? "Fifth, rewards and punishments are clear, meritorious deeds will be rewarded, and violations will be punished." People who do good deeds, although enemies, don't care, but they are promoted by meritorious deeds. Those who are guilty, though not kissing, will be punished. "6. Give horses, cows, aha, food, clothes, money and wives to serve officials and generals according to their needs.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Nurhachi